2024年2月20日发(作者：手提电脑多少钱一台?)

常见食品英语名称

中国特色菜：

Aubergine(茄子)、

Dwarf Bean(刀豆)、

Chillies(辣椒)、

Eddoes(小芋头)、

Spinach(菠菜)、

Beansprots(绿豆芽)、

Springonions(葱)、

调料：

Soy sauce(酱油)、

Vinger(醋)、

Cornstarch(淀粉)、

Sesameoil(麻油)、

Oys tersauce(蚝油)、

Pepper(胡椒)、

面食：

Long rice(长米)、

Pudding rice or short rice(短米，较软)、

Brown rice(糙米)、

THAIFragrant rice(泰国香米)、

Glutinous rice(糯米)、

flou(面粉)、

Whole meal flour(小麦面粉)、

在美国、加拿大以及北欧国家，海产品也是当地人饭桌上的主菜，下面是较符合东方人口味的海产品：

Prawn(虾)、 Peeled Prawns(虾仁)、

第 1 页 共 31 页

Leeks(大葱)、

Garlic(大蒜)、

Ginger(生姜)、

Co riander(香菜)、

Greenbean(绿豆)、

RedBean(红豆)、

Dried black mushroom(冬菇)、

Tigerlilybuds(金针菜)、

Mu-er(木耳)、

Cashew nuts(腰果)、

Silk noodles(粉丝)、

Seavegetableor Seaweed(海带)、

Tofu(豆腐)、

Dried fish(鱼干)。Redchillipowder(辣椒粉)、

Sesame paste(芝麻酱)、

Monosidumglutanate(味精)、

Chinese red pepper(花椒)、

Salt black bean(豆鼓)、

Staranise(八角)、

Brown sugar(砂糖，专用于泡奶茶或咖啡)、

Dark Brown Sugar(红糖)、

Custer sugar(白砂糖)、

Rock Sugar(冰糖)。

Noodles(面条)、

Instant noodles(方便面)、

Wantun skin(馄饨皮)

