2024年1月21日发(作者：)

牛津上海版七年级英语上册Unit4知识点讲义

序号

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英文 音标 词性 中文

block

architect

construction

company

type

removal

ambulance

rescue

deliver

parcel

neighbour

meeting

manager

take notes

accident

towards

knock down

catch fire

motorcyclist

hurt

[blɒk]

['ɑːkɪtekt]

[kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n]

['kʌmp(ə)nɪ]

[taɪp]

[rɪ'muːv(ə)l]

['æmbjʊl(ə)ns]

['reskjuː]

[dɪ'lɪvə]

['pɑːs(ə)l]

['neɪbə]

['miːtɪŋ]

['mænɪdʒə]

n.

n.

n.

n.

v.

n.

n.

v.

v.

n.

n.

n.

n.

一幢楼房

建筑师

建筑

公司

打字

搬迁，迁移

救护车

营救

分发，递送

包裹

邻居

会议

经理

记笔记

['æksɪdənt]

[tə'wɔːdz]

n.

prep.

（交通）事故，意外遭遇

朝着，向着

撞到

着火

两者都

['məutəsaiklist]

[hɜːt]

n.

adj.

骑摩托车的人

受伤的

22

23

run away

broken

逃跑

adj.

伤残的，破损的

['brəʊk(ə)n]

24

25

26

27

28

arm

engine

fire engine

scene

carry

[ɑːm]

['endʒɪn]

n.

n.

n.

手臂，上肢，

发动机，引擎

消防车，救火车

现场，地点

搬，扛，抱，运送

[siːn]

['kærɪ]

v.

n.

知识点梳理

words and expressions

1. Mrs Wang, Miss Tang, Susan and David live in the same block of flats as Ben and Kitty.

➢ the same+n.+as…意为“与……一样”,

意思接近 as…(adj./adv.)…as”和．．．一样（或同样）的”。

[e.g.] Jack is as tall as Tom.

Iack is the same height as Tom

2. She works in a hospital.

➢ 注意区别: in hospital 是生病住院

in the hospital是在医院里

in a hospital是指在医院工作或去医院办事

3. She works for a construction company.

➢ work for 意为“为…效力;为……工作”

4. He moves people’s furniture to their new flats

➢

注意区别: move sth. to some place 将(某物)搬到(某地)

move to some place 搬家去(某地)

[e.g.] Would

you please help move the tea table to the sitting room?

The have moved to the city centre.

5. Are you going to work?

➢ 注意区别: go to the work去上班的地方

go to work去上班

类似的还有：go to school (去上学) go to the school 到学校去（不一定是去上学）

6. I answer the phone.

➢ answer the phone 接电话 make a phone call 打电话

7. I go to meetings with my manager and take notes.

➢ go to meetings = attend meetings 参加会议；出席会议

8. A motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down.

➢ knock down “撞到，击倒”

9. The motorcycle caught fire.

➢ catch fire 着火（动态） be on fire 着火了 （状态）

make a fire 生火 put out fires 灭火

10. Both Ben and the motorcyclist were hurt.

➢ both…and 指的是两者都是, 当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

[e.g.] Both Tom and his friends are good students.

否定形式为： 指的是两者都不是，当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词用单数数形式。

[e.g.] Neither his friends nor Tom is a good student.

➢ hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 受伤；痛 adj. 受伤的

当表示受伤时，多用 be hurt or get hurt。

[e.g.] I fell and hurt my leg. (v.)

No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident. (adj.)

11. Sam ran away because he was afraid.

➢ run away 逃跑

➢ be afraid 害怕 be afraid of……意为 “害怕……”

注意比较: The dog is barking. The girl is afaid. (害怕)

I’m ’s because you eat too much spicy food. (恐怕)

12. Next, the policeman stopped the traffic to let the fire engine come quickly to the scene.

➢ stop the traffic 阻断交通

➢ let sb./sth. do sth. 表示 “让某人/某物做某事”，后跟动词原形，省略to。

13. Every morning, Tom sees a lot of people on his way to school.

➢ on one’s way to some place 意为“在某人去某地的路上”。

on one’s way (to) here / there / home 注意此时介词to 需省略, 其具体讲解可参见6A Unit 6知识点梳理相关条目。

[e.g.] I can see a lot of people on my way to school.

Can you buy me the newspaper on your way home?

