2024年3月30日发(作者：)
2023届高考英语最新热点时文阅读：北京冬奥
1
2
题型
阅读理解
语法填空
主要内容
报道了邓小岚带领来自阜平县马兰村和邻近村庄的44名儿童在2022年北京冬
奥会开幕式上演唱了奥运会歌
介绍了
2022
年北京冬奥会的成功举办
——
运动员在奥运会各项比赛中突破极
限，刷新纪录，充分体现了奥运会的精神。
3
4
5
01
（
2022·
全国
·
高一课时练习）
For 18 years after her retirement, Deng Xiaolan volunteered to
teach music in a rural village in Hebei province. Her inspirational teaching and the enthusiasm and
talent of her pupils made the 44 children from Malan village and neighboring villages in Fuping
county sing the Olympic anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter
Olympics on Feb 4.
Deng’s involvement with the rural children can be traced back to her parents. Her father Deng
Tuo was the publisher of Jinchaji Daily, a newspaper which was based in Malan village in Fuping
county, Hebei province, from 1939 to 1948. During the Japanese aggression, 19 Malan locals were
killed for refusing to divulge information about the newspaper. Under the influence of her parents,
who both had a passion for music, she learned the violin and singing when she was young. She
joined the school band after entering Tsinghua University, and also taught her colleagues to play the
violin after graduation.
In 2003, when Deng Xiaolan returned to the village to remember the persons who were killed
by Japanese invaders, a group of local children also attended the ceremony. She wanted to sing a
song together with the children in commemoration (
纪念仪式
), but none of the children knew the
well-known songs she named.
“If the children couldn’t sing, then they wouldn’t know how to appreciate music. Life would
be so pale if it doesn’t have music,” Deng said. “My parents lived and fought here when they were
young, and they wanted the locals to live a happy life. So I thought if I had the chance, I must teach
them to sing.”
Deng began to travel between Beijing and the village since 2004 to teach the children music.
She collected instruments and also rebuilt the school houses by raising funds and using her own
pension. As the children had no background in music, she had to teach them basic music theory.
Two years later, she established the Malan Band. Among more than 200 students taught by
Deng, many left the mountainous village to receive university education, some of whom are
studying art at university or have entered a career in art education.
语法填空
语法填空
语法填空
北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的特色。
介绍了北京2022年冬奥会的一些特点
介绍了
2022
年冬奥会开幕式中奥运火炬的设计及其深刻寓意。
1
．
What contributed to the 44 children sing at the opening ceremony?
A
．
They have a good command of Greek.
B
．
The Winter Olympics Committee chose them.
C
．
Deng’s inspirational deeds and talent of her pupils.
D
．
Deng Xiaolan taught them and helped them sign up.
2
．
What can we know about Deng’s life in paragraph 2?
A
．
She was a publisher of Jinchaji Daily.
B
．
She majored in music in Tsinghua University.
C
．
Her father was killed during Japanese aggression.
D
．
Her parents played an important role in her love of music.
3
．
Which of the following can replace the underlined word “divulge” ?
A
．
make up B
．
give away C
．
take on D
．
reflect on
4
．
What kind of person do you think Deng is?
A
．
Sensitive and devoted.
B
．
Competent and careful.
C
．
Creative and helpful.
D
．
Enthusiastic and ambitious.
02
（
2022·
四川
·
模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has left a deep ___5___ (impress)on people across the
globe. At Beijing 2022, a total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions ___6___ (compete)for
109 gold medals. “Athletes competed ___7___ (brave)to exceed limits, setting a number of new
world records and Olympic records. This is ___8___ vivid representation of the Olympic motto-
Faster, Higher, Stronger , Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing organizing committee.
Beijing is the first city ___9___ (host)both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. Besides
the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing and the thoughtful services which the city offered to
all participants ___10___ (value). As the first global multi-sport event held as scheduled during the
COVID-19 pandemic, the Beijing Winter Games attached great importance ___11___ the health
and safety of all participants. “Our COVID-19 policy has been ___12___ (effect), setting a
successful example for other major international events held during the pandemic,” Cai said.
The Beijing Games ___13___ theme is Together for a shared future have also left the city with
rich legacies(
遗产
), ____14____ (include)engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports as
well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable way.
03
（
2022·
广西钦州
·
高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony began at the National Stadium in
Beijing ___15___the evening of February 4, 2022. The time of the ceremony___16___(reduce) to
about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19.
