2024年1月12日发(作者：)

中中医学

方剂学

医术语翻译总结

TraditionalChinesemedicine

Formulastudy

BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine

DiagnosticsoftraditionalChinesemedicine

Correspondencebetweennatureandhuman

Harmonybetweenmanandnature

exteriorpathogenenteringtheinterior；

liverqiinvadingstomach

dispellingwindandeliminatingdampness；

dispersingswellingandrelievingpain

yin-yangtheory

interactionofyinandyang

oppositionofyinandyang

mutualrootingofyin-yang

waxingandwaningofyinandyang

fivephasetheory

（mutual）engendering(offivephases

Restrainingoffivephases

Overwhelmingoffivephases

rebellionoffivephases

harmfulhyperactivitycheckedforharmony

Woodbendingandstraightening

Fireflaringup

Earthsowingandreaping

中医基础理论

中医诊断学

天人相应

天人合一

表邪入里

肝气犯胃

祛风除湿

消肿止痛

阴阳学说

阴阳交感

阴阳对立

阴阳互根

阴阳消长

五行学说

(五行相)生

(五行相)克

(五行相)乘

(五行相)侮

亢害承制

木曰曲直

火曰炎上

土爰稼穑

金曰从革

水曰润下

气虚

气机失调

气机郁滞

气滞

气陷

气逆

气闭

气脱

十二正经

十二经别

十二经筋

十二皮部

奇经八脉

十五络脉

Metalclearingandchanging

Watermoisteninganddescending

Qideficiency

Qimovementdisorder

qimovementstagnation

Qistagnation

Qifall/sinking

Qicounterflow

Qiblock

Qicollapse

Twelve(main/principal)meridians

Twelvedivergentmeridians/meridiandivergences

Twelvemeridiansinews

Twelvecutaneousregions

Eightextrameridians

Fifteencollateralvessels

孙络

浮络

阳明

太阳

少阳

太阴

少阴

厥阴

督脉

任脉

冲脉

带脉

阴跷脉

阳跷脉

阴维脉

阳维

病因

病机

疾病

外感

六淫

疠气

七情

内伤

饮食不节

劳逸失度

外因

内因

不内外因

外邪

时邪

合邪

肝阳化风

热极生风

阴虚内热

阴虚火旺

五志(气)化火

虚中夹实

表虚里实

上虚下实

阴阳偏盛

阴阳偏衰

阴阳互损

tertiarycollaterals

Superficialcollaterals

Yangbrightness

Greateryang

Lesseryang

Greateryin

Lesseryin

Revertingyin

Governorvessel

Conceptionvessel

Thoroughfarevessel

Beltvessel

Yinheelvessel

Yangheelvessel

Yinlinkvessel

Yanglinkvessel

Causeofdisease

Mechanismofdisease

Disease

externalcontraction

sixexcesses

epidemicpathogen

sevenemotions

internaldamage

dietaryirregularities

excessiveactivity

Externalcause

Internalcause

causeneitherinternalnorexternal

externalpathogen

seasonalpathogen

combinedpathogen

Liveryangtransformingintowind

Extremeheatengenderingwind

yindeficiencywithinternalheat

Yindeficiencywitheffulgentfire

fiveelementstransformingintofire

deficiencywithexcesscomplication

exteriordeficiencyandinteriorexcess

upperdeficiencyandlowerexcess

abnormalexuberance

abnormaldebilitation

mutualdetriment

阴阳转化

阴阳格拒

亡阴

亡阳

阴阳失调

阴阳两虚

阴虚内热

阴虚阳亢

阴盛格阳

阳损及阴

阴虚湿热

阴虚血瘀

阳虚寒凝

阳虚水泛

清阳不升

阳竭阴脱

半表半里

表寒

表热

表虚

表实

风寒束表

风热犯表

暑湿袭表

卫表不固

表里俱寒

表寒里热

寒包火

寒热错杂

上热下寒

真寒假热

热极生风

虚实夹杂

真实假虚

外燥

温燥

实火

食积

虚火上炎

痰气互结

痰热内闭

血瘀水停

寒湿内阻

conversion

repulsion

yincollapse

yangcollapse

yin-yangdisharmony

dualdeficiencyofyinandyang

yindeficiencywithinternalheat

yindeficiencywithyanghyperactivity

exuberantyinrepellingyang

detrimenttoyangaffectingyin

yindeficiencyanddampness-heat

yindeficiencyandbloodstasis

yangdeficiencywithcongealingcold

yangdeficiencywithwaterflood

clearyangfailingtoascend

yinexhaustionandyangcollapse

half-exteriorhalf-interior

Exteriorcold

