2024年1月19日发(作者：)

高一七选五专题英语综合训练(答案)

Understanding cultural body language in other countries is key to managing efficient

communication, especially when we have not yet mastered a foreign language. ___1___ I hope

these will help you socialize when you try to communicate with foreigners in spite of the

language barrier (障碍).

Head movements

In some parts of India, people tilt (倾斜) their heads from side to side to confirm something and

show that they are actively listening. In western countries, people nod to show agreement.

___2___

Eye contact

In western culture, visual contact when you speak to someone is considered a positive aspect of

body language. Strong visual contact is common in Spain and the Arabic culture among people of

the same sex. Not looking back when someone is looking at you is considered impolite, showing

insecurity or disinterest.

___3___ In Caribbean communities, children and teenagers are taught not to look at adults in

the eyes when they are being corrected.

Greetings and goodbyes

Shaking hands is a normal and formal way to greet or say goodbye in western countries. ___4___

In Romania, for example, only men usually do it. And they shake hands every time they meet, not

just the first! In England, however, it’s unusual to shake hands with someone you are introduced

to in an informal setting. Kissing cheeks is something done in many countries, especially in

Europe, though the number of kisses, the occasion for doing so, and which cheek they start off on

vary.

___5___ When you communicate with foreigners, one secure way is to understand. respect and

follow the culture.

A．Body language varies from country to country.

B．But it’s done in different contexts in different countries.

C．However, in Greece, nodding actually means the opposite meaning.

D．Here are a selection of gestures (姿势) and their meanings in different cultures.

E．Some cultures, such as Japanese culture, consider long-time visual contact awkward.

F．Here are five communication skills that you should keep in mind when in a foreign country.

G．However, in different countries, people may have different explanations about hands shaking.

Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a

part of many people’s lives. ___6___ Here are some of their similarities.

Both language and music have a writing system

In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use

notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the paper and

find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can

hear. ___7___ For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived

hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.

Both vary with culture

___8___ In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which

gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also means

that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may love the

energy of Latin American salsa music.

Both share emotion

How do you know that I am angry? ___9___ Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy.

Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that

emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song. ___10___

A．Different culture makes different music.

B．Both language and music play a huge role in our lives.

C．You can guess where someone is from by listening to their language.

D．By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.

E．In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down.

F．Of course, you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.

G．We have all used music to express our emotions, often combining it with language in the

form of song lyrics.

All parents know that young children are always energetic, eager to run, jump and play. Turning

that natural energy into competitive sports can help keep kids active and healthy as they grow.

Competitive sports such as soccer， track， basketball and swimming can also help kids learn

important life lessons about teamwork and fair play. ___11___ .

Learning How to Compete

Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real world. As they grow

older, they'll face competition in school, in the workforce and other areas of life. But these

competitions don't have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy. ___12___ .

Understanding the Value of Exercise

___13___

.In addition，many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat healthier

foods，such as fruits and vegetables.

Improving Self-respect

Improved self-respect is another benefit of competitive youth sports._____14_____ . Even when

he doesn't win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can't win every time.

Losing with his team can also increase self-esteem, as he learns to hold his head high and feel

proud for trying his best.

___15___

Youth sports can help stop negative behavior, such as joining a gang（帮派）, because

competitive sports provide a way of expressing their energy, friendship and controlled attacking

behaviour. Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky

behaviors.

A．Reducing Risky Behavior

B．Developing Character Values

C．Here are the benefits of competitive sports for youth

D．If you try your hardest, you have a better chance to succeed

E．When a child wins a game with his team, he feels recognized

F．Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim

G．Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment

Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage (遗产) these days?

____16____ Maybe it’s because technology has made it easier to learn about our ancestors.

Here’s a list of several ways to connect you with your cultural heritage.

If you aren’t sure where your ancestors are from, a DNA test can be a good way. Companies like

Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do. ____17____ There have

been concerns about the safety—your DNA information sold to companies without asking you. If

a DNA test isn’t your cup of tea, you can try several other ways.

One of the most enjoyable ways to learn about your family tree is sitting down with an older

relative to chat about it. Talk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other

family member who’s been around long enough to tell you about the past. ____18____

____19____ So one way to bridge the gap between your family’s past and present is to cook a

traditional meal. If your ancestors are from Italy, you can learn how to host an Italian dinner party.

Invite some relatives to share your common heritage over a meal.

Learning a language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture. ____20____

Once you’ve known the language of your ancestors, you may want to get in touch with your

heritage by picking up the basics of that language.

A．Food is part of your cultural heritage.

B．This is a great way to learn about your ancestors.

C．You generally get your test results within a few weeks.

D．It can also let you meet new people and have more experiences.

E．Food can help you feel like you’re truly experiencing that culture.

