2024年3月16日发(作者：)

Reading 同义词

Intrigue激起-stimulate-encourage

Transition转换-transfer-change-shift

Ignore-neglect 忽略

Operate-work-do-carry out 实施

Be attached to=link to=associated with=connected

with=related to… 和。。有关

Terminate-termination=end 终点

Progress=development=advance=improvement 提

高

Factor=element=component=ingredient 零件 部分

Include=contain=consist=involve 包含包括

Evidence-prove=proof 证明证据

Evident=obvious=apparent 明显的

Category-categorize=type=kind=sort 种类

Calculate=measure=estimate=assess=speculate

测量计算

Result in/from=Be attributed to=Account

for=cause=owing to=due to 原因

Inhibit=interfere=compete=prevent=stop 阻止禁止

oppose v.-opponent 反对

Solve-solution

function=role 功能

from this point of view=conclusion 结论

Approximately=about 大约

Mainly=primary=most=almost=usually 大多数 经

常

Concentrate on=emphasis-ze on=focus on 关注强

调

Traditional=conventional=conservative 传统的

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Inventive=ingenuity-ingenuous=innovative

=creative

Assume=prediction-predict=expect

Necessary to=crucial to 关键的，必要的

Indigenous=native=local本土的，本地的

Weapon=war=military= battlefield

Cost=spend=money=time 花费

Complex-complexity=complicated 复杂

Ingenuity-ingenuous=creative=innovative 创造的

Assimilation-assimilate同化

Societies=cultures=communities=country 社会

Notorious-notoriety=famous 著名的

Example=for example, for instance, such as… 举

例子

Cover=involve=include… 包含

Venture=risk 冒险

Show=suggest=find out=prove=conclude 表明

Backward落后的=primitive原始的

insight= understanding=knowledge 洞察力

Endure=keep=remain 保持

Indicate=suggest 表明

Unfit=inappropriate=unsuitable 不合适的

Cultivation-cultivate 培养

Habitat=location=place 居住地

Irritate-irritable-irritability 激怒

Aggressive-aggression 侵略性

A vt. (make) B=cause

Bear out=prove

Moving =passing

Reading 同义词

monitor=examine=test=measure=calculate=specul

ate=gauge 监督

Pollute-pollution-pollutant污染物

Exceed=surpass 超越

Severely=seriously 真诚

Involve=contain=include

Second=another

Habitat-inhabit(live)-inhabitant 居民

Protect=conservation=preserve=save 保护

Depend on=need=rely on 依赖

Survive=existence 生存

Newspaper and TV=media

Uncommon=surprising=unexpected 不可预见的

Contribute to=cause=result in=lead to… 结果

Global=world 全球

Eating=feeding 喂食

Follow=track 跟踪

A set of=a list of

Experiment/study/research/survey/report 实验

Resemble=similar=like=as=the same as.. 像。。一

样

Appreciate=recognize=interest 认可

language=linguistic 语言

名人名言题、标题题找主题句：

1. 表示提出观点的动词：

Say,(前后肯定有引号，直接引语)

间接引语：

Think, believe, advise, hold, maintain, deem, state,

claim, argue, agree….

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2. 表示总结性的

A.动词：

Suggest, conclude(reach the conclusion that),

point out, find, deduce, figure out, report,…

B. 介词、连词：

According to sb.(介词短语), as a result,

therefore/thus/hence, from this point of

view/perspective, indeed/in fact, as a

consequence/consequently….

