2024年2月17日发(作者：)

动词变名词

1. v+ ment 结尾

achieve — achievement 成就

advertise — advertisement /

advertising

agree — agreement

apartment 公寓

amusement 娱乐

argue — argument 争吵

commit 奉献 — commitment

compliment 称赞,恭维

develop — development

disgree — disagreement

experiment 实验,试验

equip 装备 — equipment 装备,器材

govern 统治 — government 政府

manage — management 经营,管理

2．V+ tion 结尾

admit 承认 — admission

attract吸引 — attraction 有吸引力的事或人

conclude — conclusion 结论

compete — competition 竞争,比赛

discuss — discussion 讨论

educate — education

decide — decision

describe — description 描写,描绘

express 表达 — expression 词语;表达方式

graduate 毕业 — graduation

operate 操作,动手术 — operation

organize — organization

imagine — imagination 想象力

introduce — introduction 介绍

instruct — instruction 指导,介绍

invent — inventor / invention

invite — invitation

inspire — inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的

pollute — pollution 污染

predict — prediction 预言

pronounce — pronunciation

impress 给人印象 — impression 印象

permit 允许 — permission

suggest — 建议,暗示 — suggestion

solve 解决 — solution 解决方法

3．V + ance 结尾

allow — allowance 允许

appear — appearance 外貌,出现

perform — performance 演出

exist — existance 存在

4．V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡 — bathing

end 结束 — ending 结尾,结局

train 训练 — training

mean — meaning 意义

say — saying 谚语

5．V + 其他

beg 乞讨 — beggar 乞丐

sit — seat 座位

employ—employer老板—employee雇员

believe — belief 信仰

behave行为,举止—behavior

know— knowledge知识

fly — flight 飞行

heat 加热 — heat 热量

hit 撞击 — hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞

mix 混合 — mixture 混合物

press 按,压 — pressure 压力

receive — receptionist 接待员

serve — service 服务

succeed — success

tour 在 — 旅游,在 — 作巡回演出

直接+地点 tour China — tour 旅游 /

tourist 游客

pursue — pursuit 追求,从事

propose — proposal 建议

withdraw — withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退

survive — survival — survivor 幸存者

arrive — arrival 到达

analyze — analysis 分析

名词变形容词

1. 名词 +y

anger 生气 — angry

honest — honesty 诚实的

hunger — hungry

fog — foggy 有雾的

fur — furry 毛皮的

guilt 罪恶 — guilty 内疚的

health — healthy

luck — lucky

cloud — cloudy wind — windy

rain — rainy snow — snowy

sun — sunny

tourist — touristy 游客多的

business — busy

salt 盐 — salty 咸的

shine — shiny 发亮的

silk 丝绸 — silky 丝绸般的

sleep — sleepy 昏昏欲睡的

taste 口味,品味 — tasty美味可口的

2. 名词 + ed v+ed

balance — balanced 平衡的

spot 斑点,地点 — spotted 有斑点的

talent — talented 有天赋的

organized 有组织的

disgusted 厌恶的

offended 生气的

crowded 拥挤的

polluted 被污染的

pleased 高兴的 moved

3．名词 + ful / less

meaning — meaningful 有意义的

care — careful / careless 小心的;粗心的

help — helpful / helpless

home — homeless 无家可归的

colour — colourful

pain 疼痛 — painful 痛苦的

use — useless / useful

thank — thankful 充满感激的

peace 和平 — peaceful 平静的,宁静的

playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的

4．名词+ able 动词+able

adaptable适应力强的adjustable 可调整的

comfort — comfortable舒适的

knowledge — knowledgeable知识渊博的

suit 一套 — suitable 合适的

acceptable 可接受的

5. 名词 + ous

courage — courageous 勇敢的

danger — dangerous

mystery 神秘 — mysterious 神秘的

6. ce 变 t

confidence — confident

difference — different

dependence — dependent

independence — independent

7. al 结尾

addition — additional 附加的,额外的

class — classical 经典的

medicine 药 — medical 医学的

music — musical

nature — natural 自然的

person — personal 私人的

nation — national 国家的

education — educational 有教育意义的tradition — traditional 传统的