F．People are eager to learn as much about our ancestors as possible.

G．Perhaps they want to have a sense of belonging in our globalized world.

The hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see no signs of change.

This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us closer to what

we want and who we want to become. ___21___ So how do we keep motivated and continue

fighting when it seems to make no progress?

Keep a detailed daily record. Write down any and all observable changes, even if you feel like

they are not worthy to be written down. Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our

memories, so we may not be able to notice all the changes that are actually happening.

___22___

Don’t compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in your journey rather than looking

at someone else’s path and thinking about what happened to them. ___23___ You don’t need to

come in “first place”.

Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself: ___24___ Unrealistic expectations

increase frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet.

___25___ If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a

lifetime. When you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify（使多样化）how you

spend your time. Doing so will reduce your disappointment if your goal is not happening fast

enough.

A．Have a life outside of your goal.

B．Remember that life is not a race.

C．However, things don’t always go smoothly.

D．What do I expect to achieve by setting this goal?

E．Undoubtedly, our efforts will pay off sooner or later.

F．Are my expectations for how and when I meet my goal realistic?

G．Small changes, when gathered, eventually lead to the big change that we long for.

Many people, especially parents with their children, visit zoos for pleasure. It’s interesting to see

native animals up close or creatures from other parts of the world. ____26____ They should

educate and inform, helping to protect animals. So visitors should follow the rules. This article

will explain some dos and don’ts in a zoo.

____27____Animals can become ill after they eat unsuitable food. Remember that each animal

has its own ration (配给) fed to it by zookeepers. Sometimes food for some of the animals can be

bought so visitors can feed the animals. This happens at petting zoos for example.

Let the animals stay calm. ____28____ Many animals are afraid of noise and shy. You don’t know

how long some animals have been in a zoo or they may be recovering from an injury. So be

reasonable and don’t expect animals to perform for you. A ticket only allows you to enter the zoo

and look at the animals. ____29____

Follow all directions from zookeepers. Zoos can be risky if you don’t follow the rules. Do not climb

over fences (篱笆). ____30____ Only get close to animals when the keeper says it s okay. Don’t

try to take photos of yourself or your children with the animals from anywhere other than behind

the fences.

A．Do not feed animals.

B．Do not try to hug animals. .

C．Watch out for the food you bring.

D．Do not make loud noise to get their attention.

E．No animal is responsible for performing for you. .

F．Most of the time, they seem to be very friendly to visitors.

G．Modern zoos are not simply playgrounds or places for picnics.

It is said that honesty is the best policy. But we’re constantly disturbed by lies. Why is it

important for us to avoid lying in turn? ___31___

Being honest is easier than lying. Have you ever told a lie and then forgotten the details about it?

Sure, you may have been able to be safe for the time being, but lies have to be maintained with

even larger lies. ___32___

You will be found out if you lie. ___33___ Your kids’ hamster dies and you say that it has run away.

Ten years later they accidentally dig it up in the backyard and they’ll realize that you have lied.

Trust in the fact that the truth always finds a way to rise to the surface.

The worst truth is better than the best lie. Sometimes a lie can cause much more worries, like

telling kids that their grandmother “went to sleep” instead of letting them know that she had

died. If they’re young, they’ll end up terrified of going to bed for fear that they’ll never wake up

again.

___34___ If someone finds out that you’ve lied to them, they will never be able to fully trust you

again. Even if you spend the rest of your life sticking with honesty, the person you’ve lied to won’t

ever have true faith in you again. There’s no such thing as a good lie. ___35___

A．Here are some reasons why reality may be cruel.

B．If you stick with the truth, you’ll always respond the same way.

C．The lie that you tell will unavoidably come back around to bite you.

D．You’ll have a hard time keeping track of it.

E．Once trust is broken, it can never be fully regained.

F．However perfect your lie is, someone will find out about it eventually.

G．Let’s take a look at a few reasons why being honest is preferable to lying.

My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and father took me

to the beach. ____36____ I was so scared that I kept away from water for a long time, but I still

wanted to play with water.

I was determined to learn swimming at the age of ten. At the K. P. L. B．was a pool offering the

opportunity. The K. P. L B．pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on the side of

the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, Skinny! How’d you like to be

ducked?” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting

position, and swallowed water. ____37____ I gathered all my strength when I landed and made

what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I

tried to yell but no sound came out. ____38____

When I came to consciousness, I found myself on the bed in the hospital. After that, I avoided

water whenever I could. ____39____ It prevented me from the joy of boating and swimming.

Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, I practised hard and finally he built a

swimmer. Several months later. the. instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror

would return.

____40____ I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in

the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and

said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me? “I had conquered my fear of water.

