2024年1月24日发(作者：)

目录

石油化工英语词汇 .................................................................. - 2 -

石油行业标准---中英对照 ........................................................... - 4 -

石油钻井业常用专业词汇---中英对照 ................................................. - 5 -

常用化工产品英文缩写 ............................................................. - 41 -

石化工业 ......................................................................... - 73 -

石油公司 ......................................................................... - 75 -

原油价格 ......................................................................... - 77 -

油藏工程引论(I) .................................................................. - 79 -

油藏工程引论(II) ................................................................. - 81 -

国际石油区块合同词汇(中英文) ..................................................... - 83 -

日语词汇：石油/天然ガス用語 ...................................................... - 86 -

石油化工英语词汇

gate valve闸阀

globe valve截止阀；球心阀

angle valve角接阀

plug cock旋塞

free ball valve自由式球阀

fixed ball valve固定式球阀

angle lift check valve角接式升降止逆阀

diaphragm valve隔膜阀

butterfly valve蝶阀

tilting-disk check valve斜盘式止逆阀

swing check valve旋启式止逆阀

vartical lift check valve直立升降式止逆阀

wedge gate楔形闸板

globe type disc球心形阀盘

ball球体

diaphragm隔膜

oil field 油田

wildcat 盲目开掘的油井

percussive drilling 冲击钻探

rotary drilling 旋转钻探

offshore drilling 海底钻探

well 井，油井

derrick 井架

Christmas tree 采油树

crown block 定滑轮

travelling block 动滑轮

drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆

drill bit 钻头

roller bit 牙轮钻头

diamond bit 钻石钻头

swivel 泥浆喷嘴

turntable, rotary table 轮盘

pumping station 泵站

sampling 取样

sample 样品，样本

core sample 矿样

storage tank 储油罐

pipeline 油管

pipe laying 输油管线

oil tanker 油轮

tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车

tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车

refining 炼油

refinery 炼油厂

cracking 裂化

separation 分离

fractionating tower 分馏塔

fractional distillation 分馏

distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔

polymerizing, polymerization 聚合

reforming 重整

purification 净化

hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物

crude oil, crude 原油

petrol 汽油（美作：gasoline）

LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气

LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气

octane number 辛烷数，辛烷值

vaseline 凡士林

paraffin 石蜡

kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油

gas oil 柴油

lubricating oil 润滑油

asphalt 沥青

benzene 苯

fuel 燃料

natural gas 天然气

olefin 烯烃

high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油

plastic 塑料

石油行业标准---中英对照

埋地钢质管道直流排流保护技术标准：Standard of ge protection for buried steel pipelines

钢制管道及储罐腐蚀评价标准 埋地钢质管道外腐蚀直接评价：Standard of steel pipeline and tank corrosion

assessment steel pipeline external corrosion direct assessment

钢质储罐罐底外壁阴极保护技术标准：Standard of external surface cathodic protection for bottom for steel

storage tank

天然气地面设施抗硫化物应力开裂和抗应力腐蚀开裂的金属材料要求：Metallic material

requirements-Resistance to sulfide stress cracking and stress corrosion cracking for gas surface equipment

石油钻采设备用气动元件：Pneumatic components for petroleum drilling and production equipment

抽油杆：Sucker Rods

石油天然气工业用柴油机：The diesel engine for the petroleum and natrual gas industry

钻井液循环管汇：Drilling fluid recurrence manifold

钻井工程术语：Vocabulary of well drilling engineering

岩心分析方法：Practices for core analysis

空心抽油杆：Hollow sucker rods

单螺杆抽油泵地面驱动装置：PC Pump Drive Heads

石油钻采设备可靠性、维修性预计方法：The reliability, maintainability prediction on equipment of oil field

drilling and production

司钻安全技术考核规则：Assessment rules of safety technlogy for driller

独立井口装置规范：Specification for independent wellhead equipment

石油钻机用柴油机偶合器机组：Diesel hydraulic coupling set for oil drilling rig

油田用V带规范：Specification for Oil-Field V-Belt

石油天然气工业用钢丝绳的选用和维护的推荐作法：Recommended practice on application, Care,and use of

wire rope for petroleum & natural gas industry service

分流器系统设备及作业推荐作法：Recommended practice for diverter systems equipment and operations

游梁式抽油机的安装与润滑：Installation and lubrication of beam pumping units

端盖、联结件和旋转接头规范：Specification on end closures,connectors and swivels

油气田消防站建设规范：The construction specification for fire station of oil and natural gas field

石油设施电气设备安装区域一级、0区、1区和2区区域划分推荐作法：Recommended practice for

classification of locations for electrical installations at petroleum facilities classified as class 1,zone 0, zone

1,and zone 2

天然气处理厂保护环境的推荐作法：Natural gas processing plant recommended practices for protection of the

