2024年4月28日发(作者：)

专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气

一、2022年高考真题

1. （2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries

in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high)

mountain.

2. （2022年全国甲卷短文改错） He showed me how his medical instruments was used.

However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with

him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.

3. （2022年全国乙卷语法填空）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63

（address）the opening ceremony. " It can help to build a community with a 66 （share）

future for mankind," he said.

4. （2022年全国乙卷短文改错） ...A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers

Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. And there were traffic jams,

too. ...

4. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant

number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected

areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce

inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___

(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (

完整性

) of

natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___

leaving behind precious natural assets(

资产

)for future generations”.

二、2022届模拟题

1. Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We

（

2022·

河南新乡

·

二模语法填空）

____34____ (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those

trees or mountains or oceans.

2.

（

2022·

山东

·

模拟预测语法填空）

The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020 ___2___ (show) for

the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week ___3___ tradition met modernity.

....

The taoray taoray collection ____10____(be) a reflection on how the designers are preserving

culture to remind people of the beauty of tradition in daily life!

3.

（

2022·

广东梅州

·

一模）

When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An

eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which ____3____ (reflect) in the still lake below.

2017, Hassan met a Hangzhou native, whom he ____5____

（

2022·

四川成都

·

三模语法填空）

(marry) two years later.

...

“The science of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a history of thousands of years,

____8____ (be) complex and attractive.

5. 61 percent of the population of this city ___13___(be) from ethnic

（

2022·

湖南

·

二模语法填空）

minority groups.

Pu'er also boasts original ecological culture and aboriginal and mysterious, unsophisticated

and fantastic national ___16___(custom); the Wooden Drum Festival of the Wa nationality, the

Gourd Festival of the Lahu nationality, the Torch Festival of the Yi nationality, the

Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality and ___17___ traditional ethnic festivals which

___18___(inherit) for more than one thousand years will invite you to linger with their unique

charm.

6.

（

2022·

广东梅州

·

二模语法填空）

Under such influence, young people gradually ____29____

(shift) their attention from pop culture imported from Japan, Korea and the West and started to

develop interest _____30_____ traditional Chinese art and literature, practicing Chinese

calligraphy and musical instrument, such as Guzheng.

7.

（

2022·

甘肃兰州

·

一模语法填空）

___39___example, food loss and waste mostly occurs in

harvesting and storage in Africa and South Asia. Up to 30 percent of food loss was found during

farmers’ storage in some areas in Africa, and 21 percent of food in the United

States____40____(waste) during daily consumption, Wu told Economic Daily.

8.

（

2022·

陕西

·

宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测语法填空）

You are in the car on the way to work.

You’re a little nervous, ___41___(fear ) that you might be late. Then you come to a crossing. You

look around and realize you have got ___42___(stick) in traffic. Oh, no! Cars in every

direction___43___(be) all round you and none of the cars are moving.

9.

（

2022·

四川

·

成都七中二模短文改错）

The other day, I discover I couldn't move my right arm

and fingers after sleeping through a flight. Having diagnosed me with neural injury, the doctor

suggested I could try acupuncture(

针灸

). ... Two weeks went by since I could eat a meal with

chopsticks and it took a month for my arm and fingers to return back to their normal functions.

10.

（

2021·

四川

·

凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所一模短文改错）

The lake has been shrinking

since the 1950s due to multiple reason, such as human activities. It was the combined efforts of

conservation and changes to the regional climate which turned things around.

11

．（

2022·

陕西

·

长安一中模拟预测短文改错）

Over 27 million Chinese watch the first online

concert of Irish band Westlife at Friday night.

12

．（

2022·

河南

·

鹤壁高中模拟预测短文改错）

On a bright November day, a graceful English

lady walk into a cozy bookshop in the heart of London’s Chinatown.

13.

（

2021·

甘肃

·

嘉峪关市第一中学三模短文改错）

I eager to go to college because I know there

is so many to learn about the world and about human beings. Knowledge is a source of pleasure

for me. ... Better education meant, in my opinion, better jobs, better opportunity and better choices.

I want to go to college because I know that my parents and other people who cares for me will be

happily with that.

专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气

一、2022年高考真题

5. （2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries

in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high)

mountain.

67.

【答案】

has walked

2016

年，【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的

34

个国家，

他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语

in the last five years

可知，

此处应用现在完成时，主语

Cao

为第三人称单数，助动词用

has

。故填

has walked

。

68.

