2024年1月24日发(作者：)

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

place _______interested me most was the Children's

Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

you know the man _______?

A. whom XXX I spoke

is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they XXX

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party

was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

changes have XXX place since then in the factory

_______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year D. that you XXX

you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked B. which you XXX

C. about that you talked D. that you XXX

pen ______he is writing is XXX.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small

boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

engineer ______my father works is about 50 years

old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

there anyone in your class ______family is in the

country?

A. who B. who's C. which D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used

yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. as

isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as

is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what

Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I

went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same

novels

and persons ________they remembered in the

school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what

is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which B. that C. whom D. who

our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of

____are women.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

're the only person ______I've ever met ______could

do it.

A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that

summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou

is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that B. which C. as D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ XXX and the day

______ XXX; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which;

when

way ______XXX.

A. which B. whose C. what D./

is the reason ______XXX't come to the meeting.

A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which

machine, ______for many years, is still working

perfectly.

A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after

reason ______he didn't come was ______he was XXX.

A. why; that ;why C. for that;that which;what

is working hard, ______will make him pass the final

exam.

which

is not the way ______I do it.

A./ which which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of

which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a

few days ago.

A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which

XXX used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was

very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it

is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that B. which C. from that D. from which

is not such a man _______ would leave his work half

done.

A. that B. which C. who D. as

XXX _______ XXX.

A. / B. why C. when D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that B. which C. it D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ XXX.

A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that

XXX _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______

increasing.

A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

44. During the days ________, XXX.

A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that B. / C. which D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could

see _____ was going on insidehouse.

A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what

D. what; that

47. Is _______ XXX?

A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this

school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as B. that C. what D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ XXX.

A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D.

none of which

50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been

参考谜底及剖析

1. A. which用作干系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C. "和谁发言”要说speak to sb.此题全句应为Do you

know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是干系代词，作介词to的宾语，能够省略。

3. D. where是干系副词，透露表现地址，在定语从句中作地址状语。

4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A. which是干系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个谜底都不克不及作宾语。6．C.剖析同第5题。

7. A.剖析见第3题。

8. A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9. A. “谈到某事物”应说XXX是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing

with a pen.11. C. in front of which即in front of a farmhouse. In

front of which在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:XXX引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

XXX引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17. B. as作干系代词能够零丁用来指导非限定性定语从句。这时候as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而每每指代全部主句的寄义。as在从句中能够作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I

went to the concert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:I went

to the concert with Li Ming.

19. XXX指导定语从句时平日组成such…as或the

same…as牢固搭配，个中such和same润饰厥后的名词，as为干系代词，指代其前的名词指导定语从句。as在从句中能够作主语、表语或宾语。Such润饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,此题中such books, such间接润饰复数名词.

20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21. D. who指导非限定性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23. D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do 在从句中作主语,不可省略.24. A.

whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the

title of which25. A. for which引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以……..而闻名".

26. C.领先行词被XXX润饰时,指导定语从句的干系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.27. A.两个先行词the day都是透露表现工夫的名词,但第一个空缺处要填的干系词在从句中作状语,因而要用干系副词when.第二个空缺处要填的干系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因而要用干系代词which或that来指导定语从句.

28. D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，经常利用that来替换“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.

30. B. which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种牢固句型，这一句中的why和that不克不及随便换位，也不克不及将that改成because，虽然that这个词在译文中大概有“由于”的寄义。32. B.非限定性定语从句经常利用which指导,which透露表现前句话的全部寄义.

33. A.说明见28题.

34. D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.

XXX指导定语从句时平日组成such…as或the same…as牢固搭配，个中such和same润饰厥后的名词，as为干系代词，指代其前的名词指导定语从句。as在从句中能够作主语、表语或宾语。此题中as作从句的主语.

36. B.非限定性定语从句经常利用which指导,which透露表现前句话的全部寄义.

37. D.

38. D.解析见35题.

XXX是定语从句,从句前省略了干系代词that.

40. B. which is a bad habit非限制性定语从句.

41. A. what XXX是宾语从句. all以后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,以是干系代词只能用that.

XXX是透露表现工夫的名词,用when指导定语从句,是由于when在从句中作工夫状语.第二个空选用which,指导一个非限定性定语从句.

43. C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主

句的主语是XXX of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

XXX是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45. A.先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47. B.为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that

some XXX.不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48. A.说明见35题。