environment

常压与低压储罐通风的推荐作法：Recommended practice venting atmospheric and low-pressure storage

tanks

密度测井刻度器校准方法：The transformation method of density logging calibrator

石油钻井业常用专业词汇---中英对照

A

氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid

胺基 || amino

铵基 || ammonium

安全地层 || safe formation

安全试破 || safe destruction

安全钻井 || safe drilling

坳陷 || down warping region

螯合 || chelation

凹陷 || sag

凹陷地层 || subsidence formation

奥陶系 || Ordovician system

API模拟法 || API recommened method

B

多靶点 || multiple target point

白沥青 || white asphalt

白油 || mineral oil

白云母 || white mica

半透膜 || semipermeable membrane

包被絮凝剂 || flocculant

包被 || envelop

包被抑制性 || encapsulating ability

饱和度 || saturation

饱和度剖面图 || profile map of degree of saturation

饱和盐水 || saturated salt water

背斜 || anticlinal

钡 || barium

苯环 || benzene ring

苯酚 || phenyl hydroxide

本质区别 || essential difference

泵压过高 || overhigh pumping pressure

比表面积 || specific surface area

比吸水量 || specific absorption

比重瓶法 || density bottle method

避免 || avoid

蓖麻油 || ricinus oil

边界摩擦 || boundary friction

扁藻（浮游植物） || algae

变化趋势 || variation trend

标准化 || standardization

标准粘度测量 || standard visicosity measure

表面粗糙度 || roughness of the surface

表面电位 || surface electric potential

表面活性剂 || surfactant ,surface active agent

表面能 || interface energy

表面粘度 || surface viscosity

表面抛光 || sample surface

Aibbs表面弹性 || Aibbs surface elasticity

表面张力 || surface tension

表明 || verify /reveal

表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient

憋钻 || bit bouncing

宾汉方程 || bingham equation

丙三醇 || glycerine

丙烯情 || acrylonitrile

丙烯酸 || acrylic acid

丙烯酸盐 || acrylate

丙烯酰胺 || acrylamide

薄而韧的泥饼 || thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake ||

薄片 || flake

薄弱地层 || weak formation

泊松比 || poisson’s ratio

剥离 || peel off

补救 || remediation

不分散泥浆 || nondispersed mud

不干扰地质录井 || play no role in geological logging

不均质储层 || heterogeneous reservoir

不均匀 || uneven

不可逆 || irreversible

不同程度 || inordinately

部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide

C

参数优选 || parametric optimization

残酸 || reacted acid

残余饱和度 || residual staturation

残渣 || gel residue , solid residue

测量 || measure

侧链 || side chain

侧钻水平井 || sidetrack horizontal well

层间 || interlayer

层间距 || the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance

层理 || bedding

层流 || layer flow

差减法 || minusing

尝试 || trial

柴油 || diesel oil

长连缔合物 || long chain associated matter

操作方法 || operation method

超伸井 || high deep well

超深预探井 || ultradeep prospecting well

超声波 || ultrasonography

超高密度泥浆 || extremely high density mud

超细碳酸钙 || super-fine calcium carbonate

产层 || production/pay zone

产层亏空 || reservoir voidage

产量 || production ,output

沉淀 || precipitation

沉降 || subside

沉降速度 || settling rate

沉砂 || sand setting

衬套 || sleeve

程序 || program

成对水平井 || paired parallel horizontal wells

成分 || ingredient

成胶剂 || gelatinizing agent

成膜树脂 || film-forming resin

成岩性差 || poor diagenetic grade

承压 || bearing pressure

承压低 || lower pressure resistance

承压能力 || loading capacity

尺寸 || dimension

斥力 || repulsion

除硫效果 || sulfur limitation effect

除硫剂 || sulfur elimination

除砂器 || desander

触变性 || thixotropy

触变剂 || thixotropic agent

垂沉 || sag

垂直井 || vertical well

充气钻井液 || aerated drilling fluid

磁化 || magnetization

次生有机阳离子聚合物 || secondary organic cationic polymer

冲砂 || sand removal

冲蚀 || flush

冲刷 || washing out

冲洗 || clean

冲洗效率 || cleaning efficiency

冲洗液 || washing fluid

从…角度 || from the standpoint of

丛式井 || cluster well

稠化剂 || gelling agent