A．This went on till July.

B．It seemed a long way down.

C．I never went back to the pool.

D．I went down, down, endlessly.

E．But I was not frightened out of my wits.

F．This bad luck stayed with me as the years rolled by.

G．There the huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.

Most of us enjoy stories-whether it’s reading a wonderful book, listening to a friend tell a joke or

watching a programme on television. Did you know that writing stories is actually good for you,

too？On 23 June it is National Writing Day, an annual celebration of creative writing.____41____

What is creative writing？

Creative writing is based on your imagination-fiction and poetry are good examples. Fiction is

written work that describes events and people the writers imagine. Fiction can include novels

and short stories.____42____ Scripts (剧本) for a play, film or TV show and fan fiction count.

Is it really good for me？

Many people find creative writing cathartic, which means they feel relaxed because they’re

releasing thoughts and emotions that they’ve kept bottled up. According to the Anna Freud

Centre for Children and Families, writing about a character’s feelings can make it easier to

understand your own feelings.____43____

Another benefit of creative writing is that it can increase your self-esteem（how positive you feel

about yourself）. It can help you realize that your voice is important and powerful. Children’s

author Mark Haddon says. “____44____ It’s about learning that you, your family. your culture

and your view of the world are rich and interesting and important.”

The power of imagination

____45____ This space can help you to think more positively about a problem you might have, or

simply allow you to escape to a magical, make-believe world.

A．It’s more than learning a skill.

B．However, these aren’t the only forms of creative writing.

C．Examples of creative writing can be found pretty much everywhere.

D．For many people, creative writing offers a “time out” or escape from real life.

E．It’s also a chance to understand the benefits of creative writing and using your imagination.

F．They also say that creative writing can be a useful tool for self-care, or taking care of yourself.

G．To get better at creative writing, you must understand the elements of what makes writing a

book great.

What is cross country running? Cross country is an outdoor endurance (耐久性) sport that can

be mentally challenging and fun. ____46____ You’re not only putting one foot in front of the

other; you’re also thinking ahead to barriers and changes in the trail or course.

____47____ However, before you begin training and racing, you should be aware of potential

injuries and how to avoid them. How can you prevent cross country running injuries? The best

ways for outdoor runners to stay healthy include the following running tips:

Stretch daily. For all runners and athletes, a regular stretching routine is an important part of

conditioning. ____48____

Warm up and cool down. Muscles and tendons (跟腱) are less likely to overstretch or tear if

they’ve been properly prepared for running and racing. High-intensity workouts require more

prep and post-workout cool down than low-impact activities.

Wear the right shoes. Make sure your shoes fit properly and that they are neither too tight-fitting

nor too loose. ____49____

Eat and drink enough. Competitive distance runners like to keep their weight low. However,

consuming too few calories can harm your body, especially if you’re a girl or woman subject to

eating disorders. ____50____ It’s effective to prevent injury and heat illness. Remember that

especially in full sun or in humid regions of the state, you particularly tend to have heat stroke.

Drink plenty of water before and after running.

A．Cross country running is a sport requiring money.

B．Tie double-knots to prevent tripping over undone laces.

C．It’s mostly very safe in comparison to other team sports.

D．Have a well-balanced diet and be sure to stay well-hydrated.

E．You may encounter unexpected, non-natural barriers.

F．It is needed to keep your bones, joints, and muscles healthy.

G．This type of running and racing has both a physical and psychological role.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

1．无

1、D

牝2、C

牝3、E

牝4、B

牝5、A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些肢体语言及其在不同文化中的含义，希望对尝试和外国人交流的人有所帮助。

牝1、结合第二段“In some parts of India, people tilt (倾斜) their heads from side to side to

confirm something and show that they are actively listening. In western countries, people nod to

show agreement. (在印度的一些地方，人们把头从一边歪到另一边来确认一些事情，表明他们在积极地倾听。在西方国家，人们点头表示同意)”的“在不同文化中，点头摇头意味着不同含义”的例子和下文的其他姿势也有文化差异的例子，可知本文主要讲不同文化中，姿势含义不同，D选项“以下是一些姿势及其在不同文化中的含义。”切题。故选D项。

牝2、由小标题“Head movements (头部运动)”和上文“In western countries, people nod to

show agreement. (在西方国家，人们点头表示同意)”可知，C选项“然而，在希腊，点头实际上意味着相反的意思。”与上文形成转折，讲不同的头部运动在不同的国家含义不同，点头在西方国家表示同意，但在希腊表示不同意。故选C项。

