2024年3月9日发(作者：)

自然拼读发音表

名称

字母

a

发音

嘴张大，舌尖

抵下齿，两齿

间可容二指宽

嘴扁平，舌尖

抵下齿，两齿

间可容一指宽

嘴唇微张，舌

尖在两齿间

典型单词

bag, cat, ant, hat, lamp, sand, man,

gas, jazz, mask, jam, mask,

bed, end, jet, net, neck, red, yes,

pet, egg, left, very, let, desk, hen

pig, ink, six, river, miss, kick,

film, sit, him, is, will, kiss, wink

box, hot, of, sock, not, doctor, top,

mop, body, ox, fox, pot, often

bus, cup, huff, sun, sunny, suck,

jump, run, subject, summer, uncle

music, pupil, supermarket,

computer, beautiful

Sail, wait, rain, again, bay, today,

may, baby, ace, lake, page, table

eat, meat, easy, season, bee, feed,

queen, pete, eve, evening, me, he,

pie, tie, fight, light, night, bike,

five, beside, fine, ice, my, bye

coat, soap, goat, bow, low,

短元音

e

i

o

嘴张大，舌头

向后缩

u

嘴微张，舌尖

轻触下齿

u

与字母 u 发音

相同(ju:)

A

ai, ay, a- e 与字母 a

发音相同

family

E

长

family

元

I

ea, ee,

e- e, - e

ie, igh,

i- e, - y

oa, ow,

与字母 e

发音相同

与字母 i

发音相同

与字母 o

音

family

O

family

U

family

元音字母

组合

o- e, - o

ue, ui,

u- e

ue, ui,

u- e

发音相同

与字母 u 发音

相同(ju:)

与拼音 u 发音

相同 (u:)

window, yellow, home, rose, no

cue, fuel, suit, juice, use, cube,

tube, mule

blue, glue, fruit, bruise, flute,

prune, (ruler)

ball, mall, walk, pause, sauce,

saw, paw, caught, log, jog, fog

about, house, cow, down

point, coin, voice, soil, boil, boy,

toy, toilet

foot

moon

al, au, aw,

与拼音 ao 发音

o, augh,

ou, ow,

相同

口形由大到小

口形由小到大

oi, oy

双唇由圆到扁

oo

oo

ar, or

er, ir,

ou, or

与 u 发音相同

与 u: 发音相同

双元音

词首、词尾

辅 音 字 母

组合

china, chin, phil, ship, shop, thick,

ch, ph(f), sh, th(s), th(z),

thin, this, that, knock, knob, what,

ck, w h, kn, wr , ng

bl, br, cl, cr, fl, fr,

when, wrist, swing, sing

black, brush, clock, crab, flag,

fridge, glass, grass, plant, print

drop, truck, twig, slim, smell,

snack, scab, skin, scratch, drink

词首

辅音群

gl, gr, pl, pr

dr, tr, tw, sl, sm, sn, sc(sg),

sk(sg), scr(sgr)

sp(b), spl, spr, st(d), str(dr),

sq(g)u, sw, shr

词尾

辅音群

spell, split, spring, stop, stretch,

squid, swing, shrimp, strong

clasp, chest, shell, which, switch,

bridge, graph, brush, cloth, crisp

sp, st, ll, ch, tch, dge, ph,

sh, th