稠油区 || viscous oil area

稠油藏 || high oil reservoir

初步分析 || preliminary analysis

初始稠度 || initial consistency

初始粘度 || initial viscosity

初探 || primary investigation

处理剂 || additive ,treating-agent

粗分散泥浆 || coarse dispersed mud

粗泡沫堵漏工艺 || coarse-foam plugging technology

促凝剂 || accelerating agent

醋酸 || acetate

醋酸钠 || sodium acetate

窜流 || fluid channeling

脆裂 || embrittlement crack

脆性 || brittle/crisp ,fragility

催化剂 || accelerant , catalyst

萃取剂 || extracting agent

D

达西定律 || Darcy’s equation

大段水层 || thick aqueous formation

大分子氢键络合作用 || polycomplexation of hydrogen bond

大灰量 || mass slurry

大井斜角 || high deviation angle

大块岩样 || big rock sample

大块钻屑 || massive drilling cuttings

大类 || genera

大理石 || marble

大砾石层 || large gravel bed

大量分析 || quantitative analysis

大排量洗井 || high flow rate washover

大排量循环 || high flow rate circulation

大位移定向井 || extended-reach directional well

大斜度钻井 || big inclination/angle drilling

大直径井眼 || large hole

代表性岩心 || representive core sample

单宁酸 || tannate

单体 || monomer

单相关分析法 || analyzing method of single correlation

单相关系数加权 || coefficient weighted method of single correlation

单轴抗压强度 || uniaxial compressive strength

氮 || nitrogen

N-羟甲剂胺 || N-hydroxymethyl amine

淡水 || fresh water

单向压力暂堵剂 || unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive

导向螺杆钻具 || stearable assemly

导向器 || guider

等温曲线 || isothermal curve

低毒油基 || low toxicity oil based

低返速 || low return-velocity

低固相泥浆 || low solid drilling fluid

低级醛 || low-grade aldehyde

低粘土相泥浆 || low clay content drilling fluid

狄塞尔堵漏剂 || diacel plugging agent

滴定 || titration

底水丰富 || basal water abundance

底水油藏井 || bottom water reservoir well

第二界面 || second contact surface

缔合物 || associated matter

地层 || formation

地层出液量 || formation fluid production

地层破碎 || straturn breaking

地层倾角大 || higher formation clination

地层水 || formation water

地层损害 || formation damage

地面岩心压汞 || surface core mercury injection test

地下水 || groundwater , subsurface water

地应力 || ground stress

地质 || geology

地质构造 || geologic structure

淀粉 || starch

电测 || electronic logging

电导率 || electric conductivity

电荷 || electricity

电化学法 || electrochemistry method

电解质 || electrolyte

电镜分析 || electronic microscope photos

电位 || potential fall

ξ电位 || zeta potential

电性 || electric property

电泳法 || electrophoresis method

电子探针 || electron spectrum

调查 || census

顶替过程 || displacing operation

定量设计 || quantitative design

定向井 || direction well

定子 || stator

冻胶 || gel

动静弹性模量 || dynamic and static elasticity modulus

动力稳定性 || settling stability

动力学 || kinetics

动态滤失 || dynamic filtration

动切力 || yield value

动塑比 || ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity

堵漏 || plugging

堵塞 || seal

堵塞比(DR) || damage ratio

堵塞物 || bulkhead

堵水 || water shutoff

毒性大 || high toxicity

毒性污染环境 || toxicity ruins the environment

短过渡 || short transition time

短纤维 || brief fiber

断层发育 || mature fault

断裂带 || faulted zone

对策 || countermeasure

多产层 || multilayered reservoir

多分支侧钻井 || multi-lateral sidetracking well

多功能添加剂 || multifunction additive

多孔介质 || porons medium

多目标定向井 || multi-target directional well

多相稳态胶体悬浮体系 || polynomial gel suspension system

多元醇 || polyatomic alcohol

多元非线性回归 || multielement non-linesr regression

多元统计 || multivariate statistics

惰性材料 || inert material

惰性润滑剂 || inert lubricant

E

二次沉淀 || secondary precipitation

二叠系 || Permian system

二甲胺 || dimethylamine

二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵 || dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride

