剑桥五级KET考试题分析

剑桥五级KET考试题分析


2024年4月3日发(作者:)

2010年1月KET模考试卷分析

(一) 试卷1:阅读 / 写作

TIME 1 hour 10 minutes

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

There are nine parts to this test.

Questions 1-55 carry one mark each.

Question 56 carries five marks.

Part 1

题型解析:

这道题是配对题,有五道题(1-5)和一个示例。考生必须从8

个通知(A-H)中选出正确的答案。

考点:主要考察学生对真实世界中的标志,通知,广告标示等的理解。

Questions 1-5

Which notice (A-H) says this (1-5)?

For questions 1-5, mark the correct letter A-H on the answer sheet.

EXAMPLE ANSWER

0 You can’t come in here.

D

1 You can’t leave your bicycle here.

答案:C. A

(题解:这句话的大意是“你不能把自行车停靠在这”。根据意思)

应该选C, “这扇窗户前不能停靠自行车。”)

2 Adults shouldn’t let children play with this. B

答案:G

(题解:这句话主要考察了“Adult”这个词,很多孩子不知道这个词的意思。题的大意为:

成人不应该让孩子玩这个。刚好与G答案中的意思相符合。G答案中有一个固定搭配,Keep

away from… 远离,避开的意思。地铁里就经常出现这样一个标示: Keep away from the

door 请勿靠近车门。)

3. You can buy children’s clothes here. C

答案: A

(题解: 这道题大意很简单,“你可以在这买到儿童的服饰。”儿童服饰刚好跟选项A上的

school uniform相对。而 this floor跟 here也刚好对应。所以选择A选项。)

4 Do not come in if you are not wearing the

right clothes. D

答案:B

(题解:这句的单词都很简单,但是很多孩子会错误的理解“right”这个单词的意思。本句

中 right是作“合适的”意思来讲的。“没有穿适合的衣服严禁进入。”right clothes跟选项

里的 hard hat/ boots相对应。而“do not come in”跟“no entrance”也是吻合的。所以

选择B选项。)

5 Use this door to go outside. E

答案:F

(题解:这句话的意思是说:“过这扇门可以去到外面。”意思也非常清晰。对应的选项F

中,有些孩子不认识Exit这个词,而没有答对。Exit是出口的意思,Entrance 是入口。很

多超市或者大一点的公共场所都会出现这两个单词,同学们可以细心观察一下。

F

G

H

Part 2

题型解析:这道多项选择题是由5道具有相关话题或故事情节的小题

构成的。(外加一道例题)。例题加上5道小题连起来刚好是一篇小短

文。

考点:通过阅读辨别恰当的词汇。

Questions 6-10

Read the sentences (6-10) about a camping trip.

Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space.

For questions 6-10, mark A, B or C on the answer sheet.

EXAMPLE ANSWER

0 Jiang Li was very…….. because it was the first day of the school holiday. B

A clever B happy C famous

(例题的作用是给后面的五道小题设立了一个情景或者主题,所以同学们在做题之前一定要

注意读例题。这句话的意思是“江利很开心因为今天是他假期的第一天。”)

6 Jiang Li called his friend Yi Jing and ………… if he wanted to go camping.

A invited B decided C asked

答案:C

(题解:根据例题的描述,这句话的意思应该是江利给他的朋友易景打电话问他想不想去露

营。 Invite 邀请的意思。一般用于 invite sb. to do sth. decide是决定的意思。只有ask 比

较符合题意。询问某人是否做某事。.)

7 They ………… two large bags with all the things they needed.

A packed B added C put

答案:A

(题解:打包,收拾行李,一般用pack这个词。add 是加的意思。 put 是把什么东西放

进….里。)

8 They arrived at the campsite …………. In the morning.

A already B soon C early

答案:C

(题解:根据题目的意思,应该是“一大早”,对应的表达应该是 early in the morning)

9 They ………….the campsite to go for a walk in the forest.

A ended B left C finished

答案:B

(题解:这句话要表达的是离开的意思。我们说离开某地的时候,用的动词是 leave, 这篇

文章用的全部都是一般过去时,leave的过去式是 left,所以选择B。)

10 They had a …………… in the afternoon because they felt tired.

A stop B rest C seat

答案:B

(题解: 从后半句中的“because they felt tired”看出前面半句要表达的意思他们休息了

一会。休息一般用have a rest/ have a break 来表达。所以选择B选项。)

Part 3

题型解析:这道题中一共有五道有关日常交际用语的多项选择题。

考点:主要考察了同学们对一些日常交际中的功能性语言,如打招呼,

常见电话用语等等的运用。

Questions 11-15

Complete the five conversations.