Fresh Grade Breast(鸡胸肉)、

Chicken Wings(鸡翅膀)、

Minced Steak(碎肉)、

Smoked Bacon(熏肉)、

Pork Fillet(里脊肉)、

Spare Ribof Pork(小排骨)、

Black Pudding(黑香肠)、

Hock(肘子)、

Stewing Beef(小块瘦肉)、

Rump Steak(大块牛排)、

Tenderised Steak(半成品牛排)、

Cowhells(牛筋)。King Prawns(大虾)、

Shrimps(虾米)、

Labster(龙虾)、

Crab(螃蟹)、

Crabstick(蟹肉条)、

Squid(目鱼)、

Dressed squid(目鱼片)、

Salmon(鲑鱼)、

Cod(鳕鱼)、

Plaice(比目鱼)、

Carp(鲤鱼)、

Oyster(牡蛎)。

维生素对健康非常重要，因此蔬菜在留学生的一日三餐中必不可少：

Potato(马铃薯)、

Carrot(胡萝卜)、

Mooli(白萝卜)、

Onion(洋葱)、

水果英语词汇大全

almond杏仁

apple苹果

apple core苹果核

apple juice苹果汁

apple skin苹果皮

apricot杏子

apricot flesh杏肉

apricot pit杏核

areca nut槟榔子

banana香蕉

banana skin香蕉皮

bargain price廉价

beechnut山毛榉坚果

Beijing flowering crab海棠果bitter苦的

bitterness苦味

bitter orange酸橙

blackberry黑莓

Celery(西芹)、

White Cabbage(包心菜)、

Cucumber(大黄瓜)、

Tomato(蕃茄)、

canned fruit罐头水果

carambola杨桃

cherry樱桃

cherry pit樱桃核

cherry pulp樱桃肉

chestnut栗子

Chinese chestnut板栗

Chinese date枣

Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃

Chinese walnut山核桃

coconut椰子

coconut milk椰奶

coconut water椰子汁

cold storage冷藏

cold store冷藏库

crisp脆的

cumquat金桔

damson plum西洋李子

第 2 页 共 31 页

Sweet corn(玉米)、

Green Pepper(青椒)、

Red pepper(红辣椒)。

Dangshan pear砀山梨

date枣

date pit枣核

decayed fruit烂果

downy pitch毛桃

dry fruit干果

duke公爵樱桃

early-maturing早熟的

fig无花果

filbert榛子

first class一等地，甲等的flat peach蟠桃

flavour味道

flesh果肉

flesh fruit肉质果

fresh新鲜的

fresh litchi鲜荔枝

fruiterer水果商

fruit in bags袋装水果

fruit knife水果刀

fruits of the season应时水果

gingko白果，银杏

give full weigh分量准足

give short weight短斤缺两

grape葡萄

grape juice葡萄汁

grape skin葡萄皮

grapestone葡萄核

greengage青梅

Hami melon哈密瓜

Hard坚硬的

haw山楂果

hawthorn山楂

hazel榛子

honey peach水蜜桃

in season应时的

juicy多汁的

juicy peach水蜜桃

jujube枣

kernel仁

kumquat金桔

late-maturing晚熟的

海鲜英文菜谱

lemon柠檬

litchi荔枝

litchi rind荔枝皮

longan桂圆，龙眼

longan pulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉

loguat枇杷

mandarine柑桔

mango芒果

mature成熟的

morello黑樱桃

muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜

navel orange脐橙

nut坚果

nut meat坚果仁

nut shell坚果壳

oleaster沙枣

olive橄榄

orange柑桔

orange peel柑桔皮

papaya木瓜

peach桃子

pear梨

perishable易腐烂的

pineapple菠萝

plum李子

plumcot李杏

pomegranate石榴

pomelo柚子，文旦

red bayberry杨梅

reduced price处理价

ripe成熟的

rotten fruit烂果

seasonable应时的

seedless orange无核桔

special-grade特级的

strawberry草莓

sultana无核小葡萄

superfine特级的

tangerine柑桔

tart酸的

tender嫩的

tinned fruit罐头水果

unripe未成熟的

walnut胡桃，核桃

walnut kernel核桃仁

water chestnut荸荠

watermelon西瓜

红烧海参 sea slugs with brown sauce

鸡绒海参 sea slugs with chicken cream

海参锅巴 sea slugs with crisp rice

什锦海参 mixed sea slugs

虾子海参 shrimp eggs & sea slugs

红烧明虾 fried prawns with brown sauce )%

炸明虾 prawn cutlets ~

烧明虾 broiled Prawns with chili sauce

第 3 页 共 31 页

椒盐明虾 prawns with spiced salt

煎明虾段 fried prawns sections SUu

干烧龙虾 broiled lobster with chili sauce 6ai0

铁扒龙虾 grilled lobster iR

烤龙虾 broiled lobster

龙虾浓汽 bisque of lobster .

腰果虾仁 fried shrimps with cashew nuts

笋炒虾仁 fried shrimps with bamboo shoots #

青豆虾仁 fried shrimps with green peas B

茄汁虾仁 fried shrimps with tomato sauce Q3

清炒虾仁 shrimps saute W

虾仁豆腐 shrimps with bean curd lF

茄汁虾球 shrimp balls with tomato sauce l

锅巴虾仁 fried shrimps with crisp rice Y/L

豆苗虾仁 fried shrimps with bean-leaf K

盐焗虾 salted shrimps K0xf/

中外菜名英汉对照(1)

八宝鸭 duck stuffed with the eight treasures

八宝冬瓜 eight jewelled white gourd

八宝豆腐 beancurd with eight delicious

凰尾虾 phoenix tail prawns xA

油爆虾 sauteed shrimps z0

豆豉虾仁 fresh shrimps with fermented soya beans

虾仁炒蛋 fried shrimps omelet DP

玉兰虾球 prawn ba11s & broccoli E8?

炒虾腰 fried shrimp & pig kidney HZ

炒虾球 fried shrimp balls (w

炸虾球 shrimps fritters F

虾仁炒饭 fried rice with shrimps E,:@

面拖虾 shrimp fritter

芙蓉蟹肉 crab meat with egg $

炒蟹肉 fried crab meat P+

蟹肉芥兰 broccoli with crab meat

醉蟹 wine preserved crab

蟹扒鲜菇 mushrooms with crab meat a=*

蟹肉粟米奠 sweet corn with crab meat

八宝饭 steamed glutinous rice with eight treasures; "eight treasures" rice pudding

八宝鸡 stuffed chicken

八宝鸡丁 eight treasures with diced chicken; diced chicken with assorted vegetables

八宝辣酱 eight treasures in hot sauce

八宝酿鸭 duck stuffed with eight delicacies

八宝蒸河鳗 steamed eel with eight treasures

八珍扒大鸭 stewed duck with chop suey

八珍扒鸭 eight-treasures braised ducking

第 4 页 共 31 页

八珍冬瓜盅 assorted meat soup with winter melon

八珍豆腐羹 beancurd ＆ chop suey soup

白扒鲍鱼 braised abalone in white sauce

白八燕窝 swallow nest with white gravy

白扒鱼翅 shark's fin in white gravy

白饭 plain rice

白肺汤 pork lung soup

白扣羊肉 boiled mutton

白萝卜 white turnip

白切鸡 plain chicken

白切肉 boiled pork slices; sliced boiled pork

白油烘蛋 baked/crispy egg in white oil; golden omelet

白玉藏珍 winter melon surprise

白斩鸡 chopped cold (boiled) chicken; tender boiled chicken with soy sauce

白汁全鱼 mandarin fish with white sauce

白杓玻璃虾 shrimps scalded with catchup

百花鸡 chicken with stuffed shrimps

百花酥鹑蛋 stuffed shrimps with quail eggs

百页肉丝 shredded pork ＆ sliced minced leaf

百叶包肉 beancurd leaf rolls with minced pork

百叶肉丝 shredded pork ＆ sliced beancurd leaf

拌干丝 beancurd noodles ＆ celery salad

拌海蜇 jellyfish with soy sauce

拌黄瓜 fresh cucumber with bean sauce; mixed fresh cucumber

拌萝卜丝 mixed shredded turnip

拌三丝 mixed shreds (chicken ham; cucumber; meat; etc.)

拌鸭掌 duck webs with soy sauce

拌海蜇皮 mixed jellyfish salad

棒棒鸡 bon bon (steamed shredded) chicken

煲猪肉汤 stewed pork ＆ vegetable soup

第 5 页 共 31 页

鲍鱼菇 grey mushroom (abalonelike)

鲍鱼鸡片汤 sliced chicken ＆ abalone soup

鲍鱼芦笋汤 abalone ＆ asparagus soup

爆牛肚 fried tripes

爆全丁 fried medley dish

爆三样 fried three kinds of meat

爆双脆 fried three kinds of meat

中外菜名英汉对照(2)

