2024年6月17日发(作者：)

高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化

中国艺术 围棋（素材+语法填空+书面表达）

养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理

预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或

存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范

答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

第一部分 话题素材积累

Weiqi(Go),together with zither playing, calligraphy and painting,is one of the

four supreme artistic genres in Chinese culture. It is believed that a strong Go skill is

an indication of great wisdom. As the oldest game still played in its original form, Go

today is popular among men and women internationally at all ages.

围棋同琴、书、画齐名，是中国文化四大艺术流派之一。人们认为，围棋技

艺高超是智慧的体现。作为一种仍以原始形式存在的最古老的游戏，围棋在今天

深受世界各地男女老少的欢迎。

Weiqi originated in China and was called “围棋”（pronounced as “weiqi”），

which means “encircling game”。 But Japanese players later presented the game

uently,the Japanese name いご（pronounced as igo) became the

first associated with the game by the Western world. To simplify pronunciation, Go

was then settled on as the game's accepted English name. That's why the now famous

game-playing artificial intelligence（AI) program was given the name AlphaGo by its

developers.

围棋起源于中国，被称为围棋（发音weiqi),意思是“包围的游戏”。但后来日

本棋手将这项游戏推向了国际舞台。因此，日本名字いご（发音为igo)成为西方

世界对这项游戏的第一个称呼。为了简化发音，Go被定为该游戏的英文名。这

就是现在著名的人工智能围棋程序被其开发者命名为AlphaGo的原因。

In Weiqi, two players take turns placing their stones on the intersections of lines

on the board. The idea is to fence off more space than your opponent, outlining your

“territory” with your stones. When stones are surrounded by stones of the opposite

color, they are “dead” and can be “captured”。 At the end of the game,the players

figure out the amount of space they have claimed, and the one who has the most

spaces wins.

在围棋中，两名棋手轮流把自己的棋子放在棋盘线的交叉点上。这样做的目

的是比对手隔开更多空间，用棋子勾勒出自己的“领地”。当棋子被相反颜色的棋

子包围时，它们就“死”了，可以被“吃掉”。在游戏的最后，棋手计算出自己所占

空间的大小，拥有最多空间的棋手获胜。

Words and Expressions

① zither n.齐特琴；扁琴

① genre n.(文学、艺术、电影或音乐的）体裁；类型

① indication n.表明；标示；显示；象征

① originate vi.起源；发源

① encircle vt.包围

① settle on 选定

① take turns 轮流；依次

① intersection n.交点

① fence off （用栅栏、篱笆、围栏）隔开

① outline vt.显示……的轮廓；勾勒……的外形

①territory n.领土；版图；领地

①围棋 weiqi;Go

①手谈 the hand conversation

①围棋盘 a weiqi board

①围棋子 a weiqi stone/piece