牝3、由小标题“Eye contact (视觉接触)”，上文“In western culture, visual contact when you

speak to someone is considered a positive aspect of body language. Strong visual contact is

common in Spain and the Arabic culture among people of the same sex. (在西方文化中，与人交谈时的视觉接触被认为是肢体语言的积极方面。在西班牙和阿拉伯文化中，同性之间的视觉接触很常见)”和下文“In Caribbean communities, children and teenagers are taught not to

look at adults in the eyes when they are being corrected. (在加勒比社区，儿童和青少年被教育在被错误时不要直视成年人的眼睛)”可知，E选项“一些文化，如日本文化，认为长时间的视觉接触很尴尬。”承接上文讲在不同的国家和文化背景下，视觉接触的含义不同，日本又是一个例子。故选E项。

牝4、B选项“但它是在不同国家的不同背景下进行的。”与上文“Shaking hands is a normal

and formal way to greet or say goodbye in western countries. (在西方国家，握手是一种正常而正式的问候或道别方式)”形成转折关系，表明在不同的国家和文化背景下，握手的背景场合是不一样的，引出下文“In Romania, for example, only men usually do it. (例如，在罗马尼

亚，通常只有男性才这样做)”和“In England, however, it’s unusual to shake hands with

someone you are introduced to in an informal setting. (然而，在英国，在非正式场合与被介绍给你的人握手是不常见的)”的具体例子。下文中“in an informal setting”“ the occasion for

doing so”也是本空的提示。故选B项。

牝5、该空起总结上文的作用。结合上文就“头部运动”“视觉接触”“问候和道别”讲明：在不同的国家和文化背景下，姿势含义不一样，说明A选项“肢体语言因国家而异。”切题。故选A项。

6、B

牝7、D

牝8、C

牝9、F

牝10、E

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了语言和音乐的一些相似性。

牝6、根据上文“Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.

Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives.(语言是我们日常生活的一部分，无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落。同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分)”可知，本句与上文进行总结，指出语言和音乐对我们生活的重要性。故B选项“语言和音乐在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选B项。

牝7、根据后文“For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who

lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.(例如，我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，这真的是相当令人兴奋)”可知，后文的例子提到我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，可见通过阅读文章或音乐，我们可以穿过时间限制来分享前人的经验。故D选项“通过阅读文章或音乐片段，我们能够穿过时间分享经验”符合语境。故选D项。

牝8、根据后文“In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world,

which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also

means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may

love the energy of Latin American salsa music.(同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化。这也意味着每个人都有适合自己的东西！即使你不喜欢英式流行音乐，你也可能喜欢拉丁美洲萨尔萨音乐的活力)”可知，后文提到可以通过不同的音乐风格来探索许多不同的文化，可见通过听音乐也能了解一些文化方面的信息，如语言等。故C选项“你可以通过听他们的语言来猜测他们来自哪里”符合语境。故选C项。

牝9、根据上文“How do you know that I am angry?(你怎么知道我生气了？)”可知，本句回答上文关于如何找到生气的问题，故F选项“当然，你也许能从我的脸上看出来，但你会从我的话里知道”符合语境。故选F项。

牝10、根据上文“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想唱一首快乐的歌，跳舞)”可知，上文提到了感到快乐的情况，故本句与上文并列，也应当是在说明情绪方面的变化，故E选项“相反，当你感到沮丧

的时候，你可能也听过悲伤的音乐”符合语境。故选E项。

11、C

牝12、G

牝13、F

牝14、E

牝15、A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了竞技体育对青少年三方面的好处。

牝11、根据下文的黑体字“Learning How to Compete（学习如何竞争）”以及“Improving Self-respect（提高自尊）”可知，划线句是提出竞技体育对年轻人有好处。C选项“Here are the

benefits of competitive sports for youth”（以下是竞技体育对年轻人的好处）符合题意，故选C项。

牝12、根据前文“Joining in sports teaches children and teenagers how to compete in the real

world.（参加体育运动教会孩子和青少年如何在现实世界中竞争。）”以及“But these

competitions don't have to be negative（负面的）or unhealthy.（但这些竞争不一定是负面的或不健康的。）”可知，本段是讲述竞技运动帮助孩子了解在健康环境下如何竞争。G选项“Playing sports can help kids understand how competition works in a friendly environment”（做运动可以帮助孩子们理解在友好的环境中竞争是如何运作的）符合题意，故选G项。

牝13、根据后文“In addition，many children who are active in sports are encouraged to eat

healthier foods，such as fruits and vegetables.（此外，许多积极参加运动的孩子被鼓励吃更健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。）”可猜测，本段是讲述体育对孩子身体健康方面的好处。F选项“Taking part in competitive youth sports burns calories and helps to keep slim”（参加竞争性的青年运动燃烧卡路里，有助于保持苗条）符合题意，故选F项。