北京烤鸭 fried pork stomach ＆ chicken gizzard

荸荠罐 Beijing (roast) duck

碧绿酿仙掌 shrimp-stuffed fairy feet

碧绿野鸡卷 stir-fried pork rolls with broccoli

碧玉珠虾 azure jade freshwater shrimp

冰糖肘子 pork joint stewed with rock sugar

冰汁银耳 white fungus in honey sauce

玻璃虾球 "glassy" shrimp beancurd with spinach

菠菜 spinach

菠菜豆腐 stewed beancurd with spinach

菠菜豆腐汤 spinach ＆ beancurd soup

菠菜泥 chopped spinach with ham ＆ carrots

菠菜汤 spinach soup

菠萝焗烧鸭 fried duck with pineapple

菠萝鸭片 sliced duck with prineapple

菜扒三菇 mushrooms with vegetables

菜饭 vegetable rice

菜脯煎蛋 omelet with salted ＆ dried radish

菜干 dried vegetable

菜片鹌鹑松 minced quail with lettuce

菜心狮子头 greens ＆ Chinese meatballs

第 6 页 共 31 页

菜心双元汤 soup of chicken and fish balls with vegetables

菜心素鳗 mustard green stem with vegetables

菜蘧鸡球 fried chicken balls with vegetables

菜蘧鸡球饭 rice with chicken balls ＆ vegetable

菜蘧牛肉 fried beef with vegetables

菜蘧肉片汤 sliced pork ＆ vegetable soup

菜蘧虾球 prawn balls with green kale

草菇 straw mushroom

草菇鲍鱼 abalone with button mushrooms

草菇菜心 cabbage heart with mushrooms; straw mushroom with stems of mustard greens

草菇罐 canned straw mushrooms

叉烧肉 barbecued/broiled pork

叉烧肉鸡蛋花 barbecued pork with stuffed eggs

茶叶蛋 tea flavoured egg

长寿菜 longevity greens/mustard green

长寿面 long-life noodles

炒扁豆 stir-fried green beans

炒大虾 fried prawns

炒蛋 scrambled eggs

炒冬菇 fried mushrooms

炒豆苗 fried bean sprouts

炒肚尖 fried pig's tripe tip

炒饭 fried rice

炒甘蓝菜 fried kale

炒鸽松 fried minced pigeon

炒滑鱼球 fried fish balls

炒鸡蛋 scrambled egg

炒鸡丁 stir-fried chicken cubes

炒鸡什 fried chicken giblets

炒鸡丝 fried/stir-fried chicken shreds

第 7 页 共 31 页

中外菜名英汉对照(3)

炒腊肉 stir-fried smoked pork

炒龙虾片 fried sliced lobster

炒面 fried noodle

炒木须肉 stir-fried pork and eggs

炒牛肉丝 fried beef slices; fried shredded beef

炒肉丁 fried diced meat/pork; fried meat cubes

炒肉丝 fried pork shreds

炒软肝 fried liver

炒双脆 fried kidney with pork tripe

炒双冬 fried bamboo shoots with mushrooms

炒四件 fried chicken liver ＆ giblets with fungus ＆ bamboo shoots

炒虾球 fried shrimp balls

炒虾腰 fried shrimp ＆ pig kidney

炒响玲 fried bell shaped pork

炒蟹粉 fried crab meal

炒蟹肉 fried crab meal

炒雪笋 fried bamboo shoots

炒羊肚 fried lamb tripe

炒腰花 stir-fried kidney with assorted vegetable

炒腰片 fried sliced (pork) kidney; fried sliced raw pig's kidney

炒鱼片 fried fish slices

炒玉兰片 stir-fried bamboo shoot slices

炒猪肝 fried pig's livers

炒鱿鱼 fried squid

炒鱿鱼卷 fried squid rolls

炒鱿鱼丝 fried shredded squid

炒鳝糊 fried eel paste

第 8 页 共 31 页

中外菜名英汉对照(4)