For questions 11-15, mark A, B or C on the answer sheet.

11 £500 is too expensive. A Not many.

答案:C B Why not?

(题解 :这道题很多同学容易错选答案A,但是钱是不可数的,不能用many 来修饰。

所以正确答案应该是C,表示一种肯定。) C

I agree.

12 I’ve got an appointment with my doctor today. A How does he feel?

B What’s the matter with

you?

C Who do you want?

答案:B

(题解:题意为“我今天已经跟我的医生约好了。”所以正确的回答应该是“你怎么了?”A

选项中的人称不对,C选项显然不合题意。)

13 Would you like anything else? A That’s all, thank you.

答案:A

(题解:题意为“你还需要其他的什么东西吗?”正确的回答应该是“不用了,就这些。谢

谢。”B.C选项均不符合语境。)

B Yes, I like everything.

C Two, please.

14 When is your mother’s birthday? A She’s thirty-nine.

答案:B

(题解: 题意为“你母亲什么时候生日?”A选项“她三十九岁。”C选项“这是一段

很长的时间。”所以只有B选项符合题意,It指代的就是母亲的生日,生日在上周。)

B It was last week.

C It's a

long time.

15 Shall we go to the shops now? A I’m too tired.

B They’re very good.

答案: A C Not at all.

(题解:题意为“我们现在一起去商店好吗?”B选项“他们非常好。”C选项“不用谢”。

只有A选项“我太累了。”比较符合题意,表示委婉的拒绝。)

QUESTIONS 16-20

题型解析:这道题也是情景对话的另外一种考察方式。一共有五道小

题和一道例题。右侧有八个选项。考生需要从这八个选项中选出正确

的选项(因为例题已经选出了一个选项,所以其实只需要从剩余的七

个选项中选出五个就可以了。)

考点:跟上一道题型一样,主要考到同学们对一些常见的特殊疑问句

的熟悉程度。比如说对地点,时间,频率等等的提问

Complete the telephone conversation.

What does Tom say to Maria?

For questions 16-20, mark the correct letter A-H on the answer sheet.

EXAMPLE ANSWER

Maria: Hello, Tom. This is Maria.

0 . E

Tom:

Maria: Fine. Thank you for the party

last night. I had a great time.

Tom: 16………………………….

(答案:H 上文提到了“谢谢你昨晚举办的

聚会,我玩的很开心”,所以作为举办人,H

选项的反应也是情理当中。)

Maria: Tom, did I leave my coat at

your house last night?

Tom: 17…………………………

A Well, two people left their coats

behind. What colour is yours?

B You’ll have to come before 7.15. I’m

going out then.

C Yes, there’s green one here.

D What time is it?

(答案: A 上文问到“我昨天晚上是不是把

一件外套落在你家了?”而下文中又出现了对

这件外套的解释,“是一件有黑色领子的绿色

外套”,由此可以推断出选A选项。“有两个人

把外套都落这了,你的那件是什么颜色的?”)

Maria: It’s green with a black collar.

Tom: 18…………………………

(答案:C 根据下文题意“我现在要去佛那

个做了,我能晚上过来取吗?”推断出,的确

有一件绿色的外套落在Tom家了。所以应该

是一个肯定的回答,选C选项)

Maria: I’m going to work now. Can I

come and get it this evening?

Tom: 19

(答案:B 上文问到了“今天晚上我能过来取

吗?”下文又确定了时间“我6:30的时候过

来”,所以此处应该是就来的时间的一个讨论

过程,B选项较符合题意。)

Maria: I’ll come at 6:30.

Tom: 20 .

(答案:F 根据下文说明6:30这个时间

Tom 是没有异议的。F选项较符合题意。)

Maria: OK. Goodbye.

E Hi, Maria, how are you?

F All right, see you later.

G It’s a beautiful coat, isn’t it?

H Good. I’m glad you enjoyed it.

Part 4

题型解析:这道题型一般取材于真实的报刊或杂志文章,长度为200

词左右。一共有七道小题,外加一道例题。每道小题有三个选项,分

别是 Right, Wrong, 和 Doesn’t say。考生根据文章的理解,选出正

确的选项。

考点:考生对文章具体细节及中心思想的理解。

Questions 21-27

Read the article about a sports woman.

Are sentences 21-27 ‘Right’ (A ) or ‘Wrong’ (B)?