The use of ___17___(advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G
and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty (
新颖
) of the opening ceremony. The performances,
carrying forward the theme of both global peace ___18___a shared future for human beings, focused
on environmental ___19___(protect), and human health and physical fitness.
To reduce the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean
energy. Also, during ___20___preparations for the Games, all the work was done in an
environmentally___21___(friend) manner. For example, about 70 percent of the
materials___22___(use) in the Games were obtained (
获得
) through renting, including new sporting
equipment and furniture in the Olympic village.
In line with Beijing 2022’s concept (
理念
) of hosting a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter
Games, the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials, ___23___can help build a healthy
social environment for China to realize ___24___(it) targets of an eco-friendly society.
04
（
2022·
江苏无锡
·
高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个恰当单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Though the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ended on Feb. 20, it has left a deep
___25___ (impress) on people across the globe.
At the Beijing Olympics, ___26___ total of 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions
competed ___27___ 109 gold medals. More than 45 percent of those athletes were women, an all-
time high in the history of the Winter Olympics.
“Athletes competed courageously to exceed (
超越
) limits, ___28___ (set) a number of new
world records and Olympic records. This is a vivid representation of the Olympic motto: Faster,
Higher, ___29___ (strong) , Together,” said Cai Qi, president of the Beijing Organizing
Committee.
Besides the competitions, the unique charm of Beijing, the first city ___30___ (host) both the
Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and the thoughtful services ___31___ the city provided to all
participants were also ___32___ (value).
Themed “Together for a shared future”, the Beijing Games ___33___ (leave) the city with
rich legacies (
遗产
), ____34____ (include) engaging 346 million people in ice and snow sports
as well as hosting the Games in a more sustainable (
可持续的
) way.
05
（
2022·
上海
·
高三专题练习）
Opening Ceremony Shows Difference
Still remember what was different on 4
th
February this year? ____35____ (put) the Olympic
torch in the middle of a giant snowflake-shaped cauldron (
大锅
), the two persons saw it rise to the
top of the National Stadium at 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony. “The Olympic spirit is not
necessarily shown through a big flame; the fire of one torch can be a symbol,” said Zhang Yimou,
chief director of the event. The giant “snowflake” was made from 91 smaller ____36____, each
with the name of a participating country or region. According to Zhang, ____37____ (combine) the
smaller snowflakes symbolizes people’s joint efforts to build a community with a shared future for
humanity and only through such efforts ____38____ man overcome the pandemic (
流行病
).
The 2008 ceremony boasted large-scale performances displaying traditional Chinese culture,
while this year’s was centered around natural performances from ordinary people, ____39____
Zhang sought to deliver Chinese style in a different way. None of the performers at this opening
ceremony wore ancient clothes as were seen 14 years ago. 76 participants ____40____ different
countries walked shoulder to shoulder through the performance zone in a program that greeted all
the people around the world. This specific area was set against a background of images ____41____
(feature) past Olympic competitions and the global fight against COVID-19. This part ____42____
impressed most viewers aimed to show that ordinary and diverse individuals can reflect the slogan—
together for a bright future.
Under the guidance of “green Olympics”, the use of fireworks this time was only 10 percent
that of the 2008 Games. Moreover, the creative approach ____43____ only a single torch was placed
inside the cauldron highlighted China’s low-carbon and environmental protection efforts. So far, the
total amount of carbon emitted ____44____ (find) only one 5,000th of that at the 2008 Summer
Games.
参考答案：
1
．
C 2
．
D 3
．
B 4
．
A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了邓小岚带领来自阜平县马兰村和邻近村庄的
44
名儿童在
2022
年北京冬奥会开幕式上演唱了奥运会歌。
1
．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句
“Her inspirational teaching and the enthusiasm and talent of
her pupils made the 44 children from Malan village and neighboring villages in Fuping county sing
the Olympic anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics on Feb
4.”
（
2
月
4
日，在
2022
年北京冬奥会开幕式上，她鼓舞人心的教学以及学生们的热情和天
赋，让来自阜平县马兰村和邻近村庄的
44
名儿童用希腊语唱起了奥运会歌。）可知，邓小岚
鼓舞人心的教学以及学生们的热情和天赋，促成学生在
2022
年北京冬奥会开幕式上演唱了
奥运会歌，由此可知，邓鼓舞人心的行为和学生的天赋促成了
44
名儿童在开幕式上的演唱。
故选
C
项。
2
．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句
“Under the influence of her parents, who both had a passion
for music, she learned the violin and singing when she was young.”