陈皮大虾 orange flavoured prawns

陈皮鸡 chicken with orange flavor; orange flavoured chicken

陈皮牛肉 beef with orange peel; orange flavoured chicken

陈皮子鸡 chenpi chicken; chicken fried with orange peel

成都子鸡 sauteed chicken; stir-fried chicken in Chengtu style

豉椒鸭片 fried sliced duck in chili bean sauce

豉汁牛肉 fried beef with soybean sauce

豉汁排骨 spareribs with soybean sauce

豉汁田鸡 fried frog with soybean sauce

臭豆腐 fried beancurd of strong odour

臭豆腐干 fried pungent beancurd

川椒炒白菜 stir-fried cabbage with peppers

川鸭掌 duck's feet soup

川翼洋菇 stuffed chicken wing soup

串烤牛仔 veal brochettes

鹑蛋猪肚汤 pork stomach soup with quail eggs

葱爆牛肉 sliced beef with scallions fried

葱烤排骨 spare-ribs with scallion

葱烧海参 scallion flavoured sea cucumbers

葱烧鸭 onions duck

葱烧鲫鱼 stewed carp with scallions

葱酥鲫鱼 braised crisp crucian carp

葱蒜炒双肝 stir-fried liver with scallions ＆ garlic

葱油肥鸡 boiled chicken with onion oil

葱油烤鱼 roast fish with scallions

葱油淋嫩鸡 chicken steamed with scallions

醋辣鸡 chicken in sour and chilli sauce

醋溜白菜 cabbage with sweet ＆ sour sauce

醋溜肥蟹 fried crabs with sweet ＆ sour sauce

第 9 页 共 31 页

醋溜黄鱼 yellow fish with honey sauce; sweet ＆ sour yellow fish

醋溜鱼卷 fish rolls in sour sauce

醋溜鱼片 fish slices in vinegar gravy; sweet ＆ sour sliced fish

脆皮八宝鸭 crisp fried stuffed duck

脆皮豆腐 crispy-skinned beancurd

脆皮鳜鱼 fried mandarin fish in sour and sweet

脆皮鸡 crispy skinned chicken; chicken barbecued with spices; fried crisp chicken

脆皮全鱼 barbecued mandarin fish

脆皮乳鸽 roast spring pigeon

脆皮烧肥鸡 crispy-skin chicken

脆皮虾球 crisp shrimp balls

脆皮鸭 crispy skinned duck; duck barbecued with spices

脆皮鱼 fried crisp fish

脆皮炸腐角 deep-fried stuffed beancurd

脆皮鱿鱼 deep fried squids

脆皮鲳鱼 crispy pomfret

大地炒鸽松 stir-fried minced dove with bream

大红肠 bologna sausage

大黄瓜 cucumber

大龙虾沙拉 lobster salad

大卤面 boiled noodles with fungus; sliced pork ＆ eggs

大拼盆 assorted cold dish

大肉面 pork noodles

大蒜鲶鱼 catfish with garlic

大头菜 black salted turnip

大闸蟹 steamed crab

带汤速煮面 instant noodles ＆ soup base

蛋炒饭 fried rice with eggs

蛋花汤 soup of egg flakes

蛋饺 egg dumplings

第 10 页 共 31 页

蛋皮鱼卷 fried fish roll

灯笼鸡 chicken wrapped in cellophane/paper

冬菜 spiced cabbage

中外菜名英汉对照(5)

冬菇扒豆腐 braised Chinese mushrooms ＆ beancurd

冬菇白菜 winter mushroom and Chinese cabbage

冬菇菜心 winter mushroom ＆ mustard green stem

冬菇冬瓜汤 winter mushroom and winter melon soup

冬菇豆腐 beancurd with winter mushrooms

冬菇鸡片汤 sliced chicken ＆ mushroom soup

冬菇扣肉 red-fried vegetarian pork with winter mushroom

冬菇汤 winter mushroom ＆ duck giblet soup

冬菇鸭杂汤 white gourd

冬瓜 white gourd

冬瓜火腿夹 hamstuffed white gourd in broth

冬瓜三味汤 three-flavored white gourd soup

冬瓜鸭块 duck cutlets with white gourd

冬笋鸡片 fried sliced chicken with bamboo shoots

冻鸡 chicken in aspic

冻肉 cold pork; meat in aspic

冻肉卷 galantine

豆瓣鳜鱼 mandarin fish in chilli bean sauce

豆瓣酱 broad bean paste

豆瓣鲤鱼 carp braised with hot bean paste; crucian carp in chilli bean sauce

豆瓣牛肉 beef in chilli bean sauce

豆瓣鸭块 duck cutlets in chilli sauce

豆包 wet skin of beancurd

豆腐 beancurd

豆腐干丝汤 dry beancurd shreds soup; shredded dried beancurd soup

第 11 页 共 31 页

豆腐海带汤 beancurd ＆ kelp soup; beancurd ＆ edible seaweed soup

豆腐花 uncongealed beancurd

豆腐脑 uncongealed beancurd

豆干 dried tofu

豆苗虾仁 fried shrimp with pea shoots; fried shrimp with bean-leaves

豆皮 skin of beancurd

豆豉生蚝 stir-fried oysters with black beans

豆豉虾仁 fresh shrimp with black beans

豆豉蒸鲤鱼 carp steamed with fermented black beans

豆豉蒸排骨 steamed spareribs with fermented black beans

炖鸭 stewed duck

炖猪脚 stewed pig's feet

耳环鱿鱼 squid-shreds in Sichuan style

发菜鱼翅 hair-like seaweed with shark fins

番瓜 pumpkin

中外菜名英汉对照(6)

蕃茄蛋花汤 tomato ＆ egg soup

蕃茄豆腐汤 tomato ＆ beancurd soup

蕃茄锅巴 tomato ＆ pot-stuck rice

蕃茄牛肉饭 rice with tomato ＆ beef

蕃茄鱼片 tomato ＆ fish slices

蕃茄玉米汤 tomato ＆ corn soup

方便面 instant noodles

翡翠牛肉丸 emerald-jade beef croquettes

翡翠乌鱼子 emerald-jade caviar

粉丝 mungbean noodle

粉蒸鸡 steamed chicken with rice flour

粉蒸肉 steamed pork with rice flour

风鸡 dry breezed chicken; dry-blown chicken

第 12 页 共 31 页

凤城炒鳝鱼丝 stir-fried eel shreds

凤肝菜胆 chicken livers with vegetables

凤肝鸽片 sliced pigeon ＆ chicken liver

凤肝螺片 fried whelk slice ＆ chicken livers

凤肝鲜鱿鱼 chicken livers with squid rolls

凤肝鲜鱿鱼卷 chicken liver ＆ squid rolls

凤凰大拼盘 phoenix appetizer plate

凤尾虾 phoenix-tailed prawns

凤尾腰花 fried kidney

凤尾鱼 long-tailed anchovy

凤爪冬菇汤 mushroom ＆ chicken feet soup

凤爪汤 vegetable chicken feet soup

凤爪冬菇汤 mushroom ＆ chicken feet soup

凤爪甲鱼汤 turtle ＆ chicken feet soup

芙蓉菜花 cauliflower with egg-white

芙蓉蛋 fried egg-white

芙蓉鸡片 chicken slices with egg-white; omelet chicken slices; sliced chicken in egg-white sauce

芙蓉虾仁 shrimps with egg-white

芙蓉蟹肉 crab meat with egg-white sauce

芙蓉竹笋汤 Sichuan bamboo shoot and egg-white soup

中外菜名英汉对照(7)

