新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写

新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写


2024年3月16日发(作者:)

新英语国际音标读写精练

音素分类

单前元音

中元音

后元音

双合口

元双元音

合口

双元音

集中

双元音

音标书写

音位音长

扁唇形,舌尖抵下齿,依次张大

圆唇,舌悬空中高,依次张大

扁圆唇,舌后缩底高,依次张大

前长后短,前重后轻,首音长三分之二,次音三分之一,

从首音滑向次音,一到即止。

[ i: ][ ɪ ][ e ][ æ ]

[ ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ]

[u:][ʊ][ɔ:][ɒ][ɑ:]

[eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ]

[əʊ] [aʊ]

[ɪə] [ʊə] [eə]

[ p ] [ t ] [ k ]

[ b ] [ d ] [ g ]

[ s ][

θ

][ f][ ʃ ]

1.双唇闭,气冲成音

2.舌尖抵上齿龈,弹舌成音

3.舌后部抵软鄂,咳气成音

1. s z双唇微张,舌尖平近上齿,气流缓出舌齿间,

2. 双唇微张,舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音

[ z ][ ð ][ z ][ ʒ ]

3.圆唇微突出,舌尖微上卷近上齿龈,送气成音

4.上齿轻咬下唇,气出唇齿,摩擦成音.

[ tr] [ tʃ

[ ts]

]

口舌摆好首音音位,尽力发出次音,即可成音

半元音

[ dr ][ dʒ ][ dz ]

[ w ] [ j ]

[ l ] [ h ] [ r ]

[m] [n] [ŋ]

1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起,嘴唇滑向两边,振动

2. j扁唇微笑,舌尖抵下齿,舌面贴上鄂,振动,

3. 两音长很短,一出即滑至后音

1.l舌抵上齿龈,稍弯,气出舌两边成音,振动

2.h 嘴唇自然张开,呵气成音,声带不振动

3.r舌关上卷悬中,圆唇稍突,冲舌成音,振动

双唇紧闭,舌尖平悬,气出鼻腔振动

双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气出鼻腔,振动

似摩音

鼻音

新英语国际音标读写精练

双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后自然升顶,气出鼻

腔,

浊化

失爆

连读

两清辅音相连,后清变浊,

[sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg] [ str] →[sdr]

speak spy study star sky school screen street

两爆相连,爆擦相连,前音

失爆

前词辅音尾,后词元音头,

连读成一词

Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridge

Come back tomorrow. I don’t think so.

Not at all. There is, on it, in an office ,in English,

Get out, all over, first of all,

英语国际音标新旧对照表

Vowels

元音20个

i:

i:

ɒ

ɔ

Consonants

辅音28个

ɪ e æ ɜ:

i e æ ə:

a: eɪ aɪ ɔɪ

ɑ: ei ai ɔi

p b t d k

 ð m n ŋ

ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ

ə ʌ u: ʊ

ə ʌ u: u

əʊ aʊ ɪə eə

əu au iə

ε

ə

g f v s

l r h w

tr dr ts

ɔ:

ɔ:

ʊə

z

j

dz

英语国际音标四线三格书写规范

长元音

短元音

双元音

轻辅音

浊辅音

轻辅音

[

i

:

]

[

u

:

]

[

ɜ

:

]

[

ɔ

:

]

[

ɑ

:

]

[

ɪ

[

ʊ

[

ə

[

ɒ

]

[

e

]

[

æ

[

ʌ

]

]

]

]

]

/eɪ/ /ɔɪ/

/aɪ/ /ɪə/ /ʊə/ /eə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/

/b /

/p / / t / / k / / f/ / ʃ / / s / /

θ

/

/d/ / g / / v / / ʒ / / z / / ð /

/ ts/ / tʃ/ / tr/ / h/

新英语国际音标读写精练

浊辅音

鼻音

半元音

舌侧音

/ dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ / r/

/m/

/w/

/ n / / ŋ /

/ j /

/ ǀ /

含糊音

/ ǀ /

英语国际音标音源练习

一.单元音:vowels(12个)

1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee? 1. bet--bat 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg

B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. 4. sat—set 5. neck--lack 6. sad—said

e: me be she he we evening see —bed —dead —led

ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green 10. fad—fed

ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean 5. [

:

][

ə:

] The early bird catches the worm

ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people first.

2.[ ɪ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. er: her serve term

i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt

e: begin behind jacket basketball ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain

y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny ear:early learn

lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy or: word work world

rainy 6. [

ə

] The farmer’s sister is a doctor.

ey: monkey money er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister

ay: Sunday Saturday Friday ruler

比较:--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel

ar: sugar

4. seat—sit 5. tree—trip —bee or:doctor

7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave a:panda about above camera sofa China

10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read e: open

13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip ure: picture

3.[ e ] Good, better, best. Never let it rest. 7. [ ʌ] Come to the front on the double.

Till good is better. And better best. o: son come colour love money

e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen u: sun nut jump gum us bus brush

ea: bread head breakfast supper duck

ai: again ou: touch cousin country

4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! 8.