If there is not enough information to answer ‘Right’ (A) or ‘Wrong’ (B), choose ‘Doesn’t

say’(C).

For questions 21-27, mark A, B or C on the answer sheet.

A Sports Woman

Daphne Belt will be 60 this year, but she will not

have a holiday or a party to celebrate her birthday.

On that day, she will jump into a lake and swim 4

km, then ride 180 km on a bicycle and then run for

42 km. This race is called a triathlon and it is very

difficult and she is the best in the world in her age

group.

Ten years ago, things were very different for Daphne.’ I saw myself in a photograph,’ she

says. ‘I was really fat. I knew something had to change.’ She started going to a sports

club, and at first found it difficult. But she worked hard and 4 years later she was winning

triathlons all over the world. ‘Suddenly, it was so easy,’ she says.

When I was young, I loved dancing, but my parents stopped me doing it,’ says Daphne.

‘Now I have found something else I love.’ But it is expensive. Daphne never goes out,

and she hasn’t had a new dress for five years. But she has to buy a new running shoes

all the time!

EXAMPLE ANSWER

0 Daphne Belt is nearly sixty. A

A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say

21 Daphne will be in a sports competition on her birthday.

A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say

(答案:A

题解:见第一段标注的地方。)

22 Daphne is better at running than swimming.

A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say

(答案: C

题解:文中没有提到Daphne擅长哪种运动。)

23 Many 60-year-old people are as good at sport as Daphne.

A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say

(答案:B

题解:参见文中第一段最后一句话)

24 Daphne was unhappy with how she looked ten years ago.

A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say

(答案: B

题解:参见文中第二段开头部分。)

25 It was easy for Daphne to begin doing sport.

A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say

(答案:B

题解:参见第二段标示部分。)

26 Daphne is angry with her parents because they stopped her dancing.

A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say

(答案: C

题解:文中并没有提到她对父母这一做法的态度。)

27 Daphne has got a lot of new clothes.

A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say

答案:

B

题解:参见文中最后一段倒数第二句话。

Part 5

题型解析:这道题跟我们熟悉的完形填空的类型非常相似。一般是根

据真实材料(如百科全书条目和报刊杂志文章)改编的文本。一共有

8道多项选择题(外加一道例题)

考点:通过阅读确定具体所填单词(包括助动词,情态动词,冠词,

代词,介词,连词等)。

Questions 28-35

Read the article about animals and sleep.

Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space (28-35).

For questions 28-35, mark A, B or C on the answer sheet.

Animals and Sleep

Animals, like people, 0 to spend some

time sleeping. Scientists think even fish go to

sleep but 28 is difficult to be sure. Fish

can’t close their eyes, so 29 do you

know if a fish is sleeping?

Not 30 animals sleep in the same way.

Animals usually lie down to sleep, but horses can

sleep standing up, and so can elephants and cows. Some animals sleep in the day,

some at night. Some sleep for fifteen hours without 31 up; others sleep for

much shorter times. Our pet cats often sleep for 32 of the day but wild

cats, like lions, sleep less because they have to look 33 food. During the winter,

34 food is difficult to get, some animals sleep for several months. This 35

called ‘hibernation’.

EXAMPLE ANSWER

0 A must B need C should B

28 A these B it C their

答案:B

题解:it做形式主语,代替科学家们认为鱼也会睡觉这个观点。

29 A how B what C where

答案:A

题解:根据题意“鱼不会闭眼睛,所以你怎么知道它是不是在睡觉呢?”符合题意的疑问代

词应该是 How

30 A every B any C all

答案: C

题解:题意为“不是所有的动物睡觉的方式都一样。”any在这里表示的是“任何一种,每

一种”,也就是“所有的”意思。

31 A wake B waking C wakes

B

答案:

题解:without是一个介词,介词后面一般跟动名词,所以要选择 waking。

32 A lot B most C many

答案:B

题解:此处考察了一个固定搭配。 Most of……大部分…..

33 A for B to C about

答案: A

题解:此处考察的也是一个固定搭配。Look for “寻找”的意思。

34 A that B how C when

答案: C

题解:此处为一个非限制性定语从句。前面提到了冬天,所以这里指的应该是时间,选择

when.比较符合题意。

35 A is B was C are

答案: A

题解:由”this”可以推断出后面的be动词应该为单数,而且这句话的意思是说这种现象就叫

冬眠,并不单单是发生在过去,所以选A。

Part 6

题型解析:这道考察单词的题型,一共有五道小题,根据5个类似字

典字词定义的句子确定并拼写出5个单词(外加一道例题。)

考点:对考生分类词汇熟悉程度及准确拼写能力的考察。

Questions 36-40

Read the descriptions (36-40) of some things you can see when you travel by road.

