2024年3月13日发(作者：)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律

单元音：（12个）

1、/ i:/

1、字母e在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve

2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine

3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see,

tree, three

4、字母组合ea：please, (New) , weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea,

seat, read

5、字母组ie ：field, believe, thief, piece

6、字母组ei ： receive

7、字母组ey： key

8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese

2、/ ɪ /

1、字母a在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage

2、字母e在弱读中： ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay,

forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,

3、字母i在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,

1 / 12

tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this

4、字母i的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /

5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give

6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business

7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain

8、字母组合ie： cookie

9、字母组合ay 弱读：Sunday, Monday

0、字母组合ey ：monkey, money

1、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty

3、/ e /

1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any

2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect

3、字母组合ea ：bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather,

weather

4、/ æ /

1、字母a在闭音节中：that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap,

back

2、字母a在“ve”前：have

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