[ u:]

How do you do? You look really cool.

a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag o: do who whose

hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map oo: food moon too soon

Compare: ui: fruit juice

新英语国际音标读写精练

u: ruler rude uy: buy

ou:soup 16. [ əʊ ][

ə

u

] Go and open the window, Joe,

oe:shoe and show me the photo.

9.[ ʊ

][

u

] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o: nose rose poem old over hello

o:woman wolf oa: boat coat soap goat

oo:look good book foot wood classroom ow: show window snow bowl

u:bull bullet 17. [ aʊ ] [

au

] I found a mouse in the house.

10.[ ɔ:] My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer. ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round

a: water ow: flower cow how now down town

aw:draw strawberry

18. [ ɪə ] [

i

ə ] We are near the end of the year.

al:ball wall call ear: ear hear tear year

or:horse morning corn fork or short eer: deer beer

oor:floor door ea: really

au: autumn

19.[

][

ε

ə

] Where there is a will, there is a way.

ar: warm air: hair chair pair

11. [

ɒ

][ ɔ] The little pot is so hot. ear: pear bear wear

o: fox coffee dog shop dog ere: there

doctor long sorry eir: their

a: watch what are :careful

12.[

a:

] It’s far to the farm from the park.

20. [ ʊə][

u

ə

]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.

a: grass glass class plant dance oor: poor

fast father last half our: tour February ure: sure pure

ar: car star arm park March hard garden

dark scarf

三.辅音 Consonants (28个)

au: laugh aunt ear: heart [ p ] Practice makes perfect.

[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.

[ t ] Thisis a hat, that’s a cap.

二.双元音(8个):

[ d ] The doorman told David to go down.

13. [eɪ] [

ei

] Rain, rain go away. [ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.

Little Johnny wants to play. [ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending.

a: cake make name game snake gate [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh.

lazy [ v ] Victor is very clever.

ai: rain train wait [ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.

ay:day May play taday way [ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?

ea: great [

] Thank you for your table cloth.

14.[ ɔɪ ] [ ɔ

i

] Soybean oil is my choice. [

ð

] Those are far and these are near.

oi: oil boil coin point [

] Wash the fish, please.

oy: boy toy [ ʒ] pleasure, television

15.[ aɪ][

ai

] Out of sight, out of mind. [ t ] He teaches children how to play chess.

i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife [dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.

five [ tr] There’re lots of trucks in the street.

y: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye [dr] He likes strong drinks.

ie: tie pie [ ts] The students are wearing white shirts.

新英语国际音标读写精练

[dz] Take away your dirty hands

鼻音

[m] May I have some milk, mum?

[ n] Nora knows the new comer.

[ ŋ] Lingling is listening to the song.

Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]

in—ink sin-sing thin---thing

than—thank son---song

摩擦音

[ h] have hot who whole hate house

Helen holds her hands.

[ r ] read write wrong

Are you ready to read?

舌边音

[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle

What a beautiful bicycle!

半元音

[ w ] wall what answer

The homework every week is very hard.

[ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.

新英语国际音标读写精练

用中文方法表示音标:【这个就算是土办法了】

/i:/ 【衣 发长点】

/I/ 【衣 急促地发声】

/e/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】

/æ/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】

/ə:/ 【额 发长音】

/ə/ 【额 发短音】

/∧/ 【阿 嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】

/a:/ 【啊 嘴巴长到最大】

/כ/ 【哦 急促】

/כ:/ 【哦 声音拖长】

/u/ 【乌 急促】

/u:/ 【乌 声音拖长】

/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】

/aI/ 【唉】

/כI/ 【哦-喂 连着读】

/əu/ 【呕】

/au/ 【傲】

/Iə/ 【衣-饿 连着读】

/εə/ 【哎-饿 连着读】

/uə/ 【乌-饿 连着读】

辅音音素:

/p/ 【坡 不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】

/b/ 【不 不要把ù给发出来,浊音】

/t/ 【特 不要把è给发出来,轻音】

/d/ 【得 不要把é给发出来,浊音】

/k/ 【克 不要把è给发出来,轻音】

/g/ 【各 不要把è给发出来,浊音】

/f/ 【福 不要把ú给发出来,轻音】

/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发

出来,浊音】

/s/ 【丝 像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】

/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】

/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】

/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】

/∫/ 【西 不要把ī给发出来,轻音】

/з/ 【衣 不要把ī给发出来,浊音】

/h/ 【喝 不要把ē给发出来,轻音】

/r/ 【若 不要把uò给发出来,浊音】

/t∫/ 【七 不要把ī给发出来,轻音】

/dз/ 【姬 不要把ī给发出来,浊音】

/tr/ 【缺 不要把uē给发出来,轻音】

/dr/ 【撅 不要把uē给发出来,浊音】

新英语国际音标读写精练

/ts/ 【次 不要把ì给发出来,轻音】

/dz/ 【自 不要把ì给发出来,浊音】

/m/ 【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】

/n/ 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】

/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】

/l/ 【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕,浊音;而是放在音标中发了,浊音】

/w/ 【我 不要把ǒ给发出来,浊音】

/j/ 【呀 不要把ǎ给发出来,浊音】

记住:所有的元音都是浊音!!!


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