2024年5月17日发(作者：chase)

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五类型模拟试题10篇训练之十六

[一]

How to Get Promoted at Work

To get promoted, you have to think in a positive way however big a challenge is.

If you think positively you will feel better and will be able to overcome challenges in

life. Furthermore, meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is

towards life. 36 ______ On the other hand, negative thinking will only cause more

depression in your life.

37 ______ Don’t be jealous of those who are successful around you. Instead,

take inspiration from their success stories. This will make you motivated to get what

you want. Moreover, you can also read books that are written by inspirational and

successful personalities.

There is a famous quote that reads, “A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.” If

your mind is healthy you will think positively. 38 ______ Whether you are working

out in the gym or going for a long walk, make sure that you include an exercise plan

in your daily routine.

39 _______ Therefore, it is important to break your routine and do something

different. Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill, it is important to break the

monotony (千遍一律) in your daily life.

Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest

tasks and achieve the impossible. It is important to get out of your comfort zone and

try something different. 40 ________

A. Therefore, it is important to exercise.

B. Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.

C. You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.

D. One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by other’s success.

E. Remember, positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want.

F. By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.

G. Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in possibly everything you see.

参考答案：36-40 EDACF

[二]

Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you

should be on your way to being a top student!

31 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is

teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add.

Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.

Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every single word your

teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you

think you might need for a test. 32 This way it will help you learn more effectively

by actually thinking about what you are writing.

Don't skip school. You will be missing out on stuff . 33 However, you will

have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be

late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get

yourself behind.

34 If you have an "I don't care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers

will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes

for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not

to laugh when other students make a mistake.

Always ask questions. 35 . If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your

textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate,

parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.

A. There is no shame in needing some help.

B. Staying organized will be helpful.

C. Be prepared.

D. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.

E. Write in your own words.

F. Keep a good attitude towards things.

G. It is true that you could make up the work.

参考答案：31-35 DEGFA

[三]

The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __31___ By helping

them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the

future holds.

1. Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. __32__ Ask kids, “What

ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”

and then try them out. Did these ingredients make the pancakes better?

What could we try next time?

2. Creativity(创造力)

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create

something new from it. __33__ There are a dozen different things you can

do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can

go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

3. Interpersonal Skills (人际交往能力）

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know

what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able

to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false

conclusions. __34__ “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell

how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to

do that to you, how would you feel?”

4. Self-expression

__35__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas--- music,

acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is

attracted by one more than another.

A. Encourage kids to cook with you.

B. And we can’t forget science education.

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist.

E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this

skill.

F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in

stories.

G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable

skill.

参考答案：31--35DACFG

[四]

What is happiness? When you can feel inner peace and satisfaction, you are

happy.__1__ This usually happens when we do something we love or achieve

something that we value. It is our opinions that make us feel happy or unhappy. All of

us constantly go through various situations or conditions, but we do not have to let

them influence our reactions and feelings.__2__

Try hard to make a change of the way you look at things.__3__ That means

looking at the good and positive side of every situation. Pay attention to solutions,

not problems. Listen to relaxing and uplifting music. Watch funny and interesting

programs that make you laugh.

Always look at what you have done and not at what you haven’t done. Look at

what you can do, not at what you cannot do. Each day do at least one act to make

others happy. When you make someone happy, you’ll become happy, and then people

will try to make you happy.__4__ On the contrary, be happy for their happiness.

Communicate with happy people and try to learn from them to be happy. Remember,

do your best to stay detached (冷静的) when things do not occur as intended and

desired. Detachment has much to do with inner peace.__5__

A．I’ve never regretted it.

B．Always look at the bright side.

C．Do not envy people who are happy.

D．Stop asking for everyone’s approval.

E．Inner peace can lead to happiness, so smile more often.

F．Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life.