二价阳离子 || bivalent ion

二开 || second section

二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide

二元共聚物 || binary polymer

F

发气剂 || gas-development

发展趋势 || development tendency

反排解堵 || plug removal by reverse flow

范氏力 || van der waals force

范氏粘度计 || fann viscosimeter

返回 || go back to

方便钻井液复合粉 || convenient mud compound powder

方程 || equation

芳香烃 || aromatic group

防窜水泥 || anti-fluid-channeling cement

防腐 || anti-corrosion

防卡 || pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking

防漏失 || lost circulation prevention

防气窜 || anti-fluid-channeling

防塌机理 || mechanism of anti-caving

防塌剂 || anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer

防止 || prevent…from

纺织 || textile

放空不返 || loss of bit load with loss return

放射性示踪剂 || radioactive tracer tritium

非均质 || nonhomogeneity

非离子 || nonionic

非牛顿流体 || non-newtonian fluid

非渗透性 || impervious

废泥浆 || mud disposal

沸石 || zeolite

分布 || distribution

分段固井技术 || stage cementing technology

分光度法 || spectrophotometer

分类 || division

分散 || dispersion

分散剂 || dispersant

分散介质 || dispersion medium

分析 || analysis

分形理论 || fractal theory

分形几何 || fractal geometry

分子 || molecules

分子间能量交换 || energy exchange between molecules

分子量 || molecular weight

分子链 || molecular chain

分子形态 || shape of molecular chain

粉尘 || dust

粉煤灰 || fly ash

粉末 || powder

粉砂质 || aleuritic texture

酚羟基的邻位或对位氢 || p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group

封闭剂 || sealing agent

封闭稳定 || good isolation

封堵 || formation sealing

封堵剂 || formation sealant

封固段 || interval isolation

扶正器 || centralizer

氟硼酸 || borofluorhydric

浮力效应 || effect of buoyancy

孵化速度 || incubation

浮游植物 || floating vegetation

复合 || combine

复合离子 || multifunctional ionic

复合离子聚合物 || amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,

复合金属两性离子聚合物 || composite metal zwitterionic polymer

复合聚合物泥浆 || compound-polymer mud

复配方案 || compositional formulation

复杂地层 || complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation

复杂度 || complex rate

复杂时效 || outage time

复杂情况 || down-hole troublesome condition

腐蚀 || corrosion

腐蚀电位 || corrosion potential

腐蚀速率 || corrosion rate

腐殖酸 || humate ,humic acid

腐殖酸钾(KHm) || potassium humic

辅料 || auxiliary material

负 || negative ||

负压钻井 || underbalanced drilling

符合 || accord with

符合率 || coincidence || rate

副产品 || by-product

附加密度 || addition mud density

G

改善泥饼质量 || improvement of mud cake

改性 || modification

改性淀粉 || modified starch

改性沥青 || modified asphalt

改造 || refomation

钙 || calcium

钙矾石 || ettringite

钙膨润土钠化 || sodium modified calcium betonite ||

干混拌技术 || mixing technology

干扰 || interfere with

甘油 || glycerol

锆 || zirconium

高分子 || higher molecular weight

高分子聚合物 || macromoleclar polymer ||

高分子絮凝剂 || polymer flocculant

高负荷 || high load

高级脂肪醇树脂 || higher fatty alcohol

高价金属阳离子 || high valent cationic

高角度微裂缝 || high angle micro-fracture

高矿化度地层水 || highly mineralized formation brines

高岭土 || kaolinite

高炉矿渣(BFS) || blast furnace slag

高密度钻井液 || high density drilling fluid

高难度 || high challenge

高粘度清扫液 || viscous sweeping fluid

高砂比 || high sand ratio

高温静置 || quiescence in high temperature

高温泥浆 || high-temperature mud

高吸水量树脂 || absorbent resin

高温高压流变仪 || HTHP rheometer

高效润滑剂 || super lubricant

高压盐水层 || high pressured slatwater layer

膏岩层 || gypsolyte

膏质泥岩 || creaming mudstone

膏状磺化沥青 || paste sulphonated asphalt

隔离冲洗液 || spacer/flushing fluid

隔离膜 || isolating membrane

各向异性 || anisotropy

工程 || engineering

共聚 || copolymerization

共聚物 || copolymer

共聚物类降粘剂 || copolymer thinner

狗腿 || dogleg

构造裂缝 || structural fracture

固化 || solidification

固化剂 || hardener , curing agent

固井技术 || cementing technology

固体团块 || solid cake

固相 || solid phase

固相含量 || solid concentration

固相颗粒 || solid particles

固相颗粒侵入 || solid invasion

固相控制技术 || solid control technology

固相损害 || damage of particles

固液分离技术 || centrifugal separation method

胍胶 || guargum

瓜尔胶 || guar

挂片失重法 || weight loss method ||

关掉电机 || turn off the power

光谱 || spectroscopy

硅 || silicone

硅粉 || silica powder

硅氟 || fluosilicic

硅铝比 || ratio of silicate to aluminium

硅酸钠 || sodium silicate

硅酸盐 || silicate

滚轮失重法 || roller weight loss method

国内外 || home and abroad

过渡金属 || transitional metal

过平衡压力 || over-balanced pressure

过剩浓度 || residual concentration

过氧化物 || peroxide

H

海绿石 || chlorite

海上 || offshore

海水泥浆 || sea water mud

海湾 || bay

海洋生物 || marine animal

含量 || content

含水量 || moisture content

耗氧量（COD） || chemical oxygen demand

耗氧量(BOD520) || biological oxygen demand

核桃壳粉 || walnut shell flour

核磁共振（NMR） || nuclear magnetic resonance

合成 || synthesis

合成基钻井液 || synthetic base drilling fluid

合格 || eligible

合理级配 || reasonable distribution

褐煤 || lignite

赫巴模式 || Herschel-Buckley model

黑色正电胶(BPG) || black positive gel

恒定滤失速率 || constant filtration rate

葫芦串 || irregular borehole

护胶剂 || colloid protecting resistance

护胶作用 || colloid stability

互层 || interbeded

红外光谱 || infrared spectrography

花岗岩 || granite

划眼作业 || reaming operation

化学螯合剂 || chelating agent

化学冲洗液 || chemically washing solution

化学结垢(沉淀) || chemical precipitation

环保型 || environment friendly /acceptable

环境保护 || environment protection

环空当量密度 || annular equivalent density

环空返速 || velocity in annular

环空压耗 || annular pressure lost

环氧丙烷 || epoxypropare

环氧氯丙烷(ECH) || epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric

缓蚀剂 || corrosion inhibitor

磺化 || sulfonation

磺化酚醛树脂 || sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin

磺化剂 || sulfonating agent

磺化类处理剂 || sulfonated additives

磺化沥青 || sulfonated gilsonite

磺化沥青泥浆 || sulfonated-asphalt mud

磺甲基酚醛树脂 || sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde

磺酸基团 || sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group

灰色关联分析法 || gray relative analysis method

灰岩 || limestone

回归分析 || regressive analysis

回收率 || recovery percent

回填还耕 || refilling for plowland

火成岩 || igneous rock

火山喷发岩 || volcanic

混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) || mixed metal layer hydroxide compound

混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) || mixed metal hydroxides

混合纤维 || composite fiber

混合盐水 || mixed salt

活动套管 || moving casing

活度 || water activity

活性硅灰 || activated grammite

活性粘土矿物 || active clayey mineral

活性污泥法 || activated sludge process

宏观 || macroscopic

J

基液 || base fluid

机械力 || mechanical

机械杂质 || mechanical impurity

机械钻速(ROP) || rate of penetrate

及时反出 || timely return

极限剪切粘度 || high shear viscosity

极限应变 || ultimate strain

极性基团 || polar group

极压润滑剂 || pressured/extreme || lubricator

挤堵 || squeeze

激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) || laser Doppler anemometer

激光粒度仪 || laser particle analyzer

激活剂 || activator

技术措施 || technical measure

技术讲座 || workshop for technology

技术经济效果 || technical-economic effect

技术套管 || intermediate casing

季铵盐 || quaternary ammonium, anionic group

钾 || potassium ,kalium

钾基石灰泥浆 || potassium base lime mud

甲硅烷基化处理 || methylsilicane

甲基 || methyl

甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 || methyl silicone oil polysulfonate