14. They also empty the rubbish bins.

➢ empty 在本句中作动词用，意为 “倒空，清空”。

empty 还可作为形容词，意为 “空的; 无人居住的, 内无一物的”。

[e.g.] This is an empty room.

study

 difference n. 区别，不同点

 removal n. 搬迁，搬移

 quickly adv. 快速地

 meeting n. 会议

 manager n. 经理

 motorcyclist n. 摩托车手

 broken adj. 伤残的，破损的

 engineer n. 工程师

 cleaner n. 清洁工

 baker n. 烤面包师

 bakery n. 面包房

1. different adj. 不同的

2. remove v. 移开，搬迁

3. quick adj. 快速的

4. meet v. 遇见

5. manage v. 管理

6. motorcycle n. 摩托车

7. break v. 打破

8. engine n. 发动机，引擎

9. clean v. 打扫

10. bake v. 烘烤

III. Language explanation

1. Sam ran away. / They drove quickly to the hosptial. / The policeman stopped the traffic. /

A motorcycle came towards Ben and knocked him down.

➢ 上述句中均使用了一般过去时。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；

标志性的时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in

1989, just now, one day, long ago, etc.

基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式

否定形式：was/were+not; 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

➢ 现归纳课本P31出现的动词及其过去时与过去分词形式：

Base form

be

walk

come

knock

catch

run

arrive

take

has/have

stop

let

find

carry

drive

call

2. He sees the street cleaners cleaning the streets.

Tom sees people going to his shop to buy bread and cakes.

Tom sees people buying newspaer from her.

Tom sees Mrs. Hu selling flowers in her flower shop.

➢ see sb. doing sth. 意为 “看到某人正在做某事”, 强调动作片段。

see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做某事”，强调动作整个过程（结果）。

[e.g.] I saw him watching the game last night.

是指我看到他的时候他正在看比赛（正在进行的动作，用doing)

I saw him enter the building and go upstairs.

是指我看到他进了大楼并上了楼，强调我看的时候他已经进完大楼，上完楼梯，强调他做动作的结果，而不是正在进行的过程。

I. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (5分)

Past form

was /were

walked

came

knocked

caught

ran

arrived

took

had

stopped

let

found

carried

drove

called

Past participle

been

walked

come

knocked

caught

run

arrived

taken

had

stopped

let

found

carried

driven

called

1. The building was designed by a famous

2. My father is a _________ worker.

.

3. We should learn how to conduct a _________

4. Do not rush, or you may have an _________

5. They _________ their bags on their backs.

.

.

II. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）:(共20分)

( ) 1. My uncle is _______ ambulance worker and he often wears _______ uniform..

A. a…an B. an…a C. an…the D. a …the

( ) 2. Mr. Green works ______ an international company.

A. from B. at C. with D. for

( ) 3. There are about _______ people in Shanghai.

A. 16 millions B. 16 millions of C. 16 million D. 16 million of

( ) 4. John is a (an) _______. He usually delivers letters and parcels..

A. artist B. baker C. officer D. postman

( ) 5. There are lots of ______ bottles on the road.

A. broken B. broke C. broke D. breaking

( ) 6. -----Where is Linda? ------ She ______ to the library.

A. have gone B. has been C. went D. has gone

( ) 7. We will stay in Beijing ___ the end of September.

A. to B. for

( ) 8. Mrs. Wang is a doctor and she works _____.

A. in hospital a hospital a hospital hospital

( ) 9. ------ _______ does your father work?

------ In his car.

A. How B. What C. When D. Where

( ) will have a party ______ the evening of October 1, and the party starts _____ 8:

A. at, in B. in, on C. at, on D. on, at

( ) 11. I saw many firemen ______ a fire last night.

A. put on

B. put down C. putting out D. putting on

( ) 12. A: _______ we finish our homework now?

B: No, you _______. You can finish it after dinner.

A. Must…mustn’t … needn’t C. Must…needn’t D Can…may not

( ) 13. This flat is too small for us to live in. Could you show me ______ flat?

A. other B. the other C. another D. others

( ) 14. They can see the words on the blackboard clearly, so they ______ wear glasses.

A. need to B. have to C. don’t need D. don’t have to.

( ) 15. My uncle _______ in Beijing for about twenty years.

A. lives B. lived C. live D. has lived

( ) 16. Peter and his sister _______ the floor every day.

A. sweeps B. swept C. has sweep D. sweep

( ) 17. Many children enjoy _______ with their pets.

A. to play B. to playing C. playing D. play

( ) _______cross the road when the “red man” is on.

A. may not B. cannot C. mustn’t D. needn’t

( ) _______ a new film in our school next Sunday.

A. will be B. is going to C. has D. will have

( ) 20. May I have _______ coffee?

A. any B. some C. / D. a lot

III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (5分)

A. open B. believe C. left D. expensive E. only F. close

Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman. There was a big box in the businessman’s living room.

The businessman pointed at the box and said, “There’s 1. _________ one thing you mustn’t do. Don’t open the

box.” After saying this, he 2. _________ the living room.

The woman said to her husband, “There must be something 3. _________ in the box. Let’s open it, shall

we?” Her husband said no to her.

The woman didn’t give up her idea. One day, she decided to find out what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop

her. She opened the box and looked inside. She found nothing in the box and tried hard to 4. _________ it, but she

failed.