牝14、根据后文“Even when he doesn't win, he can learn a valuable lesson: that you can't win

every time.（即使他没有赢，他也能从中学到宝贵的一课:你不可能每次都赢。）”可猜测，前后转折，所以划线句是描写孩子比赛赢的时候的收获。E选项“When a child wins a game

with his team, he feels recognized”（当一个孩子和他的团队赢得一场比赛时，他会感到被认可）符合题意，故选E项。

牝15、根据下文“Youth sports can help stop negative behavior（青少年体育可以帮助阻止负面行为）”以及“Teens who have positive influences and friends feel less of a need to join in risky

behaviors.（有积极影响和朋友的青少年觉得不太需要参与危险行为。）”可知，本段是介绍体育可以帮助青少年减少危险行为。A选项“Reducing Risky Behavior”（减少危险行为）符合题意，适合作本段标题，故选A项。

16、G

牝17、C

牝18、B

牝19、A

牝20、D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣，列出了将你与文化遗产联系起来的方法。

牝16、上文“Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage (遗产) these

days?”（为什么现在越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣？）说明在提问越来越多的人对文化遗产感兴趣，后文应介绍原因，G项“也许他们想在我们全球化的世界中有一种归属感。”介绍了人们感兴趣的原因，符合题意。故选G项。

牝17、上文“Companies like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to

do.”（像家谱DNA这样的公司会卖给你一个测试盒，教你怎么做。）说明家谱DNA公司会卖给你测试盒并教你怎么做，C项中“get your test results”（得到你的测试结果）是关键词，与上文是承接关系，C项“你通常会在几周内得到测试结果。”符合题意。故选C项。

牝18、上文“Talk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other family member

who’s been around long enough to tell you about the past.”（与祖父母、曾祖父母或任何其他长期在你身边的家庭成员交谈，他们会告诉你过去的事情。）说明和年长的家庭成员交谈，他们会告诉你过去的事情，B项“这是了解祖先的好方法。”符合题意。故选B项。

牝19、下文“So one way to bridge the gap between your family’s past and present is to cook a

traditional meal.”（因此，弥合家庭过去和现在之间差距的一种方法是做一顿传统的饭菜。）说明，做一顿传统的饭菜可以弥合过去和现在的差距，推测食物也是传统的一部分，A项“食物是你的文化遗产的一部分。”符合题意。故选A项。

牝20、上文“Learning a language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture.”（学习语言是连接你祖先和文化一种独特的方式。）说明语言可以连接祖先和文化，后文应继续介绍语言的作用，D项“它还可以让你结识新朋友，获得更多经验。”符合题意。故选D项。

21、C

牝22、G

牝23、B

牝24、F

牝25、A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了我们在朝着目标前进的时候发生的变化往往是微小的，但是我们依然要保持战斗的动力；不要和别人作比较，也要善于坚查自己的期望是否现实；变化总是以小积大的，我们终究会实现目标。

牝21、上文“The hardest thing to do is keep trying hard to achieve our goal when we see no

signs of change. This is because our brains like observable evidence that our efforts are getting us

closer to what we want and who we want to become(最困难的事情是，当我们看不到任何改变的迹象时，继续努力实现我们的目标。这是因为我们的大脑喜欢可观察到的证据，证明我们的努力正使我们更接近我们想要的和我们想成为的人)”可知在朝着目标努力的时候，有时候看不到变化；下文“So how do we keep motivated and continue fighting when it seems

to make no progress?(那么，我们如何保持动力继续战斗，当一切似乎没有任何进展的时候)”可知下文讲述在没有进展的时候如何保持战斗的动力；C项“However, things don’t

always go smoothly.(然而，事情并不总是一帆风顺)”符合题意，承接了上文的观点即在朝着目标努力的时候，往往看不到变化，这个并不是总一帆风顺的，引出了下文所述在看不到进展的时候应如何保持战斗的动力。故选C项。

牝22、上文“Those kinds of changes usually do not continue in our memories, so we may not be

able to notice all the changes that are actually happening.(这些变化通常不会在我们的记忆中持续，所以我们可能无法注意到实际发生的所有变化)”可知微小的变化是即使是有的，我们也不一定能注意到；选项G“Small changes, when gathered, eventually lead to the big change

that we long for.(小的变化，聚集在一起，最终会导致我们渴望的大变化)”承接了上文，意在说明小的变化最后聚集在一起，就是我们渴望的大的变化，积小成大。故选G项。

牝23、上文“Don’t compare with anyone else. Celebrate what is happening in your journey

rather than looking at someone else’s path and thinking about what happened to them(不要和任何人比较。庆祝你的旅程中正在发生的事情，而不是看着别人的道路，思考发生在他们身上的事情)”可知上文在说不要和别人作比较；B选项“Remember that life is not a race(请记住，生活不是一场比赛)”承接了上文，意在说明不要和别人做比较，生活不是一场比赛，符合题意。故选B项。

