2024年4月11日发(作者：)

被动语态

1. 少数被动语态也可以用动词get + v-ed (动词的过去分词)， 后面不接by。get的这种用法

常用于口语，如get changed, get dressed, get hurt, get infected

2. 系动词如look, seem, sound, taste, smell, feel, appear, seem, prove, turn, stay, fall, keep, stay,

加adj.或n., 没有被动语态，用主动语态表被动意义。

3. 表示主语的某种特性，主语的内在品质或性能，常见的有write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook,

cut, draw, wear, open, dry, drink, eat等， 后面接副词well, easily, smoothly， 用主动表被动。

时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。

4. 少数动词可以用进行时， 主动表被动。如 cook, print, hang。

还有一些动词后面接v-ing形式，主动表被动， 如need, want, require, deserve, be worth doing

5. 在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 但在这些

词用被动语态时，后面要改为用带to的不定式作主语补足语, 如see, watch, look at, observe,

notice, have, make, hear, listen to, feel

6. be to blame, be to let, 用主动表被动。

7.特殊句式

It is said / reported / hoped / believed / considered / suggested / supposed(推测、认为) that…

It is well known that…

Sb. is thought / said… to do sth. 听说某人要做某事

Sb. is thought / said… to be doing sth. 听说某人正在做某事

Sb. is thought / said… to have done sth. 听说某人做了某事

8. 一定要用被动的固定搭配，

sb. be convinced be located in

sb. be seated (on/at sth.) be attached to

sb. be devoted to sth.专心致志于，献身于 be occupied in

sb. be dressed (in sth.) be addicted to

sb. be married to be determined to

sb. be lost in be based on

be situated in

9. 只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动语态。 不及物动词，不及物动词短语没有被

动语态。 如：rise, happen, remain, go on, take place, belong to, consist of, come true等。还有

些及物动词也不能用被动语态，如like, have ,own, depend on

1. Much attention should ____ the rapid increase in the number of cars on the roads.

A. pay to; B. be paid; C. be paid to; D. be paid;

2. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _______ before the party.

A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change

3. She is very shy and she is not used to _______ in front of others.

A. praise B. praising C. being praised D. be praised

4. My sister ______ a good chance to go abroad for further education.

A. offered B. was offering C. has offered D. was offered

5. Every possible means ____ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.

A. is used B. are used C. Have used D. has been used

6. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?

—No. I ______ . Did they have a big wedding?

A. Was not invited B. have not been invited

C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite

7. In the last few years thousands of films ______ all over the word.

A. have produced B. have been produced

C. are producing D. are being produced

8. All visitors to this village ______ with kindness.

A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated

9. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.

－I know. By next month, he _______ enough for a used one.

A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved

10. All the employees except the manager _____to work online at home.

A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged

11. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______by the hour.

A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay

12. The hero’s story _______ differently in the newspaper.

A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports

13. —So what is the procedure?

—All the applicants______ before a final decision is made by the authority.

A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed

14. The school board is made up of parents who _____ to make decisions about school affairs.

A. had been elected B. had elected C. have been elected D. have elected

15. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______ later in life.

A. will be paid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid

16. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ____. We must act immediately before there is left.

A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out

17. A new approach to the traffic problem ___ at the meeting the other day.

A. adopts B. is adopted C. adopted D. was adopted

18. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I_____ on Friday.

A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid

D. reported