2024年6月16日发(作者：)

Unit4单词讲义

familiar:

词性：形容词

中文意思：熟悉的，常见的

英文释义：known or experienced through being encountered often or repeatedly

词源：来自拉丁语的"familiaris"，意为"属于家庭的"

例句：I am familiar with the city's layout.

固定搭配：be familiar with, bee familiar, familiar face/place/name

近义词：wellknown, mon, accustomed

adventure:

词性：名词

中文意思：冒险，冒险活动

英文释义：an exciting or unusual experience, typically involving danger or risk

词源：来自中古法语的"aventure"，意为"偶然事件"

例句：We went on an adventure to explore the jungle.

固定搭配：go on an adventure, have an adventure, wild adventure

近义词：risk, expedition, journey

prefer:

词性：动词

中文意思：更喜欢，偏爱

英文释义：to like or want something more than another thing

词源：来自拉丁语的"praepellere"，意为"向前推"

例句：I prefer tea over coffee.

固定搭配：prefer A to B, prefer doing something, preferably

近义词：choose, select, favor

deliver:

词性：动词

中文意思：交付，投递；发表，表达；助产，接生

英文释义：to take goods or a message to a place; to give birth to a baby; to make a

speech or presentation

词源：来自拉丁语的"deliverere"，意为"释放，解救"

例句：The postman delivered the package to my door. She delivered a powerful

speech at the conference. The doctor delivered twins.

固定搭配：deliver a speech/presentation, deliver a baby, deliver a

package/letter/goods

近义词：transmit, hand over, give birth to

advance:

词性：动词、名词

中文意思：前进，进展；提前；预付；提升，晋升

英文释义：to move forward; to improve or develop; to pay in advance; to promote or

increase (something)

词源：来自拉丁语的"advancere"，意为"向前走"

例句：The army advanced towards the enemy base. We need to advance our plans for

the project. He asked for an advance on his salary. She was recently advanced to a

higher position in the pany.

固定搭配：advance payment, advance booking, advance warning, advance team

近义词：progress, improve, promote, boost

significantly:

词性：副词

中文意思：显著地，明显地；重要地，重大地

英文释义：in a way that is noticeable or important; greatly or considerably

词源：来自拉丁语的"significative"，意为"有意义的"

例句：The new policy has significantly improved our sales figures. His contribution

was significantly greater than anyone else's. She was significantly taller than her

sister.

social media:

词性：名词

中文意思：社交媒体