牝24、上文“Question your expectations. Remember to often ask yourself(质疑你的期望。

记得经常问自己)”可知上文提到了要质疑自己的期望；下文“Unrealistic expectations increase

frustration and disappointment and can be difficult for you to recover from when unmet.(不切实际的期望会增加挫败感和失望，并且在未得到满足时可能难以恢复)”可知下文讲述不切实际的期望所带来的后果；推知空处讲述的是上文所述的质疑自己的期望之后，判断自己对实现目标的方式和时间的期望是否现实，所以才能引出下文所讲的不切实际的期望所带来的后果；故选F项。

牝25、下文“If you stare at the minute hand of a clock, the passing of an hour will seem like a

lifetime. When you are working on a goal, it is important to diversify(使多样化)how you spend

your time. Doing so will reduce your disappointment if your goal is not happening fast

enough.(如果你盯着时钟的分针看，一个小时的过去就像是一辈子。当你在为一个目标工作时，分散你的时间是很重要的。如果你的目标实现得不够快，这样做可以减少你的失望)”可知不要老盯着时间看，要分散时间，否则会觉得离实现目标太遥远；可推知空处应该是本段的主旨句；A项“Have a life outside of your goal.（拥有超越自己目标的生活）”可知作者意在表明要有自己的生活，这种生活里不仅仅有你的目标，还有其他，作者这是在强调不要总是盯着自己的目标，与下文所讲述的主旨相吻合。故选A项。

26、G

牝27、A

牝28、D

牝29、E

牝30、B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游客在动物园游览时的一些注意事项。

牝26、根据下文“They should educate and inform, helping to protect animals.

（他们应该进行教育和宣传，帮助保护动物）”可知介绍了动物园的教育功能，G

项“Modern zoos are not

simply playgrounds or places for picnics.（现代动物园不仅仅是游乐场或野餐的地方）”，介绍了动物园最为人所知的功能，与下文构成因果关系。故选G项。

牝27、根据下文“Animals can become ill after they eat unsuitable food. Remember that each

animal has its own ration (配给) fed to it by zookeepers.（动物吃了不合适的食物后会生病。记住，每个动物都有自己的配给喂它的动物园管理员）”可知本段内容主要介绍了动物园的动物不能随便乱吃食物。此空处在本段的首句，是本段的主题句。而A项“Do not feed

animals.”不要喂动物，刚好和本段的主要内容相契合，构成总分关系。故选A项。

牝28、根据下文“ Many animals are afraid of noise and shy.

（许多动物害怕噪音并且害羞）”，而D项“Do not make loud noise to get their attention.（不要制造噪音来引起他们的注意）”与其构成因果关系。故选D项。

牝29、根据上文“ A ticket only allows you to enter the zoo and look at the animals.

（一张票只能让你进入动物园看动物）”，而E项“No animal is responsible for performing for you.

（没有动物有义务为你表演）”可知，看动物表演是需要付费的，根据因果关系，故选E项。

牝30、根据下文“Only get close to animals when the keeper says it s okay.

（只有在饲养员同意的情况下才可以接近动物）”可知动物不可随意靠近。B项“Do not try to hug animals.（不要尝试拥抱动物）”与其逻辑关系紧密。故选B项。

31、G

牝32、D

牝33、F

牝34、E

牝35、C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了诚实比撒谎更可取的几个原因。

牝31、根据上文“It is said that honesty is the best policy. But we’re constantly disturbed by lies.

Why is it important for us to avoid lying in turn? (据说诚实是上策。但我们总是被谎言所困扰。为什么避免轮流说谎对我们来说很重要？)”结合后文说明了诚实比说谎更重要的几个原因。故G选项“让我们来看看为什么诚实比说谎更可取的几个原因”符合语境，故选G项。

牝32、根据上文“Being honest is easier than lying. Have you ever told a lie and then forgotten

the details about it? Sure, you may have been able to be safe for the time being, but lies have to

be maintained with even larger lies.(诚实比说谎容易。你是否曾经撒过谎，然后忘记了细节？当然，你可能暂时能够安全，但谎言必须用更大的谎言来维持)”可知，上文提到忘记撒谎的细节，即很难记住撒的谎。故D选项“你很难记住它”符合语境，故选D项。