Think=opinion= brain=mind

用类别（题目）代替具体的事物（原文）的例子：

brain =Organ 器官

Drive电脑驱动=component组件

Meat=product产品

Shift=change=switch=swap 转换

Disappear=loss=extinct=endanger 灭绝

Conservative=traditional=conventional 传统

Disenchantment=disillusion梦想破灭、绝望

Be disenchanted/disillusioned with 梦想破灭

Make visits=consult

Retrain=train again=take courses 培训

chronic =long term 长期的

usual=common=normal/abnormal 常见的

hazzard=hurt-harm=wound=injury=death 受伤

mental=spiritual=cognitive 精神

class=category=type=sort=kind 类别

rehearsal=exercise=practice 预演

specific=particular=special 特定特别

substance=matter=object=chemical n. 物质

Reading 同义词

surroundings=environment 环境

tendency=trend 趋势

a wide range of

=different=various-variety=variable=diverse-diversi

ty=several各式各样的

Activity=behavior 行为

Purpose=aim=goal=to +不定式/in order to

Lesson=training=educate-education

Independent-independence=self-reliance

Planet=earth=world=globe

blast=bomb=explosion爆发，爆炸

catastrophy-ic=destroy=ruin=demolish=destruction

=devastate 破坏

debris=pieces=fragment碎片，残骸

obtain=get=achieve=acquire=attain=gain=derive

(from)=elicit-ation 获得

available=attainable=accessible 可获得的

conscious=aware 意识

data=information

participant-participate参与者

make statements about=comment on对…发表意

见、看法

objectively=unbiased 客观的

biase=prejudice 偏见

A depend on B=B affect A

Additional=supplement-supplementary 补充

Gain from=derived from=stem from 起源于

Intuition直觉=instinct=impulse

Approach=technique=method=way=means 方法

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Knowledge=understanding=explain=interpret-ation

理解力

Foundamental=basic 基础

Evolve-evolution-Evolutionary 进化

Discipline学科=study=subject

Compare A to B将A比作B=rather

like=resemble=similar=the same as 像。。一样

Scarce=rare 缺乏

Society=country=culture=people

As a consequence=as a result=therefore

Limited=finite=restricted 限制

growth= progress=improvement=advance 提高进

步

Independence=self-determining 独立

artificial=synthetic=manmade 人造的

Original=innovative 原创的

Substance=material=chemical 物质

entirely=totally 全部

origin=the first 起源

in the domain of=in the field of

known as=called 被称为

Facility n.=skill=feat 能力

limited= restricted

be critical for=linked to

also=too

activity=active

associated with=involved with

learning=training;

facilitators=support 支持

reasoning=problem solving;

Reading 同义词

Alternative=options 选择

Return=comeback=renaissance 恢复

Vanish=disappear 消失

Hype=boast=exaggeration=overstate 夸张

coin = make…up 杜撰;

capture=catch

mimic=imitate=replicate 模访

category=type=kind=sort 类别

Eruption=explosion=outburst 爆炸

Gigantic=enormous 巨大的

Boundary=border 边境

Junction=conjunction连接点

Deceive=cheat 欺骗

Trigger.=cause引起;引发

Devastating=destroying=catastrophic=disruptive

Evacuation-evacuate 疏散

affect=effect 效果

Fragile=vulnerable 脆弱了

Consequently=as a result 结果

Consequence=effect

Trigger=cause=cue 引发

intense=dense 激烈

Underpin=support=consolidate=aid 支持

Fund v.=finance 资金

Facilities=instrument=equipment=device=apparatu

s 设备设施

Athlete 运动员 amateur 业余运动员

rival=opponent 对手

Competitor=contestant 竞争对手

Coach=trainer 教练

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Biomechanics=biomechanical 生物测定

