2024年4月27日发(作者:)
2023年高考英语语法填空题及答案(9)
语法填空常见考点如下:
名词,常见的不可数名词 + 名词复数的变化规则
谓语:不规则动词表,动词的ing形式、ed形式、done的形式的写
法,不同时态的写法,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、
过去完成时;主谓一致;
非谓语:to do,doing,done的区别,非谓语做定语、状语的的to do、
doing、done的选择;v + doing,v + to do的固定搭配;v + sb. to
do的固定搭配;
形容词,副词:形容词变副词的规则;形容词、副词的选择;ed形
容词,ing形容词的选择;原级、比较级、最高级的选择;
介词:固定搭配
代词:人称代词主宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的选择;
反身代词的选择;other系列的选择;both,all的区别;
冠词:基本规则+语感
数词:序数词,基数词的基本写法
连词:并列连词考翻译,上下文的逻辑关系
从句:名从、定从、状从引导词的选择方式
芭蕾的起源
[1]Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and
interesting history. The word “ballet” comes from the French
language, and ______(1)(be) based on the Italian word
“balletto”. “Balletto” means a little dance. Ballet's early
roots began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France
______(2) ballet developed into the form we know today.
[2]The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence
______(3) the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled
France for seventy-two years,______(4)(start) in
started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily.
[3]Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that
reflected ______(5)(he)power and influence. Ballet's many
rules and ______(6)(extreme) detailed movements expressed a
person's power and social king made sure that
ballet became a ______(7)(require) for the people of his
also started the Royal Academy of Dance,______(8)
important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance
was self-control, order and perfection.
[4]Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king's court to
one ______(9)(perform)by professional dancers. When Louis the
Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet ______(10)(bring) to other
parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.
参考答案:
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。芭蕾舞的发展经历了一段有趣的历史,
法国国王路易十四将芭蕾舞列为宫廷艺术,并制定了严格的规则;路
易十四去世后,芭蕾舞开始在欧洲传播开来。
1.解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的主语The word “ballet”
为单数,且本句前半句用的是一般现在时,此处也应用一般现在时,
故填is。
2.解析:考查强调句型。此处考查“It was+被强调部分+that+
句子其他部分”强调句型,此处强调地点状语“in France”。
3.解析:考查介词。influence意为“影响”,其后接on/upon表
示“对……有影响”。
4.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词start和其逻
辑主语“He”构成主谓关系,故用start的现在分词形式。
5.解析:考查代词。根据语境及空后的名词短语“power and influence”
可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his。
6.解析:考查词形转换。修饰形容词“detailed”要用副词extremely。
7.解析:考查名词。根据该空前的冠词“a”并结合语境可知,此处
应填名词形式。
8.解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定
语从句,修饰先行词“the Royal Academy of Dance”,引导词在从
句中作地点状语,故用where引导该从句。
9.解析:考查过去分词。根据空后的“by professional dancers”
可知,此处表示被专业舞者表演。故填performed。
10.解析:考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的“in 1715”可知,
此处应用一般过去时,且此处表示路易十四去世后,芭蕾舞被传播到
欧洲其他地方。故填was brought。
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