腐乳 preserved beancurd; beancurd cheese

富贵火腿 vagabond ham

富贵鸡 steamed chicken with stuffing

干贝扒双球 vegetable balls with scallops

干贝炒蛋 fried eggs with scallops

干贝冬菇汤 scallop ＆ mushroom soup

第 13 页 共 31 页

干贝丸子汤 scallop soup with meat cabbage

干贝鱼翅 shark's fin with scallops

干贝炖白菜 stewed dried scallops with cabbage

干扁牛肉丝 stir-fried beef with vegetable

干扁四季豆 dry-cooked string beans; fried string beans

干炒牛肉丝 stir-fried beef shreds

干炒四季豆 stir-fried string beans

干煎大明虾 sauteed prawns

干煎虾丸 dry fried shrimp balls

干烧比目鱼 turbot in chilli sauce

干烧冬笋 fried bamboo shoots in oil; pungent winter bamboo shoots

干烧鳜鱼 mandarin fish in chilli sauce

干烧黄鱼 fried yellow fish with pepper sauce

干烧鲤鱼 carp in chilli sauce

干烧龙虾 fried carp with chili sauce

干烧明虾 dry-fried sweet prawns; spicy stir-fried prawns; broiled prawns with chili sauce

干烧牛肉 slow roasted beef

干烧茄子 dry-cooked pungent eggplant

干烧全鱼 fried mandarin fish with pepper sauce

干烧鲜鱼 fresh fish with pepper sauce

干烧鱼 fish in chilli sauce

干烧鱼翅 dry-cooked shark's fins

中外菜名英汉对照(8)

甘蓝菜 kale borecole

橄榄菜 kale borecole

高丽肉条 deep-fried pork strips Korean style

高丽虾丸 prawn balls in Korean style

鸽蛋 pigeon eggs

鸽蛋扒鸭 braised duck with pigeon eggs

第 14 页 共 31 页

鸽蛋肝汤 quail egg ＆ liver soup

鸽蛋土司 toast fried with quail eggs

鸽汤 pigeon soup

蛤蜊汤 clam soup

蛤蜊蒸蛋 steamed eggs with clams

各式炒蛋 assorted omelets

公司汤 soup of the day

宫保鸡丁 chicken cubes with peanuts; diced chicken with paprika; diced chicken in chilli sauce;

stir-fried chicken with dried red pepper

宫保虾仁 pungent vegetarian shrimps

宫保鱿鱼 stir-fried squid rools

宫爆鸡丁 chicken cubes with peanuts; diced chicken with paprika; diced chicken in chilli sauce;

stir-fried chicken with dried red pepper

宫爆腰花 stir-fried kidney with chilli and peanuts

咕噜蜜肉 sweet ＆ sour pork; Cantonese/Guangdong style

古老肉 fried pork in sweet and sour sauce

古老肉 sweet ＆ sour boneless pork

挂绿虾丸 prawn balls with vegetable

怪味鸡 spiced chicken with a wonderful taste; chicken with special hot sauce

怪味牛百叶 ox tripe of Sichuan style

罐头牛肉 canned beef

罐头碎牛肉 canned corned beef

罐焖鸭子 braised duck en casserole

罐焖羊肉 mutton en casserole

广东叉烧肉 Guangdong Cantonese roast pork

广东泡菜 Guangdong Cantonese pickled vegetable

广州炒饭 fried rice in Guangdong style

广州烩饭 steamed rice Guangdong style

贵妃斑鱼卷 stir-fried fish rolls with corn

贵妃鸡 chicken wings ＆ legs braised in brown sauce; chicken wings ＆ legs with brown sauce

第 15 页 共 31 页

锅巴 crispy rice

锅巴海参 sea cucumbers in crisp rice

锅巴肉片 sliced meat with crispy rice; meat pieces with crispy rice

锅巴三鲜 soup of rice crust and three delicacies

锅巴虾仁 fried shrimps with crisp rice

锅巴虾仁 shrimp with crisp rice

锅烧羊肉 braised mutton

锅塌豆腐 baked beancurd

锅贴明虾 fried fresh prawns on toast

锅贴鸭 fried duck cutlets

锅贴鸭片 pan-baked steamed duck

中外菜名英汉对照(9)

