2024年4月22日发(作者：)

最全英语口语发音规则与技巧

发音规则

连读

一、辅音+元音

一句话中相邻的两个单词，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开始，拼读成“辅音+元音”。

讲解：你还记得汉语拼音中有些单词xi'an （西安）、ku'ai （酷爱）吗？如果去掉隔音符，就成了 xian （先）、

kuai （快）了。英文中几乎所有的句子都是从头拼到尾，简单地说：连音就是两个单词相遇能拼读就拼，不能拼

读就让

过。

例如：Take~it~easy read-aloud ; think-of-it ; a cup-of tea

短语练习（大声读出来喔）：

~away It's not far~away from here.

1.1 n~an~hour I should be there in~an~hour.

1.2 ater~on I'm going to see a movie later~on .

4 .put~it~on Here's your sweater. Put~it~on.

5 .stand~up Stand~up and stretch for a while.

6 .take~care~of I'll always take care~of you .

7 .take~it~easy Take~it~easy! Everything is going to be fine.

8 .take~off Please fasten your seat belt. we will take~off shortly.

9 .there~are There~are forty students in my class.

10、work~out I work~out every day to keep fit.

句子练习：

1 .come~on！cheer~up！

2 .keep~it~up！

3 .never give~up！

4.I mean~it.

1.1 've got~a lot~of work to do.

6 .May I have~a cup~of milk?

7 .What do you think~of~it？

二、元音+元音

一句话中相邻的两个单词，前一个单词以元音结尾，后一个单词以元音开始，则在两个元音之间加上一个轻微的

[j] 或[w]的音，拼读成“元音+ [j]或[w] +元音”。

[i:]或回结尾的元音+[j]+元音

1、see us

f

see [j] us

Come and see~us again soon.

2、be oveLbe [j] over

It will be~over soon.

3、be able

f

be [j] able

Will you be~able to come tomorrow?

4、 say it

f

say [j] it

Could you say~it again please?

5、pay Ann

f

pay [j] Ann

Please pay~Ann her salary.

以

⑪

]或[

90

]结尾的元音+[W]+元音

1、do it

f

do [w] it

Don't do~it again.

2、go up

f

go [w] up

Let's go~upstairs and have dinner.

3、show us

f

show [w] us

Can you show~us something else.

注:元音与元音的连音是一种自然滑过后带出来的音。当你的发音接近流利时，你会发现不用刻意去发[j]和[w]就

可以有效果，所以尽管放松地去练习，模仿是第一老师。

三.省略【h】的连读

在连音规则中，以“h”开头的单词[h]音近乎省略。因为[h]发音很特殊一一只是出气没有摩擦，所以拼读时好 像

被省略了。

1、Does~he know?

2、What~happened？

3、Please give~him a hand！

What do you do for a living?这句话怎么连读？

略读

英文最明显的语音规则除了连读外，就是略读了。爆破音和爆破音相邻，第一个爆破音只形成阻碍，但不发生爆破，

称为失爆；爆破音和其他辅音相邻，该爆破音不完全爆破。英语语音中的失爆和不完全爆破现象，我们简称为“略

读”。略读是英语语音学习的重点，也是一个难点，掌握好略读，也就掌握了地道英语发音的制胜法宝！

注意：略读时并不是把整个音丢掉，而是发音时点到为止，有口型不发音或轻微发音。

重要学术名词-爆破音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]

1)爆破音+爆破音=失去爆破

Tips：

六个爆破音中任意两个相遇，一个爆破音后紧跟着另一个爆破音时，前面一个音点到为止，形成阻碍，但不发生爆

破；第二个音完全爆破；若第二个爆破音在词尾，则必须轻化。

以一个爆破音结尾并以同一个爆破音开始时，只发一次音，前一个音只做好发音准备而不发音，直接发第二个音。

单词内失爆

1 .active=a(c)tive [k]+[t]

Students are encouraged to be active in class.

2 .blackboard=blac(k)board [k]+[b]

Our class has a large blackboard.

3 .dictation=di(k)tation [k]+[t]

We'll have dictation today.

4 .football=foo(t)ball [t]+[b]

There is going to be a football match tonight. Shall we watch it together?

5 .goodbye=goo(d)bye [d]+[b]

She waved me goodbye.

句子内失爆

以上列举的失爆和不完全爆破现象，都发生在单词内，实际上，在一个句子或者词组中，相邻的两个单词出现失

爆 和不完全爆破现象的几率要大于出现在单词内。

6 .Stop talking！=Sto(p)-talking!

2.I don't care.=I don'(t) -care.

3.I had a bad cold.=I had a ba(d)-cold.

2)爆破音[t]和[d]+鼻辅音[m]和[n]

爆破音[t]和[d]后面紧跟鼻辅音[m]和[n]，[t]和[d]形成阻碍，在词末必须通过鼻腔爆破；发音时，舌尖紧贴上齿龈，

稍放开立刻贴回，从爆破音到鼻音舌位不变，让气流通过鼻腔冲出，在词中则不完全爆破。

[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在词末

1. Britain [tn]

Britain is made up of England, Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.

2、certain [tn]

They are certain to agree.

3、frighten [tn]

The high prices frighten off many customers.

[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在词中

1、admire=a(d)mire [d]=[m]

I really admire your enthusiasm.

2、admit=a(d)mit [d]+[m]

She admits to being strict with her children.

3、goodness=goo(d)ness [d]+[n]

Thank goodness!

[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在句中

1、Good morning!=Goo(d)-morning!

2、Let me take a look.=Le(t)-me take a look.

3、I don't know what to say.=I don'(t)-know what to say.

3)爆破音[t]和[d]+舌边音[l]

爆破音[t]和[d]后面紧跟舌边音[1],则必须由舌两边爆破，这种情况多发生在词尾。爆破音爆破音

晰舌边[1],则为不完全爆破。

[t]和[d]+[1]在词末

[t]+[l]

Any so1diers were ki11ed in the batt1e.

1e [t]+[1]

His soap is very gent1e on the hands.

3.1itt1e [t]+[1]

I'm a 1itt1e tired.

1e [t]+[1]

The company has agreed to sett1e out of court.

1e [t]+[1]

Give your name and tit1e。

[t]和[d]+[1]在词中

ess=hear(t)less [t]+[l]

t]和[d]后面紧跟清

The decision does seem a little heartless.

=la(te)ly [t]+[l]

Have you seen him lately?

=ba(d)ly [d]+[l]

Things have been going badly.

ss=nee(d)less [d]+[l]

Banning somking would save needless deaths.

[t]和[d]+[l]在句中

1 .Good luck!=Goo(d)-luck!

1.1 would like to have one.=I woul(d) like to have one.

last, we made it to his party.=A(t) last, we made it to his party.

4)爆破音+摩擦音/破擦音=失去爆破

当爆破音后紧跟着摩擦音和破擦音时，该爆破音形成阻碍，但不完全爆破。

摩擦音：[f]M"][ d][s][ z][ JT[

5

][h][r]

破擦音：[tsHdzL[tr]-[drL[t

J

-[d

3

]

单词内失爆

1 .advance=a(d)vance [d]+[v]

We live in an age of rapid technologcical advance.

2 .bookshop=boo(k)shop [k]+[

J

]

The bookshop opens at 7 o'clock in the morning.

3 .helpful=hel(p)ful [p]+[f]

A: Sorry, I can't be more helpful.

B: Thank you. You're been very helpful.

e=le(c)ture [k]+[t

j