（在她热爱音乐的父母的影
响下，她从小就学习小提琴和唱歌。）可知，邓小岚的父母都热爱音乐，在父母的影响下，
她从小就学习小提琴和唱歌，由此可知，邓小岚的父母在她对音乐的热爱中起了重要作用。
故选
D
项。
3
．词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中
“During the Japanese aggression, 19 Malan locals were
killed for refusing to divulge information about the newspaper.”
（在日本侵略期间，
19
名马兰当
地人因拒绝
divulge
有关该报的信息而被杀害。）可知，马兰当地人被日本侵略者杀害，应该
是因为拒绝泄露有关报纸的信息，
“give away”
意为
“
泄露
”
，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表
达的意思。故选
B
项。
4
．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容
“Deng began to travel between Beijing and the village since
2004 to teach the children music. She collected instruments and also rebuilt the school houses by
raising funds and using her own pension. As the children had no background in music, she had to
teach them basic music theory.”
（邓小岚从
2004
年开始往返于北京和村子之间，教孩子们音
乐。她收集乐器，并通过筹集资金和使用自己的养老金重建学校房屋。由于孩子们没有音乐
背景，她不得不教他们基本的音乐理论。）可知，邓小岚为了教孩子们音乐，从
2004
年开始
往返于北京和村子之间，并使用自己的养老金重建学校房屋，由此可知，她是有献身精神的
人；由于孩子们没有音乐背景，她会教他们基本的音乐理论，由此可知，她是一个体贴的人，
综上所述，邓小岚是一个有献身精神的和体贴的人。故选
A
项。
5
．
impression 6
．
competed 7
．
bravely 8
．
a 9
．
to host##to have hosted 10
．
were valued##are
valued 11
．
to 12
．
effective 13
．
whose 14
．
including
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了
2022
年北京冬奥会的成功举办
——
运动员在奥运
会各项比赛中突破极限，刷新纪录，充分体现了奥运会的精神。其次北京作为在疫情期间成
功举办奥运会的典范，为其他国际赛事树立了榜样。
5
．考查名词。句意：北京
2022
年冬奥会给世界人民留下了深刻的印象。设空处在句中作宾
语，需填名词形式，根据提示词可知，此处应填
impression
，
leave a deep impression on sb
为
固定短语，表示
“
给
……
留下深刻印象
”
。故填
impression
。
6
．考查时态。句意：在北京
2022
年奥运会上，来自
91
个国家和地区的
2877
名运动员争夺
了
109
枚金牌。设空处在句中作谓语，需填动词；主语为
athletes
，与动词
compete
为主动
关系，根据
At Beijing 2022
可知为一般过去时。故填
competed
。
7
．考查副词。句意：运动员们勇敢地超越极限，创造了许多新的世界纪录和奥运会纪录。
设空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词
competed
，应用副词形式。故填
bravely
。
8
．考查冠词。句意：这是
“
更快、更高、更强、更团结
”
的奥林匹克精神的生动体现。设空处
在句中限定后面的名词
representation
，此处泛指
“
一种生动体现
”
，应用不定冠词，设空处位
于辅音音素开头的单词
vivid
前，应用不定冠词
a
。故填
a
。
9
．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京是第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。分析句
子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词
is
，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为
the first
city
，与
host
之间为主动关系，此处作后置定语，修饰
the first city
，应用
to do
不定式；结
合句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，可直接用
to host
；结合文章背景及上下文时态可知，
此时冬奥会已经结束了，也可用
to do
不定式的完成式
to have hosted
。故填
to host
或
to have
hosted
。
10
．考查谓语动词。句意：除了比赛之外，北京的独特魅力和北京为所有参赛者提供的周到
服务也受到了重视。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词形式；其主语为
the unique
charm and the thoughtful services
，与动词
value
之间为被动关系，故此处用被动语态；结合
句意可知，此处是在陈述客观事实，可用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，故谓语也需用复数
形式，故用
are valued
；若基于文章背景和上下文时态，此时冬奥会已结束，此处也可用一
般过去时的被动语态。故填
are valued
或
were valued
。
11
．考查固定搭配。句意：作为新冠肺炎疫情期间如期举办的首个全球性综合体育赛事，北
京冬奥会高度重视所有参赛人员的健康和安全。
attach great importance to sth.