海参 sea cucumber; [France] beche-de-mer

海参锅巴 sea cucumber with crispy rice

海米白菜 Chinese cabbage with dried shrimps

海米白菜汤 cabbage soup with dried shrimps

海堂百花菇 stuffed mushrooms with shrimp paste

海蜇皮 (salted) jellyfish

海蜇双脆 crispy jellyfish

海鳝 sea sturgeon

蚝油焗鸡 stewed chicken with oyster sauce

蚝油扒凤翼 chicken wings with oyster sauce

蚝油扒鸭 grilled duck with oyster sauce

蚝油菜心 green cabbage in oyster sauce

蚝油叉烧 roast pork with oyster sauce

蚝油冬菇 fresh mushrooms with oyster sauce

蚝油鸡球 chicken balls with oyster sauce

蚝油鸡翼 chicken wings in oyster sauce

蚝油煎鸡脯 sauteed chicken with oyster sauce

第 16 页 共 31 页

蚝油牛肉 oyster sauce beef; stir-fried beef with oyster sauce; beef in oyster-sauce

荷包蛋 poached eggs

荷叶米粉蒸肉 pork steamed with rice flour in lotus leaves

荷叶蒸鸡 steamed chicken wrapped in lotus leaves

核桃鸡丁 stir-fried chicken with walnuts; diced chicken with walnuts

合菜带帽 assorted vegetable covered with egg; fried various vegetable with eggs

红扒鱼翅 braised shark's fin

红萝卜 carrot

红烧鲍鱼 red-cooked abalone

红烧唇翅 shark's lip ＆ fin in brown sauce

红烧豆腐 beancurd with brown sauce; red-cooked beancurd pieces

红烧肚子 stewed pork tripe

红烧对虾 stewed prawns in soya sauce

红烧干贝 stewed scallops with brown sauce

红烧广肚 shark's tripe braised in brown sauce

红烧海参 sea cucumbers braised in brown sauce; red-cooked sea cucumber

红烧河鳗 braised eel with brown sauce

红烧黄鱼 red-cooked yellow fish

红烧鸡 braised chicken

红烧甲鱼 turtle in brown sauce

红烧面结 carp in brown knots

红烧明虾 fried prawns braised in brown sauce; fried prawns with brown sauce

红烧牛肉 beef with brown sauce; braised beef

红烧牛杂拌 braised beef offal

红烧牛腩 stewed beef tenderloin chunks

红烧排骨 spareribs braised in brown sauce; red-cooked spareribs

红烧茄子 red-cooked eggplant

红烧全鸭 braised whole duck in soy sauce

红烧全鱼 mandarin fish with brown sauce

红烧肉 braised pork; pork braised in brown sauce; stewed pork with brown sauce; red-cooked pork

第 17 页 共 31 页

红烧狮子头 pork balls stewed in brown sauce

红烧啼筋 braised pork tendons

中外菜名英汉对照(10)

红烧丸子 stewed meat balls

红烧鸭 duck with brown sauce

红烧羊肉 stewed mutton

红烧鱼 fish in brown sauce

红烧鱼翅 braised shark's fins; shark's fin in brown sauce; stewed shark's fin

红烧鱼肚 braised fish maw; fish tripe with brown sauce

红烧鱼头 stewed fish head with brown sauce

红烧鱼丸 fish balls with/in brown sauce

红烧鱼圆 fish balls with/in brown sauce

红烧鳗鱼 braised congo eel

红油肚丁 pork tripe with hot pepper oil

红油鸡丁 diced chicken with hot sauce

红油鸡块 cold chicken appetizer with hot sauce

红油鸭掌 duck webs in chilli sauce

红油鱼肚 fish maw in chilli sauce

红糟鸭片 duck slices in wine sauce

红枣小鸡 dried red dates with vegetable chicken

红焖牛肉 braised beef

红焖笋尖 braised bamboo shoots tips

红焖肘子 braised pork joint

红焖猪腿 braised leg of pork

红煨牛肉 stewed beef

红煨羊肉 haricot mutton

葫芦八宝鸡 gourd-shaped chicken with stuffing

胡瓜 pickled cucumbers

蝴蝶大拼盘 butterfly appetizer

第 18 页 共 31 页

蝴蝶明虾 prawns with mushrooms

虎皮鹑蛋 wrapped quail eggs

花灯大拼盘 colored lantern appetizer plate

花瓜 pickled cucumbers

花瓜炖鸡 chicken ＆ pickled cucumber stew

花椒牛肉 cayenne beef

花生酱 peanut butter/paste

花生蒸肉 steamed pork with peanuts

滑蛋牛肉 fried beef with scrambled eggs

滑蛋牛肉饭 rice with sliced beef ＆ eggs

滑蛋鱼片 fried fish pieces with scrambled eggs

滑溜里脊 pork slices with gravy

滑牛肉丸汤 beef ball soup

滑肉片 sliced pork with cream sauce

滑肉汤面 boiled noodles with pork

滑鱼片汤 sliced fish soup

黄豆芽 yellow soybean sprout

黄瓜滑肉片汤 cucumber ＆ sliced meat soup

黄酒焖全鸭 braised duck in rice wine

黄酒焖猪排 braised pork chops in rice wine

黄鱼羹 yellow fish soup

回锅肉 double-cooked pork slices; stir-fried boiled pork slices in hot sauce

回锅鱼翅 double-cooked shark's fin

烩红椒 red peppers in gravy

烩鸡丝 chicken shreds with peas

烩鸭丝 duckling shreds ＆ mixed vegetable soup

烩鸭掌 braised duck feet/webs

火锅 chafing dish

火腿 ham (pork); Chinese ham (pork)

第 19 页 共 31 页

A. 面粉类

麵粉／中筋麵粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour

低筋麵粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour

高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high

protein flour

小麦面粉 Whole meal flour

全麥麵粉 whole wheat flour

澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch

自發麵粉 self- raising flour

粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal

粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch

生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour

樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour

蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour

臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia

bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn

發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉 baking powder

蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda

塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar

卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／ custard powder

卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡 custard / pastry cream

蛋白粉 egg white powder

粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉 rice flour

糕仔粉 cooked rice flour

糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour

鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour

綠豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee

小麥胚芽／麥芽粉 wheat germ

小麥蛋白／麵筋粉 wheat gluten

第 20 页 共 31 页

酵母／酒餅 yeast／ibu roti

麵包糠／麵包屑 breadcrumbs

雜糧預拌粉 multi-grain flour

B. 糖类

黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses

金黃糖漿 golden syrup

楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖 maple syrup

玉米糖漿 corn syrup／karo syrup

葡萄糖漿 glucose syrup

麥芽糖漿 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup

麥芽糖 maltose／malt sugar

焦糖 carmael

果糖 fructos

乳糖 lactose

轉化糖 invert sugar

日式糙米糖漿 amazake

綿花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream

冰糖 rock sugar

椰糖／爪哇紅糖 palm sugar／gula malacca

黃砂糖 brown sugar

紅糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar

粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar

金砂糖 demerara sugar

原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar

白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar

細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）

糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture

糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar

第 21 页 共 31 页

糖霜／點綴霜 icing／frosting

蜜葉糖／甜葉菊 stevia／honey leaf

代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute

什色糖珠

巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli

巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls

巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips

耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)

C.

