2024年4月28日发(作者：苹果手机保修状态查询)

invitation

地道口语梳理

问候好望角（Greetings）

人们在现实生活中用语言进行交流，往往是口语先行，所以口语

不但要学，且一定要学得地道。

常见的英语问候语有：Good morning / afternoon / evening.；

How are you getting on now?；How are things (going)?； How

is your life / work / study?； Is everything going well at the

moment?等。简单明了的Hello与Hi都含"您 / 你好"之意。

既然被问候了，礼貌作答在所难免：对Good morning /

afternoon / evening.的应答，重复原句即可。How are you?是问最

近状况，答语可以是：Fine, thank you. And you?；Very / Quite

well, thanks. What about you?等。

I'm fine, too.；I'm very well, thank you very much.；I'm OK

/ all right. 如果恰逢身体 / 学习 / 工作 / 生活欠佳，可说Not very

well / fine.; I'm afraid not.；Just so so.等。

广而告之：Good night. 是晚间告别语，不是问候语；初次见面

用How do you do? / Nice to meet you.

II. 告别脱口秀（Farewells）

社交礼仪自然也包括告别。不辞而别有失风度，活动一结束立即

走人也常令主人不快。

常露口端的告别语搜索：See you.；See you soon / next time /

tomorrow.； Bye / Bye-bye / Good bye.；其中Bye / Good bye. 既

正式又管用；告别时也可送祝愿或表谢意的话：Take care. Bye.；

Look after yourself. Bye.；Have a good / nice / wonderful / lovely

day. Bye.； Keep / Be in touch.（保持联系）；Good luck with you

/ your family.；All the best.； I hope everything goes well. Thank

you.等。

聪明的人有时不会等待时机，故自我介绍要随身带好：Hello!

I'm John Smith.；Excuse me , may I introduce myself：John

Smith.；Allow me to introduce myself： John Smith.；

First let me introduce myself：John Smith.等。想结识对方，

再彬彬有礼地补上：May I know your name, please?

客人告辞前有必要先致上客套语--哪怕善意的谎言，通常要提前2、

3分钟反复说上几遍。如：

Well / OK, I'm afraid I must be leaving now.；I think I'd

better be leaving.；

I must leave now.；I think it's time for me / us to leave now.

等。

广而告之：如果是晚上或临近晚上，告别时可加上Good night.

III. 介绍随时看（Introductions）

我们熟悉又常用的介绍语非This is Mr ／ Mrs ／ Ms ／ Miss ... ；

Hi, John! Look here, this is Miss ... 莫属；正式场合里，还有一些常

见的介绍语：May I introduce Mr ... ?； Allow me to introduce

Mr ... ； I'd like you to meet Mr ... ； Let me introduce Mr ... ,

please.等。

通常被介绍的双方都会握手"致意"：Oh, hello! How do you do?

Nice to know you.；It's a pleasure to meet you.

广而告之：向人介绍第三者时要遵循先客后主、把地位低者向地

位高者介绍的原则；一般不用He / She is ...，除非被介绍的人不近在

跟前，如在相片里。

I. 提供帮助流行风（offers）

一个好汉三个帮，日常生活中帮人与受人帮助都是常事儿；想说

"帮你"是件很容易的事：

1. Can I help you (with sth. )?

2. Let me help you.

3. Can I do sth. for you?

4. Would you like me to do sth. for you?

5. What's wrong? Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?