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专题03 阅读理解（七选五）

---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编

(解析版)

1. 【石家庄市二中2022-2023学年高三试题】

What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by

families or other groups for many years.____16____ It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by

groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible(有形

的), the natural, and the intangible.

____17____ It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national

monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can

be part of an individual’s heritage.

Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant

life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River.____18____ Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in

many cultures.

The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can’t feel through touch. Maybe you’ve

read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays

like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage. ____19____

Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors.

But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. ____20____ It can also lead you to find things you may

have in common with others!

A．They are treasures that can be touched.

B．What tangible items can be part of heritage?

C．However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects.

D．Languages, holidays and customs also make the list.

E．Therefore, it’s difficult to protect them from fading away.

F．Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.

G．It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.

【答案】16．C 17．B 18．G 19．D 20．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不局限于具

体的物品，它也是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。

16．根据下文“It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. (它也可以是一群人共

享的习俗、传统和价值观)”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于某种东西，与C项“However, heritage isn’t limited to

concrete objects. (然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品)”符合题意。故选C。

17．根据上文“These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. (遗产分为有形的、自然的、和无

形的三种)”及空后“It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. (它可以包括许多具有文化

价值的人造物。)”，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子，包括“national monuments and works of art”、“ancient

sites”等；由此可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项“What tangible items can be part of heritage? (哪些

有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分)”符合题意，故选B。

18．本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前“One example is the Nile River. (尼罗河就是一个例子)”可知，空处应

该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项“It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for

centuries. (几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。

19．本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项“Languages, holidays and customs

also make the list. (语言、节日、习俗也榜上有名)”承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。

20．根据上一句“But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. (但了解他人的遗产也很重要)”及下

一句“It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! (它还可以引导您找到与他人可能

有共同点的东西！)”可知，空出应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项“Doing so can help you build a stronger

understanding of other cultures. (这样做可以帮助您更深入地了解其他文化)”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。

2.【广东省六校2023年高三联考】

Playing is a key component in the learning process for virtually all of the children. Role-playing is one of the

most significant ways children play. ____16____. It can benefit children in many ways.

Children’s brains are activated when role-playing, according to child development experts.

____17____. When children role-play, they must create plans to act out a story and figure out what steps need

to be taken to accomplish it. Through these activities, children can enhance their oral language abilities. As a result,

they become able to give instructions and organize others.

____18____. Roles are assigned to children when they engage in group activities. There are leaders and

followers. When children disagree with each other, they must learn to negotiate and compromise, as well as to

apologize when they disagree or have strong arguments.

Besides helping children learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters children’s imaginations and can

therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers, while girls may

pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks like caring for young babies. ____19____.

Lastly, role-playing can help children deal with emotional pain caused by specific actions, such as the fear of

going to school for the first time. ____20____. To help their children master their fears, experts encourage parents

to let their children role-play and even to participate in these activities with their children.

A．Children’s social skills can also be developed.

B．Children might dress up and assume different roles.

C．More often, children may act out stories they read in books.

D．Language skills are some of the most critical aspects of learning.

E．Whether role-playing occurs or not depends on the intentions of the individuals.

F．This involves a child in an activity where he or she pretends to be another person.

G．Role-playing situations like these beforehand can help children lower .

【答案】16．F 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．G

【导语】本文是说明文。文章对“角色扮演”进行简要介绍，其次提出了“角色扮演”可以帮助孩子学习、培养

孩子想象力以及帮助孩子应对一些他们产生不良情绪的状况。

16．上文“Playing is a key component in the learning process for virtually all of the children. Role-playing is one of

the most significant ways children play.(对几乎所有的孩子来说，玩耍是学习过程中的一个关键组成部分。角

色扮演是孩子们最重要的游戏方式之一。)”提到了角色扮演是孩子们学习过程中的最重要的游戏方式之一，

F项“这涉及到一个孩子在一个活动中，他或她假装是另一个人。”解释了角色扮演，承接上文，引出下文“It

can benefit children in many ways.( 它可以在许多方面使儿童受益。)”，F项中的this指代上文的“Role-playing”，

下文的it也是指代“Role-playing”。故选F。

17．根据下文“When children role-play, they must create plans to act out a story and figure out what steps need to

be taken to accomplish it. Through these activities, children can enhance their oral language abilities.(当孩子们扮

演角色时，他们必须制定计划来表演一个故事，并找出需要采取什么步骤来完成它。通过这些活动，孩子

们可以提高他们的口语能力。)”可知，本段讲述通过角色扮演孩子们可以提高语言表达能力，D项“语言技

能是学习中最关键的方面之一。”符合语境，引出下文的解释说明。故选D。

18．根据下文“Roles are assigned to children when they engage in group activities. There are leaders and followers.