origin 起源 — original 新颖的;独创的grammar — grammatical 语法的

globe — global 全球的

8．名词+ ly

friend — friendly

live — lively 活跃的,有生气的

love — lovely 可爱的

9. + en 结尾

wood — wooden 木制的

wool — woolen 羊毛的

10. 其他

energy 精力 — energetic

strategy — strategic 战略的

fool 傻子 — foolish 愚蠢的

freedom 自由 — free 空的,免费的

height 高度 — high

illness 疾病 — ill

love — loving 慈爱的

death — dead

pleasure — pleasant / pleased

popularity 流行性 — popular

pride — proud

scientist — scientific 科学的

形容词变副词

1．形容词 + ly

bad — badly

bright — brightly 明亮地

casual — casually 随意地

clear — clearly 清楚地

complete — completely 完全

correct — correctly 正确地

final — finally

fortunate — fortunately 幸运地

general — generally 一般来讲

loud — loudly

particular 特殊的,独特的 —

particularly

polite — politely

proper 合适的,恰当的 — properly

main — mainly 主要地

most 多数 — mostly 多半,大多数

normal — normally 正常地

quick — quickly

quiet — quietly 轻轻地,安静地

real — really

recent 最近的 — recently 最近;近来

hard 难的;努力地 — hardly 几乎不

late 迟的 — lately 最近;近来

sad — sadly

slow — slowly

special — specially 专门,特殊地

specific — specifically 特定地,明确地

strong — strongly 坚决地,强烈地

sudden — suddenly 突然

usual — usually

2. 以 le 结尾的 去 e + y

comfortable — comfortably

gentle — gently

possible — possibly

simple — simply 仅仅;只;简单地

terrible — terribly

3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ily

easy — easily

heavy — heavily

happy — happily

4. 特殊

good — well 好地 well 身体健康的,井

true — truly

形容词变名词

efficient 有效率的 — efficiency 效率

patient — patience / impatience

true — truth

high — height

possible — possibility

responsible — responsibility

prosperous — prosperity 繁荣

dependent — dependenc 依赖性

independent — independency 独立性

wide — width

long — length

urgent — urgency 紧急

accurate — accuracy 准确性

形容词变动词

modern — modernize

fast — fasten

long — lengthen — length n.

less — lessen

strong — strengthen — strength n.

large — enlarge

social — socialize

short / shorten

wide — widen

名词变动词

computer — computerize

名词 — 形容词 — 副词

beauty 美,美人 — beautiful —

beautifully

care — careful — carefully

care — careless — carelessly

difference — different — differently

fortune — fortunate — fortunately /

unfortunately

happiness — happy — happily

hunger — hungry — hungrily

health — healthy — healthily

luck — lucky — luckily

noise — noisy — noisily

pride — proud — proudly 骄傲地

sadness — sad — sadly

safety 安全;安全的地方 — safe —

safely

silence — silent — -silently 默默地

success — successful — successfully

truth — true — truly

unluck — unlucky — unluckily

wonder 奇迹 — wonderful —

合成raincoat,

名词 earthquake,

necklace, etc.

wheelchair,

seaweed,

wonderfully

方位的词 名词 — 形容词

east — eastern

west — western

south — southern

north — northern

in the west of China

in the western part of China

四大洲 名词 — 形容词

Asia 亚洲 — Asian

Africa 非洲 — African

Europe 欧洲 — European

America 美洲 — American

既是形容词又是副词

early get up early;

an early train

late be late for class

come late for school

deep dive deep into the sea

a hole deep large

high jump high；

a high mountain

hard a hard question；a hard stone

work hard / study hard

rain hard

long It takes too long

It takes a long time

far jump far

My home is far from school

straiga straight line

ht go straight along here

构词法图表祥解：

合成词

合成world-wide, world-famous,

形容well-known, low-lying,

词 man-made, warm-hearted,

life-long, wide-open, etc.