为固定搭配，表
示
“
认为
……
有重要性；重视
”
。故填
to
。
12
．考查形容词。句意：我们的新冠肺炎政策卓有成效，为疫情期间举办的其他重大国际活
动树立了成功典范。设空处在句中作表语，结合句意及提示词可知，此处应填形容词
effective
，
表示
“
有效的
”
，故填
effective
。
13
．考查定语从句。句意：以
“
一起向未来
”
为主题的北京奥运会也为这座城市留下了丰富的
遗产，包括吸引
3.46
亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。分析句子结
构可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词
The Beijing Games
，从句中不缺主干
成分，但结合句意可知，此处指
“
北京冬奥会的主题
”
，设空处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词
theme
，应用
whose
引导。故填
whose
。
14
．考查非谓语动词。句意：以
“
一起向未来
”
为主题的北京奥运会也为这座城市留下了丰富
的遗产，包括吸引
3.46
亿人参与冰雪运动，以及以更可持续的方式举办奥运会。分析句子
结构可知，句中已有谓语动词
have left
，故设空处只能用非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为
the
Beijing games
，与
include
之间为主动关系，此处应填
including
。故填
including
。
15
．
on 16
．
was
reduced 17
．
advanced 18
．
and 19
．
protection 20
．
the 21
．
friendly 22
．
used
23
．
which 24
．
its
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是北京
2022
年冬奥会开幕式的特色。
15
．考查介词。句意：
2022
年
2
月
4
日晚，北京
2022
年冬奥会开幕式在北京国家体育场开
幕。根据
“February 4, 2022”
可知，此处指具体某一天的晚上，应用介词
on
。故填
on
。
16
．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于寒冷的天气和
COVID-19
病毒，开幕式时间缩
短到
100
分钟左右。此处是讲述过去发生的事情，且主语
time
和动词
reduce
之间是被动关
系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，
be
动词用
was
，故填
was reduced
。
17
．考查形容词。句意：人工智能、机器视觉、
5G
和云广播等先进技术的使用为开幕式增
添了新意。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词
technologies
，
advanced
先进的，形容词。故
填
advanced
。
18
．考查连词。句意：演出弘扬世界和平与人类命运共同体的主题，关注环境保护和人类健
康健身。
both…and…
是固定短语，连接并列成分。故填
and
。
19
．考查名词。句意：演出弘扬世界和平与人类命运共同体的主题，关注环境保护和人类健
康健身。结合空前的形容词
environmental
可知，空处应填名词作宾语，
protection“
保护
”
，不
可数名词。故填
protection
。
20
．考查定冠词。句意：此外，在筹备奥运会期间，所有工作都以环保的方式进行。根据
“for
the Games”
可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填
the
。
21
．考查形容词。句意：此外，在筹备奥运会期间，所有工作都以环保的方式进行。空处应
填形容词作定语，修饰名词
manner
，
friendly
友好的。故填
friendly
。
22
．考查过去分词。句意：例如，奥运会大约
70%
的材料是通过租赁获得的，包括奥运村的
新体育器材和家具。动词
use
和
materials
之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填
used
。
23
．考查定语从句。句意：与北京
2022
年举办绿色奥运和冬残奥会的理念相呼应，奖牌平
台采用可回收材料制作，有助于为中国营造健康的社会环境，实现生态社会目标。分析句子
可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句整句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用
which
引导，故填
which
。
24
．考查代词。句意：与北京
2022
年举办绿色奥运和冬残奥会的理念相呼应，奖牌平台采
用可回收材料制作，有助于为中国营造健康的社会环境，实现生态社会目标。空处应用形容
词性物主代词
its
，修饰名词
targets
，故填
its
。
25
．
impression 26
．
a 27
．
for 28
．
setting 29
．
Stronger 30
．
to
host 31
．
that/which 32
．
valued 33
．
have left 34
．
including
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京
2022
年冬奥会的一些特点。
25
．考查名词。句意：虽然北京
2022
年冬奥会于
2
月
20
日结束，但它给全世界人民留下了
深刻的印象。分析句子结构，空处应用名词
impression
，表示
“
印象
”
，作动词
leave
的宾语，
leave a deep impression on sb.
，表示
“
给某人留下深刻印象
”
。故填
impression
。
26
．考查冠词。句意：在北京奥运会上，来自
91
个国家和地区的总数为
2877
名运动员争夺
109
枚金牌。
a total of
表示
“
总数为
”
，其中
total
是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用
a
。故填
a
。
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