drilling fluid with high density

甲醛 || formaldehyde , methanal

甲酸盐 || formate

加量 || dosage

加重剂 || heavy weight additive

加重泥浆 || weighted mud

加重钻井液“垂沉” || sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid

架桥粒子 || bridge particle

价数 || valence

监督 || supervision

碱 || alkali

简化泥浆处理 || simplify mud treatment

简介 || brief description

检查井 || inspection well

检测 || inspection/monitor

减轻剂 || lightening admixture

减阻剂 || anti-friction agent , drag reducer

剪切破坏 || shear failure

剪切稀释能力 || shear thinning property , shearing dilution

剪切应力 || shear stress

键 || bond

健康,安全与环境(HSE) || health , safety and environment

间隙 || clearance

降解产物 || degradation products

卡森方程 || Casson equation

卡钻 || pipe-sticking

卡钻因子 || stuck-pipe factor

勘探与开发 || exploration and development

开发井 || development well

开钻泥浆 || spud mud

抗冲击韧性 || toughness

抗冲击性 || impact resistance

抗电解质 || potential resistance to electrolyte contamination

抗钙 || compatibility of calcium

抗裂程度 || rupture strength

抗温抗盐 || heat and salinity tolerance

抗压强度 || compressive strength

抗折强度 || breaking strength

栲胶 || tannin , quebrocho

克 || gram

颗粒 || particle

颗粒级配理论 || theory of granulartity

苛刻 || rigorous

可变形粒子 || deformation particle

可靠 || inerrable

可逆 || reversible

可溶性盐 || soluble salt

可压缩性 || compressibility

可用性 || feasibility

可钻性 || drillability

刻度盘 || dial scale

坑内密封法 || seal in a pit

空气湿度 || air humidity

孔洞 || cavern

孔喉 || pore throat

孔隙 || pore

孔隙度测井 || porosity log

孔隙压力 || pore pressure

孔隙液 || pore fluid

快钻剂 || quick drilling

矿化度 || mineral salt concentration , mineralization

矿石 || ore

矿物 || mineral

矿物组分 || mineralogical composation

矿物晶体 || mineral crystal

矿物油 || mineral oil

矿渣 || slag

扩散 || diffusion

L

老化时间 || ageing time

老区 || maturing field

雷诺数 || Renault number

类别 || category

累计厚度 || gross thickness

累托石 || rectorite

沥青 || asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen

沥青类产品 || gilsonite and similar materials

离心法敏感性评价 || centrifugation sensitivity evaluation

离心机 || centrifugal machine

离心机固控技术 || centrifugal solid control

离子 || ionic

离子形态 || ionic forms

粒度 || grain grade

粒度分布 || particles/size distribution

粒度分析 || particles size analysis

粒子 || particle

砾石充填 || gravel pack

连通性 || formation communication

连续提取法 || continuous extraction

两凝水泥浆 || two-stage cementing cement

两性离子 || zwitter ionic

裂缝 || fissure

裂缝壁 || side of fracture plugging

裂隙地层 || fractured formation

裂隙滞后效应 || fracture lag-effect

邻井 || offset/adjacent well

林产 || forestry

淋洗量 || wash out amount

磷 || phosphorus

磷酸 || phosphate

磷酸氢二铵 || diammonium phosphate

磷酸盐 || phosphate || salt

磷酸酯 || organic phosphate

临界点 || critical point

临界环空流速 || critical annular fluid velocity

临界流量 || critical flow velocity

临界盐度 || critical salinity

零点 || zero point

零析水 || zero free water

硫 || sulfur

硫化氢 || hydrogen sulfide

硫化物 || sulfide

硫酸 || sulfate

硫酸钠 || sodium sulphate

流变参数 || reheological parameter

流变模式 || reheology model

流变性 || rheology behavior

流变性能改进剂 || rheology conditioner

流变学 || rheology

流动度 || fluidity

流动介质 || flow media

流动孔喉 || flowing pore throat

流动摩阻压力 || flowage friction drag

流动实验 || flow test

流动阻力 || flow resistance

流沙层 || drift sand formation

流态 || flow pattern

流体力学 || hydromechanics theory

流体输送减阻 || accelerating fluid feeding

流型 || fluid type

漏斗粘度 || funnel viscosity

漏失 || lost circulation

漏失层位 || location of the thief zone

漏失通道 || porous media

陆上 || onshore

卤虫 (甲壳类动物) || crustacean

卤水 || bitter

铬 || chromium

络合 || coordination ,chelate

络合行为热效应 || thermal effect of the coordination

录井 || log

裸眼 || open well

裸眼井段 || barefoot interval

滤饼 || filter cake

滤失量 || filtration

滤饼电性质 || electro kinetic property

滤液 || filtrate

滤液侵入 || filtrate invasion

铝 || aluminum

铝酸盐 || aluminate

氯酚 || chlophenol

氯化钙(CaCl2) || calcium chloride

氯化物 || chloride

KCl溶液 || potassium chloride solution

M

马来酸酐 || maleic anhydride

埋深 || burial depth

满足…需要 || meet requirement of

曼尼希反应 || Mannick reaction

芒硝层 || chuco

毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) || capillary suction timer