When children disagree with each other, they must learn to negotiate and compromise, as well as to apologize when

they disagree or have strong arguments.(当孩子们参加集体活动时，他们会被分配角色。有领导者，也有追随

者。当孩子们彼此意见不一致时，他们必须学会协商和妥协，以及在他们意见不一致或有强烈争论时道歉。)”

可知，本段讲述孩子们可以通过角色扮演学会协商，妥协和道歉，提高社交能力，A项“孩子们的社交技能

也可以得到发展。”符合语境。故选A。

19．根据上文“Besides helping children learn some kinds of skills, role-playing fosters children’s imaginations and

can therefore assume a number of forms. For example, boys may pretend to shave like their fathers, while girls may

pretend to be mothers to do some daily tasks like caring for young babies.( 除了帮助孩子们学习一些技能，角色

扮演还能培养孩子们的想象力，因此可以采取多种形式。例如，男孩可能会像他们的父亲一样假装刮胡子，

而女孩可能会假装是母亲来做一些日常工作，比如照顾婴儿。)”可知，角色扮演还可以培养孩子们的想象力，

空格上文列举了一些角色扮演培养想象力的活动，男孩扮演父亲，女孩扮演母亲，C项“更常见的情况是，

孩子们可能会表演他们在书中读到的故事。”符合语境，与前文是顺承关系，故选C。

20．前文“Lastly, role-playing can help children deal with emotional pain caused by specific actions, such as the fear

of going to school for the first time.(最后，角色扮演可以帮助孩子们处理由特定行为引起的情感痛苦，比如对

第一次上学的恐惧。)”讲述了角色扮演可以帮助孩子们处理情感痛苦，并举例，G项中的“help children lower

their fear in reality”与本段话题一致，因此推断G项“像这样的角色扮演情境可以帮助孩子们降低他们在现实

中的恐惧”符合语境，“their fear in reality”呼应上文的“the fear of going to school for the first time”以及下文的

“fears”。故选G。

3.【2023届福建省泉州重点高中质量监测试题】

I was recently in a business meeting, where two managers faced off with their wildly different opinions. But to

our surprise, the meeting went remarkably well - and all because one of them simply showed a calm maturity（成

熟）. He kept saying things like, “I absolutely see your point, Jeff,” and “You’re right about that. Could we

consider…?” ____16____ And things went smoothly. So what are more ways to bring more cool, collected calm

into our life? Here are some.

♦Focus on your own stuff.

It can be so easy to compare ourselves to other people over our paychecks, the contents of our closets,

relationship statuses etc. But when you realize that all that matters is you, you can’t help but just do you.

____17____

♦Know how to laugh at yourself.

Joan Rivers said, “Life goes by fast. Enjoy it. Calm down. It’s all funny.” ____18____ And once you get to the

point where you can laugh at yourself, you can laugh at pretty much anything.

♦____19____

I don’t think there is anything more grown-up than taking 100 percent responsibility for your life. No excuses

or exceptions - parental, governmental or otherwise. When you own your circumstances and your “stuff” you’re

empowered.

____20____ . We can quantify our calm by our ability to “shake it off”. You really can choose to free yourself

from anything: a rude remark, a disrespect from someone you’ve never liked, a passive-aggressive colleague ...

whatever. When you can shake all that off and just focus on the present moment, you kind of have it figured out.

A．Never react.

B．Don’t blame others.

C．Life doesn’t have to be so serious, does it?

D．And when that happens, life gets awesome.

E．Will guilt and regret have you living in the past?

F．He met his colleague’s argument with absolute calm.

G．Maturity begins when drama and dissatisfaction end.

【答案】16．F 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以给我们的生活带来更多的冷静和从容的方法。

16．根据前文“I was recently in a business meeting, where two managers faced off with their wildly different

opinions. But to our surprise, the meeting went remarkably well - and all because one of them simply showed a

calm maturity（成熟）. He kept saying things like, “I absolutely see your point, Jeff,” and “You’re right about that.

Could we consider…?” (最近，我参加了一个商务会议，两位经理针锋相对，提出了截然不同的观点。但令

我们惊讶的是，会议进行得非常顺利——而这一切都是因为其中一人表现出了冷静成熟的态度。他一直在