抹荼粉 green tea powder

馬蹄粉 water chestnut flour

葛粉 arrowroot flour

杏仁粉 almond flour／almond mieal

海苔粉 ground seaweed

涼粉／仙草 grass jelly

椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut

果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱 jelly

魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine

大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂 agar powder

白礬 alum

硼砂 borax

石膏 gypsum

鹼水／(木見)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate

食用色素 food colouring

香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢 vanilla bean／vanilla pod

香草精／雲尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence

香草粉 vanilla powder

班蘭粉／香蘭粉 ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan

班蘭精／香蘭精 pandan paste／pasta pandan

第 22 页 共 31 页

玫瑰露／玫瑰露精 rosewater／rosewater essence essence

皮屑 grated zest／grated rind

D.

牛油／奶油 butter

軟化牛油 soft butter

瑪珈琳／瑪琪琳／乳瑪琳／雅瑪琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine

起酥油／起酥瑪琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine

豬油／白油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat

酥油／雪白奶油 shortening

硬化椰子油 copha

椰油 Creamed Coconut

烤油 dripping

牛油忌廉 butter cream

淡忌廉 light cream／coffee cream／table cream

鮮奶油／忌廉／鮮忌廉 cream／whipping cream

包括﹕1 light whipping cream

2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream

3 double cream／pure cream

酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream

酸奶 butter milk

牛奶／鮮奶／鮮乳 milk

奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder

花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸發奶／蒸發奶水 evaporated milk

煉奶 condensedmilk／sweetened condensed milk

起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／乾酪／乳餅 cheese

起司粉 powdered cheese

奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／凝脂乳酪 cream cheese

瑪斯卡波尼起司／馬司卡膨起司／馬斯卡波涅起司／義大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese

第 23 页 共 31 页

優格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt

優酪乳 yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt

E.

麵包／麵飽 bread

土司麵包／吐司 toast

法式吐司 french toast

裸麥麵包 rye bread

派／批 pie

塔／撻 tart

凍派／凍批 cream pie

蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart

法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine

戚風蛋糕 chiffon cake

海綿蛋糕 sponge cake

泡芙 choux pastry / puff

瑪琳／焗蛋泡 meringue

蛋蜜乳 eggnog

可麗餅 crepe

煎餅／熱餅／薄烤餅 pancake

厚鬆餅 pikelet / hotcake

墨西哥麵餅 tortillas

曲奇 cookies

慕斯／慕思 mousse

布甸／布丁 pudding

司康／比司吉 scones

舒芙蕾 souffles

洋芋塊 hash brown

英式鬆餅／瑪芬麵包 english muffin

鬆糕／瑪芬 american muffin

第 24 页 共 31 页

格子鬆餅 waffle

手指餅乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (義大利名)

蘇打餅干 saltine crackers

威化餅乾 wafer biscuit

F. 干果/果脯

腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介壽果 cashew nut

花生 peanut

瓜子／南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds

崧子／松子仁 pine nut

栗子 chestnut

干粟子 dried chestuts

核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut

杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond

北杏／苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond

南杏 apricot kernel

榛果／榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut

開心果／阿月渾子 pistachio

堅果／澳洲堅果／夏威夷果／澳洲胡桃／澳洲栗／澳洲核桃／昆士蘭龍眼／昆士蘭栗macadamia /

california nut

山胡桃／胡桃 pecan

石鼓仔／馬加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras

白果／銀杏 ginkgo nut

罌粟子 poppy seed

亞答子 atap seed

乾椰絲 dessicated coconut

龍眼乾／龍眼肉／桂圓／圓肉 dried longan

葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant

無花果乾 dried fig

第 25 页 共 31 页

柿餅 dried persimmon

桃脯 dried peach

杏脯 dried apricot

蘋果脯／蘋果乾 dried apple

蜜漬櫻桃／露桃／車梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry

蜜漬鳳梨 glace pineapple／candied pineapple

糖水批把 Loquats in syrup

杏子酱 Apricot jam

杏桃果膠 apricot glaze

水蜜桃罐頭 peaches in syrup

切片水蜜桃罐頭 sliced peaches in syrup

綜合水果罐頭 cocktail fruit in syrup

G.

味精monosodium glutamate

醋 vinegar

白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar

白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)

烏醋 black vinggar

酱油 soy sauce

蚝油 oyster sauce

麻油 sesame oil

白酒 white spirits

加饭酒 rice wine

桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine

芝麻酱 Sesame paste

辣椒醬 chili sauce

牛頭牌沙荼醬 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce

南乳 ermented red beancurd

第 26 页 共 31 页

薑粉 ginger powder

调味蕃茄醬 ketchup

蕃茄醬 tomato sauce (普通甜的)

蕃茄醬 tomato paste (義大利料理用的)