Exteriorheat

exteriordeficiency

exteriorexcess

wind-coldfetteringtheexterior

wind-heatinvadingtheexterior

summer-heatdampnessassailingtheexterior

defense-exteriorinsecurity

dualexteriorandinteriorcold

exteriorcoldandinteriorheat

Coldenvelopingfire

cold-heatcomplex

upperheatandlowercold

truecoldwithfalseheat

extremeheatengenderingwind

deficiency-excesscomplex

trueexcesswithfalsedeficiency

externaldryness

warmdryness

excessfire

foodaccumulation

deficiencyfireflamingupward

bindingofphlegmandqi

internalblockofphlegm-heat

bloodstasiswithwaterretention

internalobstructionofcold-dampness

寒凝血瘀

湿热下注

火毒内陷

气机失调

气机不利

气机郁滞

气郁化火

寒凝气滞

中气下陷

气虚发热

气虚湿阻

气虚外感

气阴两虚

气虚血瘀

气滞血瘀

津液亏虚

气滞水停

饮停胸胁

心气虚

心火上炎

热扰心神

心移热小肠

痰火扰心

水气凌心

风寒袭肺

风寒束肺

肺热炽盛

痰热闭肺

痰浊阻肺

暑伤肺络

脾失健运

脾阳亏虚/不足

脾不统血

脾虚湿困

脾胃不和

肠热腑实

大肠湿热

肝郁气滞

肝火上炎

肝阳上亢

肝经湿热

肾不纳气

太阳病

congealingcoldwithbloodstasis

dampness-heatpouringdownward

inwardinvasionoffiretoxin

disorderedqimovement

inhibitedqimovement

stagnantqimovement

depressedqitransformingintofire

congealingcoldwithqistagnation

sunkenmiddleqi

qideficiencyfever

qideficiencywithdampnessobstruction

qideficiencywithexternalcontraction

dualdeficiencyofqiandyin

qideficiencywithbloodstasis

qistagnationandbloodstasis

fluid-humordeficiency

qistagnationwithwaterretention

fluidretentioninthechestandhypochondrium

heartqideficiency

heartfireflamingupward

heatharassingtheheartspirit

transmissionofheartheattothesmallintestine

phlegm-fireharassingtheheart

waterqiintimidatingtheheart

wind-coldassailingthelung

wind-coldfetteringthelung

intenselungheatpattern/syndrome

phlegm-heatobstructingthelung

phlegmturbidityobstructingthelung

summerheatdamagingthelungvessel

spleenfailingintransportation

spleenyangdeficiency

spleenfailingtocontroltheblood

spleendeficiencywithdampnessencumbrance/accumulation

spleen-stomachdisharmony

intestinalheatandbowelexcess

largeintestinaldampness-heat

liverdepressionandqistagnation

liverfireflamingupward

ascendanthyperactivityofliveryang

dampness-heatinthelivermeridian

kidneyfailingtoreceiveqi

greateryangdisease

太阳经证

太阳伤寒证

太阳蓄水证

阳明病

阳明经证

阳明腑证

阳明腑实证

阳明病

阳明经证

阳明腑证

阳明腑实证

少阴寒化

少阴热化

太阳蓄血

热入血室

卫气同病

气营两燔

热入营血

热闭心包

邪伏膜原

湿热瘀阻气机

湿重于热

湿热浸淫

痰

湿

饮

精气

元气

宗气

营气

卫气

肝

心

脾

肺

肾

望诊

闻

问

切

解表

解肌

透表

greateryangmeridianpattern

greateryangcolddamagepattern

greateryangwaterretentionpattern

yangbrightnessdisease

yangbrightnessmeridianpattern

yangbrightnessbowelpattern

Yangbrightnessbowelexcesspattern

yangbrightnessdisease

yangbrightnessmeridianpattern

yangbrightnessbowelpattern

Yangbrightnessbowelexcesspattern

lesseryincoldtransformation

lesseryinheattransformation

greateryangbloodamassment

heatenteringbloodchamber

bothdefense-qiaspectsdisease

dualblazeofqinutrientaspects

heatenteringnutrient-bloodaspects

Heatblockingthepericardium

pathogenhiddeninthepleurodiaphragmaticinterspace

dampness-heatobstructingqimovement

dampnesspredominatingoverheat

spreadingdampnessheat

Phlegm

Dampness

