2024年6月15日发(作者：)

FOREIGN TRADE DEFINITIONS

美国对外贸易定义(1941年修订本)

《美国对外贸易定义》是由美国几个商业团体制定的。它最早于1919年在纽约制定，

原称为《美国出口报价及其缩写条例》，后来于1941年在美国第27届全国对外贸易会议

上对该条例作了修订，命名为《1941年美国对外贸易定义修订本》。

《美国对外贸易定义》中所解释的贸易术语共有六种，分别为：

1．Ex(Point of Origin，产地交货)；

2．FOB(Free on Board，在运输工具上交货)；

3．FAS(Free Along Side，在运输工具旁边交货)；

4．C＆F(Cost and Freight，成本加运费)；

5. CIF(Cost，Insurance and Freight，成本加保险费、运费)；

6．Ex Dock(Named Port of Importation，目的港码头交货)。

然而，由于国际商会制定 的《国际贸易术语解释通则》在国际上的影响越来越大，绝

大多数 国际贸易从业人员都接受了《通则》的解释，美国制定《定义》的团体已同意不再

继续使用该项定义。

The following definitions of the National Foreign Trade Council, Inc., are

reproduced for information purposes only. They are NOT to be construed as part

of the National Oilseed Processors Association trading rules. They are reprinted

through the courtesy of National Foreign Trade Council, Inc., the Chamber of

Commerce of the United States of America, and the National Council of American

Importers, Inc.

Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions 1941, Adopted July 30, 1941, by

a Joint Committee representing the Chamber of Commerce of the United States of

America, the National Council of American Importers, Inc., and the National

Foreign Trade Council, Inc.

（颁布日期：1941年7月30日 实施日期:1941年7月30日 时效性:有效)

FOREWORD序 言

Since the issuance of American Foreign Trade Definitions in 1919. many

changes in practice have occurred. The 1919 Definitions did much to clarify and

simplify foreign trade practice, and received wide recognition and use by buyers

and sellers throughout the world. At the Twenty-Seventh National Foreign Trade

Convention, 1940, further revision and clarification of these Definitions was urged

as necessary to assist the foreign trader in the handling of his transactions.

一九一九年《美国对外贸易定义》的出版曾在澄清与简化对外贸易实务方面起过不少

作用，并得到世界各国买卖双方的广泛承认和使用。但自该定义出版以后，贸易习惯已有