That evening the businessman came home and found the box was open. He was very angry and asked the

woman and her husband to leave his home.

“But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said, “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The businessman

shouted at them. “The box is not important. I cannot 5. _________ you. That’s important!”

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共5分）

1. ___________, both Tom and Tim got home safely. (final)

2. Most of the boys in our class like playing basketball. And it helps keep them ___________ than before.

(health)

3. Dogs can help blind people cross the road __________ (safe).

4. Peter lives on the ____________ (twelve) floor.

5. Yesterday a motorcycle knocked Ben down and he had a _ arm. (break)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共10分）

1. He bought a new bike yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

__________ he _________ a new bike yesterday?

2. The girl watches TV in the evening. (改为否定句)

The girl _________ __________ TV in the evening.

3. Last week she looked after her grandmother. (保持句子意思)

Last week she ___________ ___________ of her grandmother.

4. My father is an architect. (保持句子意思)

My father’s job is to ____________ ___________ of buidings.

5. saw, street, I, cleaners, the, cleaning, some, streets （连词成句）

________________________________________________.

Paper 3 Reading and Writing（第三卷 阅读与写作）

I. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）：（共30分）

A．Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(共6分)

Wild animals

Many of us think that all animals are dangerous. In fact, very few of them will eat a man if he leaves them

alone. If you meet a tiger, I’m sure you will run away, but even a tiger doesn’t like meeting a man if he isn’t

hungry. Tigers only kill and eat a man when they are too old to catch their food, like sheep and other small

animals.

Some animals get afraid when they smell a man. Some of them stand and look at a man for a short time before

they run away. Others don’t look at all but walk away when they smell a man. Wild animals only eat a man when

they are afraid that he will try to kill them or their young ones.

( ) 1. will eat a man if he leaves them alone.

A. All of the wild animals B. Most of the wild animals

C. Few of the wild animals D. Some of the wild animals

( ) 2. Animals may not be dangerous when they .

A. are too old B. don’t feel hungry

C. see a person run away D. are very hungry

( ) 3. When you meet a tiger, you .

A. will find a way to kill it B. may be in danger

C. don’t have to run away at all D. must be killed

( ) 4. Wild animals will eat a man when .

A. he tries to run away B. they are strong

C. he tries to kill their babies D. they stand and look at him

( ) 5. Which of the following is true?

A. Most of the wild animals are not dangerous.

B. No animals run away when they smell a man.

C. If you leave them alone, wild animals kill you.

D. Tigers never get afraid before a man.

( ) 6. Some animals get when they smell a man.

A. happy B. angry D. ups

B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语

完成短文)：(共6分)

There are many books for young readers. Some of these are for youths 12 to 18. Others are for children

under 12. There are even some books for babies. And they can’t even ___1___!

People who write for youths write all kinds of books. Some write about real things, like stars, cars, or

boats. But others tell stories that are made up. Many of these stories take plae in the past. But some show

___2___ it’s like to live today. These may be about going to school or being part of a family.

Books for young children use a lot of beautiful pictures. They are a big part of each book. So, many

writers of children’s books also draw the pictures. These writers make sure that their books are more than just

fun stories to read. They make them look ___3___, too!

Some children’s books tell very old stories. Many have animals in them that talk and do things that

people do. Some of these animals might be bears. Others might be ___4___. A little mouse and a big lion

might even be in the same story.

Many books for very ___5___ children are all pictures. Others may have a word here and there. Books

for babies may have something to push that makes sounds. This kind of book may make animal sounds. Then

it may have a picture of the animal that makes each sound. It may also have its name. ___6___, the baby gets

to know what sounds some animals make.

( ) 1. A. swim B. laugh C. see

( ) 2. A. how B. what C. why

( ) 3. A. good B. bad C. sad

( ) 4. A. trees B. houses C. games

( ) 5. A. little B. big C. old

( ) 6. A. By the way B. Since then C. At last

I. 1. architect 2. rescue 3. meeting 4. accident 5. carry

II. 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D

12. C 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.C 19.A

III. 1—5 ECDFB

IV. y 2. healthier h

V. 1. Did buy 2. doesn’t watch 3. took care 4. draw plans

5.I saw some street cleaners cleaning the streets

Paper 3

I. (A) 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6.C

(B) 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D

课后作业

I. Choose the best answer: (共20分)

1. ______________ She enjoys ___ light music.

A. Listen B. listen to C. listening

2. We should make some safety rules ________________ .

D. read

D. who

D. old

D. hares

D. lovely

D. This way

11.C

20.B

D. listening to

10.D

A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following

3. I saw the boy ________________ out a moment ago.

A. run B. runs C. to run D. ran

4. Not only Jack but also I _________________ the Great Wall.

A. has been to B. has been in C. have been to D. have been in

5. There was an accident _________________ the crossroads last night.

A. at B. on C. by D. in

6. Li Lin was absent. We had to _________________ our meeting.

A. put down B. put on C. put off D. put up

7. ________________ of them likes each other.