fluidretention

Essentialqi

sourceqi

ancestralqi

nutrientqi

defenseqi

liver

heart

spleen

lung

kidney

Inspection

listening&smelling

inquiry

palpation

releasetheexterior

releasetheflesh

outthrustthroughtheexterior

祛风

疏风

散寒

宣肺

润燥

清热

泻火

泄热

降火

发汗解表

辛温解表

辛凉解表

解肌祛风

清热生津

清热利湿

清气凉营

透营转气

清热生津

清热利湿

清气凉营

透营转气

寒下

温下

峻下

轻下

缓下

润下

润肠通便

泻下软坚

泻下攻积

泻下逐水

泻下逐饮

温下寒积

增液润肠

调和气血

调和营卫

理气

行气

调和脾胃

调和肝脾

和解表里

和解少阳

心肾不交证

dispelwind

dispersewind

dissipatecold

Diffusethelung

moistendryness

clearheat

purgefire

dischargeheat

downbearfire

promotesweatingtoreleasetheexterior

releasetheexteriorwithpungent-warm

releasetheexteriorwithpungent-cool

Releasethefleshanddispelwind

clearheatandengenderfluid

clearheatanddraindampness

cleartheqiaspectandcoolthenutrientaspect

expelfromthenutrientaspectthroughtheqiaspect

clearheatandengenderfluid

clearheatanddraindampness

cleartheqiaspectandcoolthenutrientaspect

expelfromthenutrientaspectthroughtheqiaspect

Coldpurgation

Warmpurgation

Drasticpurgation

Mildpurgation

Laxation

Lubricantlaxation

moistentheintestinesandrelaxthebowels

softenhardnesswithpurgation

removeaccumulationwithpurgation

expelwaterbypurgation

expelretainedfluidbypurgation

removecoldaccumulationwithwarmpurgation

increasehumortorelaxbowels

harmonizeqiandblood

harmonizethenutrientanddefense

regulateqi

moveqi

harmonizethespleenandstomach

harmonizetheliverandspleen

harmonizeandreleasetheexteriorandinterior

harmonizeandreleasethelesseryang

heart-kidneynoninteractionpattern

交通心肾

邪伏膜原

开达膜原

清热除湿

散寒祛湿

清热化湿

芳香化湿

苦温燥湿

淡渗利湿

利水消肿

清热化痰

降逆止咳平喘

清肺

润肺

敛肺

泻肺

温里散寒

温中和胃

温阳行水

温经止痛

行气止痛

疏肝理气

降逆止呕

凉血

止血

活血

散瘀

化瘀

破瘀

通经

活络

通络

补益气血

健脾开胃

补肾益气

滋阴补阳

针灸

毫针

提插捻转法

中药

草药

本草

药材

coordinatetheheartandkidney

pathogenhiddeninthepleurodiaphragmaticinterspace

openontothepleurodiaphragmaticinterspace

clearheatandeliminatedampness

dissipatecoldanddispeldampness

clearheatandresolvedampness

resolvedampnesswitharoma

drydampnesswithbitter-warm

draindampnesswithbland

inducediuresistoalleviateedema

Clearheatandresolvephlegm

Downbearcounterflow/tosuppresscoughandtocalmpanting

clear

moisten

constrain

purge

warmtheinteriortodissipatecold

warmthemiddleandharmonizethestomach

warmyangtomovewater

warmthemeridiantorelievepain

moveqitorelievepain

soothetheliverandregulateqi

Directqidownwardtorelievevomitting

cooltheblood

stopbleeding

activateblood

dissipatestasis

resolvestasis

expelstasis

unblockthemeridian

activatecollaterals

freethecollateralvessels

tonifyqiandreplenishblood

fortifythespleenandinvigoratethestomach

tonifythekidneyandreplenishqi

enrichyinandtonifyyang

Acupuncture&Moxibustion

filiformneedle

lifting-thrusting&twirlingmethod

ChineseMedicinal

Herbs/herbaldrug

materiamedica

medicinalmaterial

药味

药性

四气五味

升降浮沉

归经

道地药材

炮制

中药炮制

相须

相使

相畏

相杀

相恶

相反

解表药

发散风寒药

辛温解表药

清热药

清热泻火药

清热燥湿药

泻下药

攻下药

温下药

润下药

峻下逐水药

祛风药

祛风湿散寒药

祛风湿清热药

化湿药

利水渗湿药

利水消肿药

利尿通淋药

利湿退黄药

温里药

理气药

消食药

祛虫药