Ease=relax

Stand at ease stand at attention 休息

sweat=perspire=perspiration 出汗

saliva urine shit=excrement 臭狗屎

frequency=frequent

duration=during

length=long

height=high

width=wide

Expertise=skill 技巧

Championship=event 比赛

Goods=commodities=merchandise=products=outp

ut=cargo 商品

Total amount=volume 总量

Tax=duties=tariffs=taxation 关税

Freight=delivery cost/rate=shipping cost 运费

Barrier=obstacle=handicap=impediment=difficulty

困难困境

Shipment=shipping 运输

domestic market=local suppliers 当地供应

worth=value

geographic neighbour=nearby nations 附近国家

Terrain=landscape 地带

Impact=negative effect 影响

Health=well-being 健康

Impact=effect

Critical=crucial

Swing away from=shift=change 转换

While=although

Reading 同义词

Cease=stop 停止

Dominate-dominant

External trade=overseas trade 海外贸易

Population=people

Absent-absenteeism

Administration=management 管理

Aim=attempt 试着

Choice=prefer

Noticeably=significantly 重要

Shift=swing from A to B

Directive=director-directorship 指导性的

Extinct=extinction 灭绝

Exaggerate=boast=overstate 夸张

Restrict=slow down 减速

Accelerate=quicken

Selfish=self-centered=self-interested 自私

Selfless=altruistic 无私

Skepticism=questioning=criticism

Skeptical=critical 批判的

Distortion/distort 扭曲

Perception=opinion=cognitive 认知

Allergy/allergic 敏感

Waste=rubbish=trash=garbage=dump 垃圾

Emission/emit 发射

Diminish=reduce=decline=decrease=drop=fall 下

降

Postpone=delay 推迟

Sanitation/sanitary=clean

Pessimistic 消极 vs. optimistic 乐观

Negative vs. positive

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Active vs. passive

Carbon dioxide二氧化碳/monoxide 一氧化物

Commuting time=traveling time to work 上班时间

Traffic jam=congestion=tram 交通拥堵

Urban-suburb(s)/suburban-rural

Agree=support/supporter/supportive=

back up=underpin=assist/assistance=favor 支持

object/objection=refute=refuse=oppose/opponent/

disapprove(al)=protest 反对抗议

appropriate=suitable=fit=adequate=right 合适的恰

当的

inappropriate=unsuitable=unfit=inadequate=wrong

不恰当的

flourish=prosperous

(a)/prosper(v)/prosperity=boom=development 繁

荣

sample=example 例子

politics/democratic=people power

People power=democratic 民主的

Data=statistics=figure=number 数据

Count=numerate=number/outnumber v.

Counting=numeration=numbering n.

Collect=gather 收集

A small proportion=minority 少数

A large proportion=majority 大多数

Accelerate=quicken=speed up 加速

Contribute/contribution

Nutrition-nutritious-nutrient 有营养的

Population=populous 受欢迎

Jealousy=jealous 嫉妒

Reading 同义词

Prosperity=prosperous 繁荣

Correlation=relation=connection=association=link

相关联

Self-reliant/reliance=independent(ce)

Self-respect(ed)=self-esteem(ed) 自尊

Self-control(ed)=self-discipline(d)=self-restricted

自律

Lonely/loneliness=isolated from 孤立

Entertainment=recreation 娱乐

pressure=stress=burden 压力

Numeration=numbering=counting 算数能力

feat=skill=facility 能力

achievement=success=accomplishment=feat 成功

Suffice-Sufficient-sufficiency=be enough 足够的

A Independent of B=be separate from

developed = sophisticated 发达的精致的

Limited=restricted 限制的

ability=be able to

Separate from=independent of 独立

Indigenous=local=native 当地的

Body language=gestures=non-verbal behavior 肢

体语言

resolve/solve

confusion/confuse 困惑的

Stunned=astonished 惊讶的

Panic=agony=suffering 痛苦的

Crush v.

Consequence=result=impact=effect…

Dominate/dominant/dominance

Magnifier/magnify=expand 膨胀扩大

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Convince/convincing=persuasive 说服的

Settle on=focus on

Narrative=stories 描述故事

Educate=teach

Important=worth trying

Storyline=plot 故事情节

IAt first=early

Fade away=disappear 消失

Defects=weakness=flaw… 缺点缺陷

Cause(v)=underlie=give rise to=result in=lead to

结果

Recruit/recruitment=take in 招聘参与

Cynical=Skeptical 批判的怀疑的

Uncertain = insecure 不安全

Motivate/stimulate/encourage 刺激鼓舞

Motivator-Motivation

Imminent=coming 即将到来的

Personnel=staff

Remove=end=eliminate=scrap 移除

retrench(ment) 紧缩=cut

an abundance of=a large quantity of + U 大量的

Contingent=flexible adj 灵活的

Maximiz(s)e 最大化 vs. minimiz(s)e 最小化

goals=targets 目标

Receive comments=give feedback 反馈

transparent =equal=fair 公平的

participate=participation 参与

Manipulate=manipulative 多倍的

be disclosed to=transparent 透明的

Earnings =rewards

Reading 同义词

Calory-caloric

Restriction-restrict 限制

Mortal 死亡的vs. immortal/eternal 永生的

Vigor/vigorous morole

Treatment 治疗=therapy

findings=scientific evidence

suggest=imply

Few=not many

focus on=emphasize 关注强调

Ethical=moral 道德上

Escalate=increase 加速

Extravagance=excessive=lavish 奢侈

Attend=attendance

Responsible-responsibility 责任

technique= strategies 技巧策略

Criticism=criticize 批评

legitimate=legal=right 权力

Literate=literacy Illiterate 识字能力

Nutrition/nutritious

Maltreat =bully 虐待

Fit=healthy （fitness centre）= Well-being 健康

Better-off=rich 富有

Bypass=ignore=neglect 忽略

Crusade=campaign

Campaign=crusade 比赛

Worthtrying=important=significant 重要的

Research=survey 调查

as a consequence/result/outcome 结果

Aware (of)/awareness=consciousness 意识到

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