G．It is usually experienced at a special moment.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。

1．选G 由空后一句可知，幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得

到我们重视的东西时出现，据此可知，G项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”

引出下文，故G项正确。

2．选F 根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是提高幸福感的建议，所以

选F项，F项起承上启下的作用。

3．选B 根据空后一句“That means looking at the good and positive side of

every situation.”可知，选B项“要看到事物光明的一面”。

4．选C 根据空后一句“On the contrary, be happy for their happiness.”可知，

空处的意思与“be happy for their happiness”相反，故选C项“不要嫉妒幸福的

人”。

5．选E 根据空前一句“Detachment has much to do with inner peace.”可知，

冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，据此可以判断，空处阐述的是内心的

平静和幸福的关系，故E项正确。

[五]

Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. __1__

Different people may give different answers to this question. Experts say it is essential

to do the followings.

First, it is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. __2__

This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower

blood pressure. That’s why more and more people are becoming active in various

kinds of sports and exercise. __3__

It is widely recognized that a healthy, balanced diet is essential for preventing

disease and illness, managing your weight, living longer and keeping things such

as hair, skin and nails in good condition.

__4__ They advise people to eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat such

as beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry (家禽) and fish. Fat can

build up in the arteries (动脉), block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or

stroke.

Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important

way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one’s health a great deal,

and therefore should be given up. __5__

If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they will greatly improve their

health.

A．Unfortunately, few people follow this advice.

B．But how to keep healthy?

C．It’s very important to have good living habits, such as doing regular exercise

and having enough sleep.

D．Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and

the lungs work harder.

E．Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health.

F．Working out regularly every day can prevent us from putting on weight.

G．Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。健康是人类最大的财富，这也许每个人都知

道。如何保持身心健康呢？本文作者即将为你揭晓答案。

1．选B B项中“how to keep healthy”与下句中的“this question”呼应。

2．选D D项中的“exercise”与上句中的“exercise”是原词复现。

3．选G 上文讲述了人们积极参加锻炼的原因，G项说明锻炼给人们带来

的变化。

4．选E 该段主要讲述了饮食与健康的关系。

5．选A A项中的“Unfortunately”表达的是一种转折关系，很少有人听从上

述这个建议。

[六]

How to Avoid an Internet Addiction

While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line

between casually checking your social media pages and having a full-blown Internet

addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because

you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.

__16__

Admit you are at risk of an addiction.

More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You

are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common

and more and more well-known. __17__

Set aside limited time for computer use.

Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make

sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see

every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. __18__ If you have a

desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.

Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.

If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will

distract you from the computer. __19__

Use an alarm clock or timer.

Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the

clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.

Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. __20__

A．Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.

B．When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.

C．This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.

D．Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.

E．This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another

page.

F．If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in

person.

G．Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each

other beat it.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，本文

就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。

16．选D 上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，下文的几条

建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的，D项对全文起着承上启下的作用。

17．选G 本段的主旨是“Admit you are at risk of an addiction”，再结合本段

讲述的“越来越多的人有网瘾，这是一个普遍现象”可知，选G项“不要觉得

不好意思，找到和你一样有网瘾的人，互相帮助去战胜网瘾”。

18．选B 根据空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.”

可知，作者建议你不用电脑时，把它合上，故选B项“看不到电脑时，你用它

的可能性就小”。

19．选F 本段的主题是“给朋友打电话而不是在网上发信息”，上文的call

friends and ask them to go outside与F项中的phone your friends or ask for help in

person，还有上文的“on weekends”与F项中的on weekdays前后呼应。

20．选C 本段的主题是“Use an alarm clock or timer”，作者建议使用闹钟或

定时器来限制上网的时间，空前的“shutdown timer”与C项中的“shut down your

computer after the set time”相对应。

[七]

Yawn! If you often feel too tired in the mornings, even if you’re getting 8 hours

in, then this article is for you. Waking up still tired is pretty common — but that doesn’

t mean it’s natural. __16__ The following tips may help.

Body scan. When you open your eyes, even if you have to madly turn off your

annoying alarm, lie back down for 2 minutes to do a quick body scan. First, take four

deep breaths. __17__ This will leave you feeling very calm.

Say something you’re grateful for. This simple, short act gives us a moment to

take our minds off all of our responsibilities, tasks, projects and deadlines — and

instead give thanks for another day of life. __18__

Listen to your favorite songs. __19__ There is a list of recordings for waking up

and getting up in a shiny mood but you can pick anything you like.