What is the word for each description?

The first letter is already there. There is one space for each other letter in the word.

For questions 36-40, write the words on the answer sheet.

EXAMPLE ANSWER

0 You can drive fast here. m o t o r w a y

36 Go here when you need petrol for your car. g

37 This will take you over a river or another road. b

38 You must show this person your driving license if p

he asks for it.

39 You can go left, right or straight on at this place c

where two roads meet.

40 If these are red, the traffic has to wait. I

Part 7

Questions 41-50

Complete these notes.

Write ONE word for each space (41-50).

For questions 41-50, write your words on the answer sheet.

Dear Aunt Yu Jie,

Thank you for the present you sent to (Example: me )for my birthday. Chao Yun

peng is one 41 my favourite writers? I 42 sure I’ll like his new book

very…43….

On my birthday.I ……44 to the cinema with some friends. We saw……45…

great film. 46 was about a man who travels into space. Then we had a

meal…47…… a nice café not far……48… the cinema. …49……were photographs

of famous film stars on the wall. It was a great evening.

I hope you’ll come 50 see us very soon.

Liao In

Part 8

Questions 51-55

Read the advertisement for summer jobs and the e-mail message.

Fill in the summer job application form.

For questions 51-55, write the information on the answer sheet.

Part 9

Question 56

Read this note from your friend, Eric

I’ll make the meal tonight. Would you like meat or fish? What vegetables do you want? What time

will you be home?

Best wishes.

Eric

Write a note to Eric. Answer the questions.

Write 25—35 words.

Write your note on the answer sheet.

(一) 试卷2:听力

Cand

idate

Centre

Number

Number

Candidate Name

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE ESOL EXAMINATIONS

English for Speakers of Other Languages

KEY ENGLISH TEST

SAMPLE PAPER

Approx. 30 minutes

(including 8 minutes transfer time)

Additional materials:

Answer sheet 2

Soft clean eraser

Soft pencil(type B or HB is recommended)

TIME Approx. 30 minutes(including 8 minutes transfer time)

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

Write your name,Centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this

page.

Write these details on your answer sheet if they are not already printed.

Answer all questions.

Write your answers on the question paper.

You will have eight minutes at the end of the test to copy your answers,,in pencil,onto the

separate answer sheet.

At the end of the examination,hand in both the question paper and the answer sheet.

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

There are five parts to this test.

Each question in this paper carries one mark.

You will hear each part twice.

For each part of the test there will be time for you to look through the questions and time

for you to check your answers.

Part 1

QUESTIONS 1-5

You will hear five short conversations.

You will hear each conversation twice.

There is one question for each conversation.

For

questions 1-5, put a tick √

under the right answer.

0 How many people were at the meeting?

1 What colour is Kathy’s bedroom now?

2 Which platform does the woman’s train leave from?

3 How is Susan going to get to the airport?

4 Which is Anna’s family?

5 When is Kim’s birthday party?

Part 2

Questions 6-10

Listen to Rose talking to Steve about her day.

What is Rose going to do at each time?

For questions 6-10, write a letter A-H next to each time.

You will hear the conversation twice.

EXAMPLE

E

0 9.

TIMES ACTIVITIES

6 10.

7 11.

A art lesson

B have lunch

C help Steve

D meet Bill

E see doctor

F see teacher

G study

H swim

8 12.

9 1.

10 2.

Part 3

Questions 11-15

Listen to Peter talking to a friend about learning to drive.

For questions 11-15, tick √ A, B or C.

You will hear the conversation twice.

ANSWER

EXAMPLE

0 The name of Peter’s driving school is

A AA.

B AC.

C ABC.

11 Each driving lesson costs

12

A £14.

B £40.

C £60.

A lesson is

A 30 minutes.

B 45 minutes.

C 60 minutes.

13 The teacher’s car is

A slow.

B old.

C big.

14 Peter failed the test because he

A drove too fast.

B didn’t see a crossing.

C didn’t stop at the traffic lights.

15 Peter thinks the teacher is too

A expensive.

B unfriendly.

C young.

Part 4

Questions 16-20

You will hear a man asking about theatre tickets.

Listen and complete questions 16-20.

You will hear the conversation twice.

Part 5

QUESTIONS 21-25

You will hear some information about a health centre.

Listen and complete questions 21-25.

You will hear the information twice.

You now have 8 minutes to write your answers on the answer sheet.


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