毛细管压力 || capillary pressure

酶 || enzyme

煤层 || coal bed

煤层气储层 || coalbed methane reservoir

镁 || magnesium

门限流动压差 || threshold differential pressure of flow

蒙脱石 || smectite

咪错基 || imidazoline

醚基 || ether

密胺树脂 || melamine resin

密闭液 || sealing fluid

密度 || density

密实 || dense

幂律模式 || power law method

敏感性 || sensitivity

敏感性流动实验 || flowrate test

膜 || film , membrane

磨铣 || mill

摩擦 || friction

摩擦付 || friction couples

摩擦系数 || friction coefficient

摩阻损失 || friction loss

末端毛细管阻力 || terminal capillary pressure

木质素磺酸盐 || lignosulfonate

模拟 || analog, simulate

模式(型) || model

目 || mesh

N

纳米材料 || nano-composite material

纳米技术 || nano-tech

钠 || sodium

钠化 || sodium treatment

钠膨润土泥浆 || sodium bentonite mud

囊衣 || capsule dressing

囊芯 || capsule-core

内聚力 || cohesion

内摩擦角 || internal frictional angle

内泥饼 || internal filter cake

内切圆半径inscribed circle radius

内烯烃 || isomerised || olefins

内源和外源颗粒 || endogenous and exogenous granula

内在因素 || intermediate factor

能量交换 || energy exchange

泥包 || bit balling

泥饼 || mud-cake

泥饼强度冲刷仪 || mud filter cake tester

泥浆处理 || mud treatment

泥浆跟踪剂 || mud tracer

泥浆配方 || mud formula

泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) || mud to cement

泥岩 || mudstone , conglomerate

泥页岩 || shale , || argillutite

泥质膏岩 || argillaceous

粘度 || viscosity

粘度极大值 || maximum viscosity

粘度计 || viscosimeter

粘附 || adhere

粘附张力 || adhesive tension

粘弹性 || viscoelastic

粘土 || clay

粘土分级评价法 || method of grading mud-making clay

粘土矿物层间距(d001) || crystal || indices

粘土矿物含量 || clay mineral content

粘土片 || clay latice

粘土膨胀 || clay swelling

粘土膨胀倍数 || swelling ratio of clays

粘土稳定性 || clay stability

粘性流体 || viscous fluid

柠檬酸 || citric acid

凝固点 || freezing point

凝析油 || condensate oil

牛顿流体 || Newtonian fluid

扭距 || torque

浓度 || concentration

浓硫酸 || strong sulfuric

浓缩 || concentration

P

排列 || line along

排驱压力 || displacement pressure

排水 || water draining

剖面图 || profile map

泡沫流体实验装置 || aerated fluid test simulator

泡沫剂 || foaming agent

泡沫衰变机理 || foam decay mechanism

泡沫质量 || foam quality

泡沫钻井液 || foam drilling fluid

配方 || formula ,recipe ,composition

配浆时间 || drilling fluid preparing time

配位体 || ligand

配伍性 || compatibility

配制 || madeup

盆地 || basin

喷 || blowout

喷射钻井 || jet drilling

喷嘴粘度 || nozzle viscosity

膨润土 || bentonite ,montmorillonite

膨润土含量 || bentonite content

膨胀 || swell

膨胀剂 || sweller

膨胀率 || expansion ratio

膨胀性堵漏材料 || expandable plugging additives

硼冻胶 || boracium gel

硼砂 || borax

硼酸盐 || borate

偏心度 || excentricity

偏移 || shift

片麻岩 || gneiss

漂珠 || hollow microsphere

品种 || variety

平衡线膨胀率 || equalibrium linear expansion value

平衡压力钻井 || balanced drilling

评价 || evaluation

评价标准 || evaluation criterion

评价井 || appraisal well

平板型层流 || plate laminar flow

平均井深 || average well depth

平均线膨胀率 || average expansion rate

平均直径 || mean diameter

屏蔽环 || shielding zone

屏蔽暂堵技术 || temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores

破胶剂 || gel breaker

破胶性 || breaking property

破裂压力 || fracture pressure

破裂压力梯度 || fracture pressure gradient

破乳 || break the emulsion

破乳剂 || demulsifying agent

葡萄糖 || glucose

Q

起到重要作用 || play an important role

起泡剂 || frothing agent

起下钻阻卡 || blockage during tripping

气液表面能 || gas-liquid interface energy

迁移 || migration

前置液 || prepad fluid

铅（Pb） lead

潜在因素 || implicit factor

潜山 || buried hill

浅高压气层 || shallow high pressure gas formation

浅海 || shallow-water , neritic area

浅井 || shallow well

嵌段聚合物 || block polymer

欠饱和盐水钻井液 || unsaturated salt water drilling fluid

欠平衡钻井 || underbanlanced drilling

欠压实 || uncompaction

羟基 || hydroxy

羟基水 || hydroxy water

羟丙基淀粉 || hydroxypropul starch

羟乙基纤维素 || hydroxyethyl cellulose

强造浆软泥岩 || high mud making soft shale

桥堵剂 || bridge additive

切力 || shearing force

侵入深度 || invasion depth

侵蚀 || erosion

亲核化学吸附 || nucleophyllic chemical adsorption

亲水环境 || hydrophilic environment

亲水性 || hydrophilcity

亲油性 || lipophilic

氢 || hydrogen

氢氟酸 || hydrofluoric acid

氢键 || hydrogen bond

氢氧化钠 || alkali

氢氧化钙 || calcium hydroxide

清扫液 || sweeping fluid

清水 || clear water

清洗剂 || cleaning agent

蜻纶 || acrylon fiber

蜻纶费丝 || nitrilon

倾角 || dip angle

丘陵 || hill type

球形胶束 || roundness glues

区块 || block

屈服强度 || shear strength

屈服值 || yielding point

曲边三角形 || curved line trangle

取代度 || substituted ratio

取芯 || core,coring operation

取芯进尺 || coring footage

取芯收获率 || coring recovery rate

曲线 || curve

去除 || wipe off

醛 || aldehyde

R

热采井 || thermal production wells

热分析 || thermoanalysis

热滚 || hot aging

热滚分散实验 || roller oven test , hot rolling test

热力学 || thermodynamics

热凝橡胶 || coagulative rubber

热效应 || thermal effect ||

热稳定性 || temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability

at high temperature

热重法(TG) || thermogravimetry

人工神经网络 || artificial neural network

韧性 || tenacity

韧性粒子 || tenacity particle

日产气 || daily gas

融合 || amalgamation

溶洞 || cave

溶胶 || sol

溶解氧 || dissolved oxygen

溶蚀 || corrode

溶蚀性孔洞 || solution cave ||

溶液 || solution

柔性棒状胶束 || flexibility claviform glues

蠕虫状胶束 || vermiculate glues

乳滴聚结实验 || emulsion drop aggregation test

乳化 || emulsify ,emulsion

乳化剂 || emulsifier

乳化钻井液 || emulsion drilling fluid

乳化作用 || emulsification

入井液 || working fluid

软化点沥青 || softening point asphalt

软泥岩 || soft mudstone

软件包 || software package

润滑剂 || lubricant

润滑仪 || lubricity tester

润湿反转 || wetting transition , wettability reversed

润湿性 || wettability

弱面 || weak plane

S

塞流顶替 || plug-flow displacement

3r/min读值 || 3r/m reading

三高一适当(3H1S) || three high and one proper

三磺饱和盐水泥浆 || three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud

三钾胺 || dimethyl amine

三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵 || trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride

三维网状结构 || three-dimensional network structure

三乙醇胺 || triethavolamine

散射 || scatter

铯 || cesium

射孔 || perforation

射孔液 || perforation fluid

X-射线计算机层析技术(CT) || computerized tomography

沙砾岩 || glutenite

砂泥岩 || sand shale

砂岩 || sand ,sandstone

杀菌剂 || bacteriostat

筛管 || screen pipe

上泵容易 || easy pumpability

上部地层 || upper formation /segment

上古生界 || upper palaeozoic

上升趋势 || escalating trend

上下密度差 || difference of densities

上下限 || top and bottom limitation

上游领域 || upstream

扫描电镜 (SEM) || scanning electronic microscope

设计 || design

设计原理 || design principle

神经网络 || nerve network

深穿透射孔枪弹 || deep penetrating bullet

深度 || depth

深井钻井 || deep drilling

深探井 || exploration well

渗流 || phase flow s

渗漏 || leakage

渗透 || peculation ‘

渗透率 || fluid permeability

渗透率各向异性 || permeability anisotropy

渗透率恢复值 || return permeability

渗透水化 || osmotic hydration ||

渗透性地层 || permeable formation

渗析纯化 purified by dialysis method

声波测井 || sonic logging

声幅值 || acoustic amplitude

生产能力 || production capacity

生态环境 || ecology environment

生物处理 || biological treatment

生物毒性 || biotoxicity

生物降解 || biological degradation

生物聚合物 || biological polymer ,xanthan

生物流化床法biological fluid bed method

生物滤池法 || bio-filter process

生物转盘法 || biological rotary method

实验 || trail

十八醇 || octadecanol

失水 || water loss

失重 || weightlessness, || weight loss

时间推移技术 || time delaying method

石膏 || gypsolyte, gypsum

石灰 || lime

石蜡 || alpha , paraffin wax

石炭系 || carboniferous system

石英 || quartz

石油加工 || oil refinery

石油裂化 || petroleum cracking process

施工作业 || field operation ||

事故率 || failure rate

湿挤压 || wet-extrusion

室内模拟实验 || simulating lab test

室内实验和现场 || lab and field

室内研究 || laboratory study

室温 || ambient temperature

适量 || defined amount ||

适应温度 || reaction temperature

示踪分析法 || mud filtrate tracer analysis

释放 || release

收缩 || shrink

疏水性 || hydrophobicity

叔胺盐 || tertiary ammonium salt

数据库 || data base

数学模型 || mathematical model

数字模拟 || digital analog

塑料小球 || plastic beads

树脂 || resin, || colophony s

束缚 || irreducible

束缚水 || bond water

衰变 || decay

瞬时滤失 || instantaneous filtration , spurt loss

瞬时速度 || instantaneous velocity

双层组合套管固井技术 || pipe-in-pipe casing string

双电层斥力 || double electrode layer repulsion

双分支侧钻水平井 || bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well

水包油型乳化液 || oil-in-water fluid

水不溶物 || water insoluble matter

水层 || water layer

水化 || hydration

水化膨胀分散 || hydrous disintegration

水化抑制剂 || hydrate control

水泥环 || cement sheath

水泥浆 || cement slurry

水泥石 || set cement

水泥熟料 || cement clinker

水泥早强剂 || cement hardener

水解 || hydration

水解度 || hydrolyzing degree

水力学 || hydraulics

水基泥浆 || water-base drilling fluid

水敏性 || water sensitivity

水平井段 || net horizontal section

水平井段长 || extended horizontal depth

水平井偏心环空 || horizontal eccentric annulus

水平位移 || horizontal displacement

水溶性 || water-soluble

水溶液 || aqueous solution

水锁 || water lock

水眼粘度 || bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity

锶 || strontium

四苯硼酸钠 || sodium tetraphenyl borate

四级固控系统 || four stage solid control system

四球机 || four-ball instrument

松弛测量法 || relaxation measurement

松散地层 || unconsolidated formation

松散吸附水 || adsorbed water

塑性粘度 || plastic viscosity

塑性水泥 || plastic cement

速度场 || velocity field

速敏 || speed-sensitivity

速凝 || fast setting

速凝剂 || accelerator

酸度计滴定法 || acidometer titration

酸酐 || anhydride

酸碱滴定法 || acid-base titration

酸敏 || acid sensitivity

酸溶性 || acid soluble

酸性条件 || acidic condition

酸性粘土 || acid clay

酸渣 || acid-slug

随钻堵漏 || plugging while drilling

顺利 || go smoothly

缩合 || condensation

缩合共聚 || condensation-copolymerization

缩径 || hole shrinkage ||

羧基 || carboxylic ,carboxyl

羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC) || sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose

塔里木盆地 || tarim basin

太古界 || archaeozoic

滩海 || tidal

坍塌 || slough /cave

坍塌压力 || collapse pressure

坍塌页岩 || sloughing shale

弹塑性 || plastoelasticity

弹性力学 || elastic mechanic

弹性模量 || elastic modulus

探井 || prospecting well

碳化 || carbonization

碳酸钙 || calcium carbonate

碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-) || bicarbonate ion

碳酸盐 || carbonate

碳质 || carbon

羰基 || carboxide

陶粒 || ceramsite

套管 || casing

套管壁 || casing wall

套管居中 || casing centralization

套管开窗井段 || window killing section

套管外封隔器 || external casing packer

特低密度 || ultralow density ||

特性粘度 || intrinsic viscosity

梯度 || gradient

梯度多凝水泥浆 || gradient multi-setting cement slurry

提出 || propose

提取 || extraction

体积分布 || volume distribution

体积分散 || volume ratio

体积恢复当量 || equivalent volume

体系 || system

天然或人造 || natural and synthetic

填充粒子 || filler particle

田青粉 || sesbania

调凝剂 || thickening time control agent

调整井 || adjustment well

铁垢 || iron dirty

铁矿粉 || hematite

铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion

铁离子稳定剂 || ferrous stability

铁落木质素磺酸盐 || fer-rochrome lignosulfonte

烃类 || hydro carbons

通井 || drafting process

同时 || simultaneously

同心环空 || concentric annulus

统计 || statistics

统计分析 || statistics analysis

投料比 || rate of charge

土酸 || clay/mud || acid

钍 || thorium

途径 || way

突破 || breakthrough

W

外部因素 || external factors

外源 || exogenous

完井液 || completion fluid

完善井 || improved well

完钻井深 || total depth

烷基化 || alkylate

烷氧基 || alkoxy

常用化工产品英文缩写

A

英文缩写 全称

A/MMA丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物

AA丙烯酸

AAS丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物

ABFN偶氮(二)甲酰胺

ABN偶氮(二)异丁腈

ABPS壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠

B

英文缩写 全称

BAA正丁醛苯胺缩合物

BAC碱式氯化铝

BACN新型阻燃剂

BAD双水杨酸双酚A酯

BAL 2，3-巯(基)丙醇

BBP邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯

BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺

BC叶酸

BCD β－环糊精

BCG苯顺二醇

BCNU氯化亚硝脲

BD丁二烯

BE丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料

BEE苯偶姻乙醚

BFRM硼纤维增强塑料

BG丁二醇

BGE反应性稀释剂

BHA特丁基-4羟基茴香醚

BHT二丁基羟基甲苯

BL丁内酯

BLE丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物

BLP粉末涂料流平剂

BMA甲基丙烯酸丁酯

BMC团状模塑料

BMU氨基树脂皮革鞣剂

BN氮化硼

BNE新型环氧树脂

BNS β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物

BOA己二酸辛苄酯

BOP邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯

BOPP双轴向聚丙烯

BP苯甲醇

BPA双酚A

BPBG邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯

BPF双酚F

BPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯

BPO过氧化苯甲酰

BPP过氧化特戊酸特丁酯

BPPD过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯

BPS 4，4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚)

