2024年2月23日发(作者：)

专四常考形近，义近词

一 动词

1 acknowledge confess admit recognize

2 announce declare proclaim宣告，赞扬 assert维护，主张，声称

3 arise ascend攀登，上升 rise soar

4 alter transform vary convert

5 curb restrain抑制 stop check

6 control rule reign govern

7 defeat overcome conquer surmount克服

8 damage destroy spoil sabotage

9 disclose 公开，揭露enclose装入信封 expose曝光，揭露 dispose处理，安排

10 ensure assure guarantee insure

11 gather crowd flock swam

12 grumble 抱怨crumble压碎 stumble蹒跚 fumble摸索

13 ignore neglect disregard overlook

14 imitate stimulate emulate simulate模仿假装

15 occur happen arise take place

16 protect defend safeguard guard

17 persist坚持 insist preserve保护 reserve储备

18 raise hoist lift elevate

19 reject decline refuse repel

20 stand bear withstand endure

21 smash shatter crack crush

22 support uphold 支撑sustain维持，支撑 maintain

23 solve resolve dissolve absolve免除，无罪

24 strain张力，拉紧 constrain强迫 restrain 抑制disdain蔑视

25 surpass overrun exceed excess

二 形容词

1 adventurous advantageous ambitious ambiguous模糊不清的

2 adherent粘的 adhesive inherent与生具有的 coherent

3 credible credulous轻信的 reliable trustworthy

4 evident obvious visible clear

5 far remote deserted distant

6 ferocious gracious auspicious suspicious

7 inacceptable inadaptable inapplicable inhospitable

8 moist damp wet humid

9 reclusive隐居的 reproachful 责备的repulsive 排斥的，令人生厌的resentful厌恶的

10 reverse adverse averse diverse

11 sufficient adequate much enough

12 smooth even level flat

13 vague dim gloomy dark

14 vain void空的，无效的 empty hollow

三 名词

1 creed 信条，教义greed贪心 creek 小溪creep爬行

2 decedent 死者precedent 先例antecedent 祖先incident

3 fee payment premium 保险费，奖金bonus

4 gift capacity aptitude天资 genius

5 glisten闪光 flash glare glow

6 impression suppression 镇压，抑制depression compression压缩

7 occupation profession employment business

8 rally meeting assembly gathering

9 recession succession连续，继位 confession concession让步，退位

10 reservation预约 conservation 保存preservation 保存compensation补偿金

11 scheme design plan program

12 sanction 制裁assent 赞成consent 同意approval

13 transition disposition 性情requisition 要求position

14 transaction transition transportation transcription抄写，

四 副词等其他

1 by means of in line with符合，与 一致 in terms of in accord with

2 except besides in addition to except for

3 harmoniously simultaneously 同时的acrimoniously毒辣尖刻的

spontaneously不由自主的，自发的

4 precisely considerably deliberately故意，谨慎的 considerately体谅的5 sometime sometimes some time some times

6 vitally极其 virtually事实上 validly 正当的variably易变的