止血药

凉血止血药

化瘀止血药

收敛止血药

温经止血药

活血化瘀药

flavorofmedicinals

Nature/propertiesofmedicinals

FourQiandfiveflavors

upbearingDownbearingfloatingsinking

meridianentry

authenticmedicinal

HerbalProcessing

processingofmedicinals

mutualreinforcement

mutualassistance

mutualrestraint

mutualsuppression

mutualinhibition

antagonism

exterior-releasingmedicinal

wind-cold-dispersingmedicinal

pungent-warmexterior-releasingmedicinal

Heat-clearingmedicinal

heat-clearingandfire-purgingmedicinal

Heat-clearinganddampness-dryingmedicinal

purgativemedicinal

offensivepurgativemedicinal

warmpurgativemedicinal

laxative(medicinal)

drastic(purgative)water-expellingmedicinal

wind-dampnessdispellingmedicinal

wind-dampnessdispellingandcolddispersingmedicinal

wind-dampnessdispellingandheatclearingmedicinal

dampness-resolvingmedicinal

dampness-drainingdiureticmedicinal

water-drainingandswelling-dispersing

strangury-relievingdiureticmedicinal

dampness-draininganti-ictericmedicinal

interior-warmingmedicinal

qi-regulatingmedicinal

digestantmedicinal

worm-expellingmedicinal

Hemostatic(medicinal)

blood-coolinghemostaticmedicinal

stasis-resolvinghemostaticmedicinal

astringenthemostaticmedicinal

meridian-warminghemostaticmedicinal

blood-activatingandstasis-resolvingmedicinal

活血祛瘀药

活血药

化瘀药

活血止痛药

活血行气药

活血调经药

破血消徵药

重镇安神药

养心安神药

止咳平喘药

平肝熄风药

开窍药

补益药

补气药

补阳药

补肾药

补血药

补肝药

补阴药

收涩药astringentmedicinal

固表止汗药

敛汗固表药

清热收涩药

敛肺涩肠药

催吐药

消散药

经方

理法方药

君臣佐使

汤

丸

散

膏

浸膏

软膏

膏药

药酒

丹

解表剂

涌吐剂

攻里剂

和解剂

理气剂

blood-activatingandstasis-dispellingmedicinal

blood-activatingmedicinal

stasis-resolvingmedicinal

blood-activatinganalgesicmedicinal

blood-activatingandqi-movingmedicinal

blood-activatingmenstruationregulatingmedicinal

blood-breakingmasseliminatingmedicinal

settlingtranquillizingmedicinal

heart-nourishingtranquillizingmedicinal

cough-suppressingandpanting-calmingmedicinal

liver-pacifyingandwind-extinguishingmedicinal

orifice-openingmedicinal

tonifyingandreplenishingmedicinal

qi-tonifyingmedicinal

yang-tonifyingmedicinal

kidneyyang-tonifyingmedicinal

blood-tonifyingmedicinal

Liver-emolliatingmedicinal

yin-tonifyingmedicinal

exterior-securinganhidroticmedicinal

sweat-constrainingexterior-securingmedicinal

heat-clearingastringentmedicinal

lung-intestineastringentmedicinal

emeticmedicinal

resolvingmedicinal

classicformula

principlesmethodsformulasandmedicinals

sovereignministerassistantandcourier

Decoction

Pill

Powder

Paste

Extract

Ointment

Plaster

Medicatedwine

Pellet

Exterior-releasingformula

Emticformula

Interior-attackingformula

Harmonizingandreleasingformula

Qi-regulatingformula

理血剂

祛风剂

攻下剂

温补剂

清暑剂

利湿剂

治燥剂

清热剂

泻火剂

祛痰剂

消食剂

安神剂

固涩剂

Blood-regulatingformula

Wind-dispellingformula

Purgativeformula

Warm-tonifyingformula

Summer-heatclearingformula

dampness-drainingformula

Dryness-treatingformula

Heat-clearingformula

Fire-reducingformula

Phlegm-dispellingformula

Digestantformula

Tranquilizingformula

Securingandastringentformula