合成underline, whitewash,

动词 overthrow, .

合成however, maybe, wherever,

副词 whenever, beforehand, etc.

前缀派生词

前缀 意义 例词

a-n./ v

在……上； asleep, alone,

向……； ahead, afraid,

在……状alive, aloud,

态 awake, etc.

dis-

v. 否定, 除disappear,

去, 分开 dislike,

disagree,

discover,

disappoint,

in-, 不, 非 incorrect,

il-, impolite,

im-, impossible,

ir-+adillegal,

j. irregular,

mis- v. 误 mistake,

misunderstand,

mislead,

misread, etc.

re- v. 重复, 再 rewrite,

retell,

reunite,

rebuild,

remarry, etc.

non- 非; 无; non-stop,

+n.

不 non-smoker,

/adj. non-smoking ,etc.

un-

adj 不 unwell, unsafe,

unable,

unhealthy,

unknown,

unfair, etc.

inter- 在……内, international,

+n. 相互,……inter-factory,

/adj. 之间 etc.

en-

n.

置于……enjoy,

adj. 之中, 使encourage,

之…… enlarge,

enable, etc.

micro- 微, 小 microcomputer,

n. etc.

mini- 小, 少 minibus,

n. miniskirt, etc.

后缀派生词

后缀 意义 例词

名v. 表人或farmer, baker,

词 –er/ 用具 visitor,

or cooker,

cutter, etc.

n. 某国, chinese,

-ese 某地人 Japanese,

Portugese,

etc.

n. 某国, musician,

-ian 某地人； Egyptian,

某种职Asian,

业或地Russian, etc.

位的人

n. 某种主artist,

-ist 义或职scientist,

业者 communist,

etc.

v. 行为或government,

-ment 其状态 movement,

achievement,

etc.

adj. 性质, illness,

-ness 状态 sadness,

carelessness,

etc.

v.

行为, invention,

-tion 状态 liberation,

organization,

etc.

v. 抽象； importance,

/adj. 行为; appearance,

-ance/ 性质; absence,

ence 状态 existence,

difference,

performance,

presence, etc.

n. -th 性质, depth, length,

情况 width, etc.

n. 满的量 handful,

-ful spoonful,

mouthful, etc.

adj. 抽象； possibility,

-abili性质; disability,

ty 状态 etc.

形n. 属physical,

容–al 于……national,

词 的 political,

etc.

n. -an 属于某American,

地方的 African,

Italian, etc.

n. 方向及southern,

-ern 性质 northern,

eastern,

western, etc.

n. 没helpful,

–ful/ 有……useful,

less 的 hopeful,

harmful,

careless,

homeless,

hopeless, etc.

n. 具reasonable,

-ble 有……terrible,

性质的 changeable,

etc.

n. 如……foolish,

-ish 的 English,

Spanish,

selfish, etc.

v. 有……active,

-ive 倾向的 expensive,

attractive,

etc.

n. -y 多……cloudy, windy,

的 dirty, snowy,

stormy, etc.

n. -en 由……golden,

制成的 wooden,

woolen. etc.

n. 有性质famous,

-ous 的 dangerous,

poisonous,

etc.

动-fy …….化 beautify,

词 satisfy,

terrify, etc.

-ize 使成apologize,

为…… realize,

recognize,

etc.

-en 使变thicken,

成…… deepen, widen,

etc.

副-ly 状态, badly, truly,

词 程度 angrily,

perfectly,

etc.

-wards 向…… towards,

forward,

outward,

upwards, etc.

数-teen

词

fourteen,

eighteen,

thirteen, etc.

-ty forty, fifty,

sixty, fifty,

etc.

-th twelfth,

Twentieth,

etc.