A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None

8. ________________ Smiths live on _____________ ground floor.

A. The; a B. The; the C. /; the D. /; a

9. We set out _________________ the afternoon of June 15.

A. in B. at C. on D. by

10. I fell _________________ my bike this morning.

A. from B. on C. out D. off

11. She will be back _________________ two days.

A. after B. before C. in D. for

12. Her job was __________________ care of children in the past.

A. take B. took C. to take D. taking

13. When the baby saw his mum, he stopped _________________ and began to smile.

A. cry B. cried C. to cry D. crying

14. Mr. Lin wanted to _________________ who broke the window.

A. find B. look for C. find out D. discover

15. Jack works ____________________ a removal man.

A. on B. as C. of D. for

16. Jenny likes to ____________________ the light green jacket.

A. putting on

C. wearing

B. put on

D. wear

17. My sister is a secretary. Her main job is to_____________notes at the meeting.

A. take B. write

C. write down D. read

18. The naughty boy broke the window and______________.

A. ran away

C. was way

B. ran

D. ran out

19. Can you help me _____________________ the fridge, please? It's too heavy.

A. carry B. Take C. to take D. Carrying

20. Tina and her parents ___________________ to England for sightseeing last summer.

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone

II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（共8分）

1, The ________ serves us with fresh bread daily. ( bake )

2, His dream is to become an _______. (engine)

3, I want to speak to the sales ________. (manage)

4. We should help those ____________ persons. (home)

5. Today is a ____________ day. So we went to have a barbecue. (please)

6. He decided to eat ____________ spicy food to keep healthy. (little)

7. John's work is very busy, but he does his housework all by_______(he).

8. The mailman __________ the mail once a week in this area those days.(delivery)

III. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（共12分）

1. Ben has already learnt to drive a car. (改为一般疑问句)

____________ Ben learnt to drive a car ____________?

2. Tom does a lot of homework every day. (改为否定句)

Tom ____________ do ____________ homework every day.

3. They often take a bus to come to work.（对划线部分提问）

____________ ____________ they come to work?

4. The world Expo is held once every five years.（划线部分提问）

____________ ____________ is the World Expo held?

5. His parents like Chinese food better than western food.

His parents _____________ Chinese food ___________ western food. (保持句意不变)

6. The SPCA looks after animals in many countries. (保持句意不变)

The SPCA ____________ ____________ __________ animals in many countries.

IIII. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（10分）

After Tom finished his middle school, he went to 1 in a post office. He was glad to get the work,

2 he could send the 3 on his bike. It was easy and 4 . One day he 5 a letter to a

house. When he got to the door, a big dog ran fast 6 him. He was 7 of it very much and 8

threw the letter on the ground. To his surprise, the dog didn't come at him. It stopped 9 the letter and

picked it up with its mouth. Then it carried the letter 10 the house. Tom said to himself, "It does the

same work as me. "

( )1.A. walk B. work

( )2. A. because of

( )3. A. letters

( )4. A. interesting

( )5. A. took

( )6. A. to

( )7.A. glad

( )8. A. quickly

( )9. A. behind

( )10. A. into

C. works

C. so

C. pens

C. boring

C. carried

C. after

C. worried

C. fast

C. after

C. in

D. therefore

D. people

D. interested

D. takes

D. at

D. frighten

D. slowly

D. besides

D. forward

B. because

B. books

B. interest

B. picked

B. behind

B. afraid

B. quick

B. before

B. to

the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（共7分）

People like reading newspapers every day. Newspapers tell us about all kinds of news in our hometown, in

our country, and in other p__1___ of the world. Today we can read about important things that took place (发生)

in foreign countries on the same day they h___2___, even in countries far, far away.

But hundreds of years ago, news of such things took months or even years to t__3___ from one country to

another. In those times, news was often p__4____ from one person to another and was never completely (完全地)

true.

Newspapers today bring us with m___5___ more than just what happened at home and in foreign countries.

If we want to know what the weather will be like, we can read the weather r___6___. If we want to find out what

films are being shown, or what plays or concerts we can go to, we can look in the newspapers.

In many countries notices or ads are put in newspapers. People who want to get jobs, to buy houses or cars,

or even to look for a m___7____ person, would look in the newspapers. And what's more, some people read

newspapers only to kill time!

选择题：1-5DBACA 6-10CBBCD 11-15CCDCB 16-20 DAAAB

词转： er r ss nt f r

句转： yet ’t much do often to care of

完型：l-5 BBAAA 6-10 ABABA

首字母：1, parts 2, happened 3, travel 4, passed

5,much 6, reports 7, missing