BPTP聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯

BR丁二烯橡胶

BRN青红光硫化黑

BROC二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚

BS丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物

BS-1S新型密封胶

BSH苯磺酰肼

BSU N，N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲

BT聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料

BTA苯并三唑

BTX苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物

BX渗透剂

BXA己二酸二丁基二甘酯

BZ二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌

石油专业词汇

AMGP墨西哥石油地质家协会

Amoco International Oil Co. 阿莫科国际石油公司

ancestral petroleum原石油

AOCS美国石油化学家学会

AOGA阿拉斯加石油与天然气协会

APEA澳大利亚石油勘探协会

API Bull美国石油学会通报

API Chain美国石油学会标准链条

API connection美国石油学会标准接头

API degree美国石油学会规定之原油重度

API drill pipe thread美国石油学会标准钻杆螺纹

API hydrometer美国石油学会液体比重计

API PSD美国石油学会石油安全数据

API Pub美国石油学会出版物

API Rp美国石油学会推荐作法

API separator美国石油学会标准分离器

API Spec美国石油学会规范

API standard grid presentation美国石油学会标准测井曲线网格图

API Std美国石油学会标准

API test procedure美国石油学会试验程序

API tolerance美国石油学会公差

API tubing thread美国石油学会油管螺纹

API美国石油学会

APIC美国石油工业委员会

APIGU美国石油学会伽马测井标准单位

APINU美国石油学会中子测井标准单位

APOA北极石油经营者协会

APPI亚洲石油价格指数

APRT预收石油收入税

Arab Petroleum Congress阿拉伯石油会议

Arabian Oil Co. Ltd. 阿拉伯石油有限公司

araeo picnometer石油比重计

arctic oil北极地区用油；靠近北极区开采的石油

aromatic petroleum solvent芳族石油溶剂

ARTEP石油开采技术研究协会

artificial asphalt人造石油沥青

ASCOPE东南亚国家联盟石油理事会

ASPG阿尔伯达石油地质家学会

asphalt base petroleum沥青基石油

ASSOPO海运和海上石油作业安全自动化

Banoco巴林国家石油公司

base royalty石油产地使用费

bergbalsam石油

black gold of Transylvania石油

black gold石油

bloom花；兴旺时期；石油荧光；喷霜

blue sky peddler不倦的石油业发起人

BO石油桶数

boom town石油城；发展快的城市

BP英国石油公司

Brazilian Petroleum Co. 巴西石油公司

British Petroleum Company 英国石油公司

brown petroleum褐石油

bubble point oil饱和石油

bulk plant油库；石油销售站

burning waters石油

CALTEX加利福尼亚-得克萨斯石油公司

cheap oil廉价石油

chemofining石油加工化学；石油化学合成

China National Offshore Oil Corp. 中国海洋石油总公司

China National Petroleum Corp. 中国石油天然气总公司

China PetroChemical Corporation中国石油化工总公司

CNOGEDC中国石油天然气勘探开发公司

CNOOC中国海洋石油总公司

Code API美国石油学会的标准

cold-test oil低凝点石油

Compaynie Francaise des Petroles法国石油公司

conventional oil常规石油

COOLC中国海洋石油测井公司

coplusory oil stock obligations强制石油储备

Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies of North America北美石油会计协会

CPS中国石油学会

CSPG加拿大石油地质学家学会

cut oil乳化石油

dark petroleum oils暗色石油油料

degraded oil降解石油

Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap a.s. 挪威国家石油公司

doctor sweet脱除硫醇的石油产品

dollar oil美元石油

domestic oil国产石油

EAPG欧洲石油地学家和工程师协会

EAPG欧洲石油地质学家协会

Eastern oil美国东部石油公司

economically recoverable oil经济上有开采价值的石油

Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. 埃及石油总公司

ESSO Oil埃索石油公司

exploitable oil可采石油

field control of petroleum products石油产品质量的现场控制

fixed designation of standard test石油产品标准试验法编号

FOCB联邦石油储备局

fossil oil石油

freak oil非商品性石油产品；中间产品

freak stocks非商品性石油产品

fresh oil新采石油

gas family石油气族

gas liquids液化石油气

gas-oil fluid viscosity含溶解气石油的粘度

general petrochemical works石油化工总厂

genesis of oil石油的成因

geoline凡士林；石油

Gulf Oil Corporation海湾石油公司

gushing gold石油

habitat of oil石油产地

heavy asphalt crude沥青基重质石油

home petroleum industry本国石油工业

hybrid-base oil混合基石油

hydrocarbon black石油炭黑

IFP法国石油研究院

IFPCW国际石油及化学工作者联合会

IMF Petroleum Fund国际货币基金组织石油基金

immature oil不成熟石油

in-situ oil viscosity地下石油粘度

inactive oil不旋光石油

Independent Oil Company独立石油公司

Independents独立石油公司

index of oil price石油价格指数

initial oil in place原始石油地质储量

inoil payment以石油支付

inspissated oil风化石油

Institute of Petroleum石油学会

integrated oil company一体化石油公司

International Federation of Petroleum and Chemical Workers国际石油及化学工作者联合会

international oil cartel国际石油卡特尔

International Petroleum Exchange国际石油交易所

international petroleum market国际石油市场

Interstate Oil Compact Commission州际石油契约委员会

Interstate Oil Compact州际石油协议

IOCC州际石油契约委员会

IOIP石油地质储量

IOSA国际石油勘查者协会

IP石油学会

IPA美国独立石油协会

IPAA美国独立石油公司协会

IPE国际石油百科全书

IPE国际石油展览会

IPEC非欧佩克石油输出国

IPIECA国际石油工业环境保护协会

IPT石油工艺师学会

Iraq National Oil Co. 伊拉克国家石油公司

ISPG沉积和石油地质研究所

Japan National Oil Corporation日本石油公司

JPI日本石油学会

JPT石油工艺杂志

jug检波器；水罐；小型地震仪；储存天然气或其它石油产品的垂直溶洞

KOC科威特石油公司

KPC科威特石油公司

Kuwait National Petroleum Company科威特国家石油公司

L.O.O.P路易斯安那州海上石油港

L.P. 石油醚

Libyan National Oil Corporation利比亚国家石油公司

ligarine石油醚

light petroleum石油醚

liquefied petroleum gas液化石油气

live oil含气石油

losses of petroleum products石油产品损耗

low-density oil轻质石油

low-grade oil低级石油

LPG液化石油气

LPG-air mixtures液化石油气与空气混合物

LPGA液化石油气协会

mahogany sulfonate石油磺酸盐

Major Oil Company国际大石油公司

malthenes石油脂

manus tester石油闪点测定器

marine oil海洋石油

marine petroleum exploitation海洋石油开采

markovnikite富萘石油

mayberyite富硫石油

methane oil甲烷族石油

micrococcus petrol石油菌

migration of oil石油的运移

migratory oil运移的石油

mineral earthoil石油

mineral ether石油醚

mineral spirit石油溶剂油

Ministry of Petroleum Industry石油工业部

mixed asphaltic base oil混合沥青基石油

mixed base oil混合基石油

mixed oil drilling rig复合式石油钻井钻机

Mobil Oil Corp. 美孚石油公司

mother oil原生石油

N.P.I. 国家石油学会

N.P.R.A. 全国石油炼油商协会

NACOPS国家石油统计咨询委员会