牝33、根据上文“You will be found out if you lie.(如果你说谎，你会被揭穿的)”以及后文“Your

kids’ hamster dies and you say that it has run away. Ten years later they accidentally dig it up in

the backyard and they’ll realize that you have lied. Trust in the fact that the truth always finds a

way to rise to the surface.(你孩子的仓鼠死了，你说它跑了。十年后，他们在后院不小心挖出来，他们会意识到你撒谎了。相信这样一个事实：真相总会浮出水面)”可知，上文提到谎言会被揭穿，真相总会浮出水面，故本句承接上文说明谎言总会被发现，故F选项“不管你的谎言多么完美，总有一天会被发现的”符合语境，故选F项。

牝34、根据后文“If someone finds out that you’ve lied to them, they will never be able to fully

trust you again. Even if you spend the rest of your life sticking with honesty, the person you’ve

lied to won’t ever have true faith in you again.(如果有人发现你对他们撒谎，他们就再也不能

完全信任你了。即使你的余生都在坚持诚实，那个被你欺骗的人也不会再对你有真正的信心了)”可知，后文提到被发现撒谎会让别人不信任你，故E选项“信任一旦被打破，就再也无法完全恢复”符合语境，故选E项。

牝35、根据上文“There’s no such thing as a good lie.(没有所谓好的谎言)”可知，上文提到没有所谓好的谎言，说明撒谎总会得到坏的结果。故C选项“你说的谎会不可避免地反过来咬你一口”符合语境，故选C项。

36、G

牝37、E

牝38、D

牝39、F

牝40、A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者害怕水，下定决心学习游泳时发生危险，但最终克服对水的恐惧，学会游泳的故事。

牝36、上文“My fear of water started from childhood. It began when I was four years old and

father took me to the beach.(我从小就害怕水。它开始于我四岁的时候，父亲带我去海滩)”说明作者害怕水开始于四岁父亲带自己去海滩时，以及下文“I was so scared that I kept away

from water for a long time (我是如此的害怕以至于我很长一段时间都远离水)”说明作者害怕水，远离水，G项中There

指代上文中的海滩，G项“在那里，巨浪将我击倒并席卷了我。”说明作者害怕水的原因，承上启下，符合语意。故选G项。

牝37、上文“With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting

position, and swallowed water.(说完，他把我抱起来，把我扔进了深渊。我坐着着陆，呛了水)”以及下文“I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great

spring upwards.(当我着陆时，我聚集了所有的力量，做出了一个我认为向上的巨大跳跃)”说明作者被人扔进游泳池时采取了行动自救，E项“但我并没有吓得魂不附体。”说明作者没有害怕，引出下文的自救行动，符合题意。故选E项。

牝38、上文“Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound

came out.(然后我睁开眼睛，除了水什么也没看到。我试图大喊，但没有声音)”说明作者没能跃出水面，也没办法喊救命，以及下文“When I came to consciousness, I found myself on

the bed in the hospital.(当我苏醒过来时，我发现自己躺在医院的床上)”说明作者失去意识之后被人救起送往医院，D项“我没完没了地往下掉。”承上启下，符合题意。故选D项。

牝39、下文“It prevented me from the joy of boating and swimming.(这使我无法享受划船和游泳的乐趣)”说明害怕水使得作者不能去划船和游泳，F项“随着岁月的流逝，这种坏运气一直伴随着我。”说明作者一直害怕水，引出下文的结果，符合题意。故选F项。

牝40、上文“Sometimes the terror would return.(有时恐惧会再次出现)”以及下文“I had

conquered my fear of water.(我克服了对水的恐惧)”说明作者最终克服了对于水的恐惧，A项“这一直持续到七月。”说明作者克服对水的恐惧的时间，符合题意。故选A项。

41、E

牝42、B

牝43、F

牝44、A

牝45、D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了创意写作及其对我们的好处。

牝41、上文“Did you know that writing stories is actually good for you, too?”（你知道写故事实际上对你也有好处吗？）说明创意写作对你有好处，下文接着讲它的好处，与选项E. It’s

also a chance to understand the benefits of creative writing and using your imagination.（这也是一个了解创意写作和发挥想象力的好处的机会。）相一致。故选E项。

牝42、上文“Fiction can include novels and short stories.”（小说可以包括小说和短篇小说。）说明小说和短故事是创意写作，下文“Scripts（剧本）for a play, film or TV show and

fan fiction count.”（戏剧、电影或电视节目和同人小说的剧本很重要。）说明另外很多种都算创意写作，空处起承上启下的作用，与选项B. However, these aren’t the only forms of

creative writing.（然而，这些并不是创意写作的唯一形式。）相一致。故选B项。

牝43、上文“According to the Anna Freud Centre for Children and Families, writing about a

character’s feelings can make it easier to understand your own feelings.”（根据安娜弗洛伊德儿童和家庭中心的说法，写下人物的感受可以让你更容易理解自己的感受。）说明有人认为创意写作有好处，此处接着说它的好处，与选项F. They also say that creative writing can be a

useful tool for self-care, or taking care of yourself.（他们还说，创意写作可以成为自我保健或照顾自己的有用工具。）相一致。故选F项。

