2024年3月16日发(作者：)

未知驱动探索，专注成就专业

2023年考研真题及答案解析（英语二）

一、Introduction

本文将为大家提供2023年考研英语二真题及答案解析。

考研英语二是考研中的一门重要科目，对考生的英语水平要求

较高。通过对真题的解析，可以帮助考生更好地了解考试内容

和考点，为备考提供指导和参考。

二、真题及答案

阅读理解

阅读理解是考研英语二的一个重要部分，以下是2023年

考研英语二的一道阅读理解题及答案解析。

真题

Passage 1

Questions 1-5

One of the greatest challenges facing engineering

and science in the next century is to meet socie

ty’s increasing demand for energy with a minimal

impact on the environment. This means that new te

chnologies must be developed to generate the requ

ired energy without causing pollution, or at leas

t within limits that can be tolerated without ser

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未知驱动探索，专注成就专业

ious damage to the environment.

Scientists and engineers are researching and deve

loping new technologies that can help meet this g

oal. For example, solar energy is an attractive a

lternative to traditional fossil fuels because it

is renewable and non-polluting. Solar power tech

nology has made great strides in recent years, wi

th scientists and engineers finding ways to impro

ve solar panel efficiency and reduce production c

osts.

Another promising technology is nuclear fusion, t

he process that powers the sun. Unlike nuclear fi

ssion, which releases energy by splitting atomic

nuclei apart, fusion involves forcing atomic nucl

ei together. Nuclear fusion has the potential to

provide clean, abundant energy, but scientists an

d engineers have been working on developing contr

olled fusion for several decades and still face m

any challenges.

In addition to developing new energy technologies,

there is also a need for increased awareness and

education about energy conservation. Individuals

and communities can make a difference by using e

nergy more efficiently and reducing waste. For ex

ample, by improving the insulation of a home or o

ffice building, less energy is needed to heat or

cool the space.

Overall, the future of energy relies on a combina

tion of new technologies, improved efficiency, an

d increased awareness about the importance of ene

rgy conservation.

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