【答案】

highest

【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的

34

个国家，

2016

年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前

Africa’s

可知，此处表示乞

力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填

highest

。

6. （2022年全国甲卷短文改错） He showed me how his medical instruments was used.

However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with

him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.

【详解】

2.

【答案】

was→were

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。主语

instruments

为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，

be

动词用复数形式

were

。故将

was

改为

were

。

4.

【答案】

become→became

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：然而，在我上了高中之后，不知怎么的，我开始疏远他。全

文用一般过去时，动词

become

应改为过去式

became

。故将

become

改为

became

。

5.

【答案】

talk

前面加

to

【解析】考查短语。句意：我不愿意和他交谈，经常违反他让我不要在外面待到很晚的规定。

be willing to do

意思为：愿意做，为固定短语。故在

talk

前面加

to

。

6.

【答案】

stay→staying

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。

of

为介词，后面的动词

stay

用动名词形式

staying

作

宾语。故将

stay

改为

staying

。

7. （2022年全国乙卷语法填空）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63

（address）the opening ceremony. " It can help to build a community with a 66 （share）

future for mankind," he said.

63.

addressed

【解析】考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去

事情，用一般过去时。故填

addressed

。

66. shared

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语

动词做定语来修饰名词

future

。非谓语动词

share

和名词

future

之间为被动关系，所以用过

去分词作定语。故填

shared

。

4. （2022年全国乙卷短文改错） ...A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers

Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. And there were traffic jams,

too. ...

2.

【答案】

lives → live

people

【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：医生告诉我，寿命最长的人是舞蹈家和骑自行车的人。

是集合名词，谓语动词用复数。故将

lives

改为

live

。

7.

【答案】去掉

have

后的

been

【解析】考查语态。句意：看看汽车是如何占领我们的城市的。主语

cars

与动词

take over

之间是主谓关系，应用主动语态。故去掉

have

后的

been

。

9.

【答案】

were → are

【解析】考查时态。句意：还有交通堵塞。根据上下文时态可知，本句应用一般现在时。故

将

were

改为

are

。

8. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant

number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected

areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce

inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___

(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (

完整性

) of

natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___

leaving behind precious natural assets(

资产

)for future generations”.

58.【答案】were

【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。设空处在

that

引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为

a

significant number of areas

，先行词在从句中作主语，根据

“previously (

之前地

)”

可知从句讲的

是过去未受保护，所以要用一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。

本句句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护

区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。故填

were

。

59.【答案】to increase

【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中已经有一个谓语动词

“will extend”

，剩下的这个

“increase”

作非谓语，由句意可知，

increase

在此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式的形式。本

句句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区

纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。故填

to increase

。

60.【答案】is designed

【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语

The GPNP

之间为

被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单

数，谓语单数形式。本句句意：

GPNP

旨在体现

“

保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，维

护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产

”

的指导原则。故填

is

designed

。

61.【答案】and

【解析】考查连词。设空处无提示词，且前后为并列关系，应用

and

，连接三个指导原

则

“, ,preserving ..., and leaving ...”

。本句句意。大熊猫保护区

(GPNP)

旨在体现

“

保

护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝

贵的自然资产

”

的指导原则。故填

and

。

二、2022届模拟题

1. Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We

（

2022·

河南新乡

·

二模语法填空）

____34____ (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those

trees or mountains or oceans.

34

．【答案】

have been attracted

【解析】考查动词语态。句意：我们被地平线所吸引，去寻找食物或更大的空间，或者只是

去看看那些树、山或海洋之外的东西。根据前句

since the dawn of civilization

可知，该段主

要讲述自从人类文明以来，人类就渴望探索太空，所以用现在完成时；同时，句子主语

we

和所填词

attract

之间是被动的关系。故填

have been attracted

。

2.

（

2022·

山东

·

模拟预测语法填空）

The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020 ___2___ (show) for

the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week ___3___ tradition met modernity.

....

The taoray taoray collection ____10____(be) a reflection on how the designers are preserving

culture to remind people of the beauty of tradition in daily life!

【答案】

2

．

was shown 3

．

where 10

．

is

【解析】

2

．考查动词语态。句意：

taoray taoray 2020

春夏季时装展首次登上传统与现代相

结合的纽约时装周世界舞台。根据本句中的

Spring Summer 2020

可知，此处应用一般过去

时，因为

The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020

与

show

之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的

被动语态，故填

was shown

。