牝44、下文“It’s about learning that you, your family. your culture and your view of the world

are rich and interesting and important.”（这是关于学习你，你的家人。

你的文化和你的世界观是丰富、有趣和重要的。）说明学习创意写作不仅仅是学习一项技能那么简单，与选项A. It’s more than learning a skill.（这不仅仅是学习一项技能。）相一致。故选A项。

牝45、下文“This space can help you to think more positively about a problem you might have,

or simply allow you to escape to a magical, make-believe world.”（这个空间可以帮助你更积极地思考你可能遇到的问题，或者只是让你逃到一个神奇的、虚构的世界。）说明创意写作可以帮你暂时逃离当下的世界，与选项D. For many people, creative writing offers a “time

out” or escape from real life.（对于许多人来说，创意写作提供了一种“暂停”或逃避现实生活的机会。）相一致。故选D项。

46、G

牝47、C

牝48、F

牝49、B

牝50、D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。越野跑是人类亲近大自然的一种运动方式，是运动就可能有风险、就可能遭遇损伤、就需要做好预防措施。本文给出了一些预防措施建议。

牝46、根据本空前句“Cross country is an outdoor endurance sport that can be mentally

challenging and fun.（越野是一项户外耐力运动，对脑力有挑战，也很有趣） ”及后句“You’re not only putting one foot in front of the other；you’re also thinking ahead to barriers and

changes in the trail or course.

（你不仅要一步一步地往前走，你还要提前考虑障碍和路线上

的变化）”

可知,

越野是一项户外耐力运动,

能给参与者带来精神挑战和乐趣。这种跑步与竞赛需要身心同时投入。参与者不仅仅是简单地迈步向前,

还要预想前方路上或赛道上可能出现的障碍与变化。由此可知，G项This type of running and racing has both a physical and

psychological role.（这种类型的跑步和比赛具有身体和心理双重作用）切题。故选G项。

牝47、根据本空后句“However, before you begin training and racing, you should be aware of

potential injuries and how to avoid them. ”（然而，在你开始训练和比赛之前，你应该知道潜在的伤害以及如何避免它们）可知,

与其他团体运动相比,

它通常都很安全。但是,

在开始训练并参赛前,

参与者就应该了解潜在的损伤及如何预防损伤。由此可知，C项It’s mostly

very safe in comparison to other team sports.（与其他团队运动相比，它基本上是非常安全的）。故选C项。

牝48、根据本空前句“For all runners and athletes, a regular stretching routine is an important

part of conditioning. ”（对于所有跑步者和运动员来说，有规律的伸展运动是训练的重要组成部分）可推测出规律的拉伸是所有跑者和运动员训练的重要组成部分。要保持骨骼、关节、肌肉、韧带和跟腱健康,

拉伸都是必要的。承接上文, F项It is needed to keep your

bones, joints, and muscles healthy.（它是保持骨骼、关节和肌肉健康所必需的）符合语境。故选F项。

牝49、根据本空前句“Wear the right shoes. Make sure your shoes fit properly and that they are

neither too tight-fitting nor too loose.（穿合适的鞋子。确保你的鞋子合适，既不太紧也不太松） ”可知确保鞋合脚,

而不是过紧或过松。给鞋带打双结,

以免被松开的鞋带绊倒。由此可知，B项Tie double-knots to prevent tripping over undone laces.（打双结，以防止被解开的鞋带绊倒）符合语境。故选B项。

牝50、根据本空前句“consuming too few calories can harm your body, especially if you’re a girl

or woman subject to eating disorders. ”（摄入太少的卡路里会伤害你的身体，尤其是如果你是一个饮食失调的女孩或女性）和空格后的“It’s effective to prevent injury and heat illness.

Remember that especially in full sun or in humid regions of the state, you particularly tend to

heat stroke. Drink plenty of water before and after running. ”（能有效防止受伤和中暑。记住，尤其是在阳光充足或潮湿的地区，你特别容易中暑。跑步前后要多喝水）可知,

有竞争力的长跑运动员喜欢保持低体重。然而,

摄入热量过低会损伤身体,

特别是对于遭受饮食紊乱症的女孩或成年女性来说。应均衡饮食,

保障充足饮水,

以预防损伤和中暑。特别是在全日照和高湿度地区,

跑者尤其容易中暑。跑前和跑后都需要大量饮水。由此可知，D项Have a well-balanced diet and be sure to stay well-hydrated.（饮食要均衡，确保水分充足）符合语境。故选D项。