2024年5月15日发(作者：microsoft office word 2003)

英语语法词汇详解beside与

besides的区别

beside 介词，在…旁边。例句

The new city library is beside a quiet park.

【辨析】beside与besides

两者词义不同

besides，①介词，译为“除…之外（还有），包含在内”，近义词include

包括在内

He knows two other foreign language besides English. 除英语外，

他还懂另两门外语。

②副词，况且，而且，相当于what’s more

I’m too tired to go to the movies. Besides，it is too late. (用逗号

隔开)

【中考链接】

The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks his

mother.

A. besides B. beside

C. below D. under

解析：选B

believe[bɪˈliːv] 动词，①相信

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

【辨析】believe sb 和 believe in sb

前者指相信某人的话(=believe what one says)；

后者指信任某人的为人(=trust sb)，相信某事物的存在。

I can hardly believe what he says.

Most scientists don't believe in the theory. (理论)

【词组】believe It or not 信不信由你

【中考链接】

I’m surprised to hear from her. ________，we last met ten years

ago.

A. On the one hand B. That's to say

C. Believe it or not D. In other words

解析：选C

begin [bɪˈɡɪn]动词，开始

例如Our new term usually begins in September.

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，

始于足下。

【句式】begin to do/doing

例如Bill began learning /to play the drums at the age of five.

【词组】to begin with

【拓展】过去式began 过去分词begun 延续性动词has been on

【巩固练习】

The meeting ________ by the time I got there yesterday.

A. was on B. has been on

C. had begun D. has begun

解析：选B

before 介词，在…之前

【辨析】before long与long before

before long 不久、很快，相当于“soon”用于一般将来时和过去时。

例如：

I'll be back before long. 不久我就回来。（一般将来时）

Before long he got married. 不久他就结婚了。（一般过去时）

long before 有两个用法

① 表示“老早”、“早就"(单独使用，表示比过去某时早得多的时间。

用于过去完成时)。

例如：

She had arrived long before. （过去完成时）

The news had happened long before.（过去完成时）

比较：long ago意为“很久以前”，通常与一般过去时连用：

I met him long ago.我很久以前就认识他了。

② 意为“在……的很久以前”、“在还没有... ...的很久以前”等

例如：

He had been a party member long before he came to our school.

他到我们学校来之前早就是一个党员了。

【注】：此时的主句谓语通常用过去完成时，但有时也可用一般过去时

(因为 before 已体现了动作的先后关系)。如：

This happened long before you were born. 这事在你还没出生以前

很久就发生了。

【巩固练习】

用before long/ long before 填空

We began the test yesterday , but we had made experiment

________.

He hopes to finish his experiment ________.

解析：long before，before long