豆辦醬 chilli bean sauce

XO醬 XO sauce

豆豉 salt black bean

薏米 pearl barley

西贾米 Sago

沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca

紅豆沙／烏豆沙 red bean paste

綠豆片 split mung bean

芝麻 Sesame Seeds

蓮子 lotus seed

蓮蓉 lotus paste

栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste

蜜棗 preserved red dates

紅棗 chinese red dates

棗泥 red date paste

百合 dried lily bulb

金针 Tiger lily buds

陳皮 dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel

豆腐 Tofu

腐竹 dried beancurd sticks

腐皮 beancurd sheet

酸菜 pickled mustard-green

蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes

咸黄瓜 salted cucumber

脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules

第 27 页 共 31 页

冬菇 dried black mushroom

木耳 Mu-er

黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus

海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed

燒海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori

板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver

燕菜 agar-agar

蝦米 dried shrimp

鱼干 dried fish

鹹蛋黃 salted egg yolk

皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心） preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)

咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs

牛肉粒 dried beef cubes

牛肉片 dried beef sliced

猪肉松 dried pork floss

腊鸭 preserved duck

鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard

烤鸭 roasted duck

方便面 instant noodles

面条 noodles

米粉 rice-noodle

粉丝 silk noodles

餛鈍皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins

水餃皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.

春捲皮 spring roll wrapper , egg

第 28 页 共 31 页

常见动物名称

horse 马

mare 母马

colt, foal 马驹,小马

pony 矮马

thoroughbred 纯种马

mustang 野马

mule 骡

ass, donkey 驴

ox 牛

buffalo 水牛

bull 公牛

cow 母牛

calf 小牛, 牛犊

bullock, steer 小阉牛heifer 小母牛

pig, swine 猪

boar 种猪

hog 阉猪, 肥猪

gilt 小母猪

piglet 猪崽

sheep 羊

ewe 母羊

goat 山羊

lamb 羊羔,羔羊

zebra 斑马

antilope 羚羊

gazelle 小羚羊

deer 鹿

reindeer 驯鹿

giraffe 长颈鹿

camel 骆驼

dromedary 单峰驼

llama 大羊驼

guanaco 原驼

alpaca 羊驼

vicuna 小羊驼

elephant 象

rhinoceros 犀牛

hippopotamus 河马

cat 猫

tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫

tomcat 雄猫, 公猫

kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫

lion 狮

lynx 猞猁

panther, puma 美洲豹

leopard 豹

tiger 虎

wildcat 野猫

bison 美洲野牛

yak 牦牛

dog 狗

badger 獾

weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼

otter 水獭

fox 狐

hyena, hyaena 鬣狗

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wolf 狼

squirrel 松鼠

dormouse 睡鼠

beaver 河狸

marmot 土拨鼠

ferret 雪貂

bear 熊

rabbit 兔子

hare 野兔

rat 鼠

chinchilla 南美栗鼠

gopher 囊地鼠

Guinea pig 豚鼠

marmot 土拨鼠

mole 鼹鼠

mouse 家鼠

vole 田鼠

monkey 猴子

chimpanzee 黑猩猩

gorilla 大猩猩

orangutan 猩猩

gibbon 长臂猿

sloth 獭猴

anteater 食蚁兽

duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽kangaroo 袋鼠

koala 考拉, 树袋熊

hedgehog 刺猬

porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪

bat 蝙蝠

armadillo 犰狳

whale 鲸

dolphin 河豚

porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚

seal 海豹

walrus 海象

eagle 鹰

bald eagle 白头鹰

condor 秃鹰

hawk, falcon 隼

heron 苍鹰

golden eagle 鹫

kite 鹞

vulture 秃鹫

cock 公鸡

hen 母鸡

chicken 鸡, 雏鸡

guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡

turkey 火鸡

peacock 孔雀

duck 鸭

mallard 野鸭, 凫

teal 小野鸭

gannet 塘鹅

goose 鹅

pelican 鹈鹕

cormorant 鸬鹚

swan 天鹅

cob 雄天鹅

cygnet 小天鹅

gander, wild goose 雁

dove 鸽

pigeon 野鸽

turtle dove 斑鸠

pheasant 雉, 野鸡

grouse 松鸡

partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪

ptarmigan 雷鸟

quail 鹌鹑

ostrich 鸵鸟

stork 鹳

woodcock 山鹬

snipe 鹬

gull, seagull 海鸥

albatross 信天翁

kingfisher 翠鸟

bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟

woodpecker 啄木鸟

parrot 鹦鹉

cockatoo 大葵花鹦鹉

macaw 金刚鹦鹉

parakeet 长尾鹦鹉

cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟

crow 乌鸦

blackbird 乌鸫

magpie 喜鹊

swallow 燕子

sparrow 麻雀

nightingale 夜莺

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canary 金丝雀

starling 八哥

thrush 画眉

goldfinch 金翅雀

chaffinch 苍头燕雀

robin 知更鸟

plover 千鸟

lark 百鸟,云雀

swift 褐雨燕

whitethroat 白喉雀

hummingbird 蜂雀

penguin 企鹅

owl 枭,猫头鹰

scops owl 角枭,耳鸟

snake 蛇

adder, viper 蝰蛇

boa 王蛇

cobra 眼镜蛇

copperhead 美洲腹蛇

coral snake 银环蛇

grass snake 草蛇

moccasin 嗜鱼蛇

python 蟒蛇

rattlesnake 响尾蛇

lizard 蜥蜴

tuatara 古蜥蜴

chameleon 变色龙,避役

iguana 鬣蜥

wall lizard 壁虎

salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈

giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵

crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄

alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄

caiman, cayman 凯门鳄

gavial 印度鳄

turtle 龟

tortoise 玳瑁

sea turtle 海龟

frog 青蛙

bullfrog 牛蛙

toad 蟾蜍

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