2024年4月29日发(作者：火炬之光2工程师)

一 各单元Structure部份

Page 13:

While

may mean “during the time that”, “although”, “whereas”, “as long as”

1.1)

While

the other boys and girls were playing on the sports ground, she alone remained in

the classroom reading.

during the time that

当其他的男生、女生在操场上玩时，她自己呆在教室里念书（while为连词，意为“在某段时刻内，当...

时候”）

1.2)

While

there is life there is hope.

As long as 只要有生命，就有希望

1.3)

While

David loves his daughter, he is strict with her.

Although 尽管戴维很爱他的女儿，可是他对她很严厉。

1.5) I have no money to spend,

while

you have nothing to spend money on.

Whereas我没有钱可花，而你却没有地址花钱（while表示对照、转折意思的转变，意为“但是，可是”）

2. Model: He knows the commotion would

frighten

the cobra

into

strik

ing.

）frighten … into, tell the truth

The wicked man frightened the woman into telling the truth as to the whereabouts of her

husband

那个坏人要挟那个妇女，让她说出她的丈夫在什么地址。

）trick … into, marry

The girl tricked the young man into marrying her by claiming that she was pregnant

她用假装怀孕的来诱惑那个年轻人与他成婚。

2.4) talk … into, accept

The negotiator finally talked the other party into accepting the terms his party offered

那个谈判者后来劝说另一个组织同意他的组织所提供的条款。

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3. Model : The meeting

was to

be held the following week.

I will count three hundred and not one of you

is to

move a muscle

3.1) Guests must be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.

Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock. 客人们应该在12点之前回到旅馆

3.2) It is arranged that an investigation will be made next week.

An investigation is to be made next week. 下周将开展一项调查。

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2. Model : He did not fear new ideas, and he did not fear the future.

He did not fear new ideas,

nor

did he fear the future.

2.5) Cathy had hardly said a word since supper, and her husband had not said anything either.

Cathy had hardly said a word since supper, nor had her husband

晚餐后凯西几乎一句话都没有说，她丈夫也是。

2.6) Mr. Owen didn’t know then what had happened, and he never found out.

Mr. Owen didn’t know then what had happened, nor did he ever find out.

奥文先生不明白那时候发生了什么，他也没有找出来发生什么。

3. Model : Conflict keeps freedom alive.

It is

conflict

that

keeps freedom alive.

）Miss White found the child lying dead

on the beach

.

It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead.

怀特小姐是在沙滩上发觉那个死了的小孩

）We could not cross the river

because the water had risen

.

It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river.

是因为水上涨了，咱们才不能过河。

3.6) Mrs. Williams didn’t know anything about it

until I told her.

It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about.

直到我告知她，威廉斯夫人对它了解了一些。

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1.1) His surprise (surprise)recovery delighted every one of us.

他令人吃惊的康复了，这使咱们每一个人都很快乐。

1.2) When I entered the room, I noticed a surprised (surprise) look come over her face.

我走进屋子时，看到她脸上留露出吃惊的表情。

1.3) The excited (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor’s office and interested(interest)

passer-by soon gathered around the building.

兴奋的人群冲进市长的办公室，感爱好的行人专门快的在大楼周围围了起来。

1.4) The frightened (frighten) children burst into tears.吓坏了的小孩们哭了起来

1.5) Nearly half of the bored (bore) audience had left the meeting before the closing (close)

address.

几乎有一半讨厌了的听众在致大会闭幕式前就离开了

1.6) The talks were held behind closed(close) doors.谈话是在紧闭门后进行的。

1.7) The schoolboys were frozen into complete silence as they saw the frightening(frighten)

look on their master’s face.男生们看到教师脸上恐怖的表情后，当即安静了下来。

1.8) To prepare for the interview, he had put on his best suit and polished his shoes, and now, as

he entered the office, he wore a winning(win) smile on his face. 为了预备面试他穿上了最好的衣服，擦

亮了鞋，在他走进办公室时脸上带着成功的微笑。

1.9) The film, though amusing (amuse), is not likely to engage the attention of a thinking (think)

audience.

尽管这部电影很逗乐，可是不可能吸引住擅长试探的观众。

）It’s no use thinking too much about one’s lost（lose） youth.

过量的回忆已逝去的青春年华是没有效的

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2. Model : Jane, talented actress-----Jane

proved (to be)

a talented actress.

Tom, brave, battle------------Tom

proved (to be)

very brave in battle.

student, brighter than, first, appear

The student proved（to be）much brighter than he had first appeared.

那个学生证明他比他最初看起来伶俐得多

experiences on the farm, turning point, writing career

His experiences on the farm proved （to be）a turning point in writing career

他在农场上的经历证明了是他写作事业的转折点。

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4. Model : His study, judging by the crumbs on the carpet, was also his dining-room.

Judging by the depressed look on his face, he might have failed in his English exam.

Judging by the response of the audience, the performance must be a great success.

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1. Model : What the professor said made me feel at ease.

I was made to feel at ease.

1.1) They saw Joe’s father return after dark.

Joe’s father was seen to return after dark. 有人看见乔的父亲天黑以后回家的

1.2) I heard the wind roar through the trees.

The wind was heared to roar through the trees. 风咆哮着穿过树林。

1.3) I don’t think the boss can make Tom take his orders.

I don't think Tom can be made to take the boss' orders.

我以为汤姆可不能被迫同意老板的指示

2. Model : I suggested taking the toy apart to see how it did work.

I suggested we take the toy apart to see how it did work.

2.1) The doctor advised Mike to stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.

The doctor advised that Mike stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.

医生建议麦克在完全恢复之前都要在医院里

2.2) Cathy’s father insisted on her taking a two-week rest before going back to work.

Cathy’s father insisted that she take a two-week rest before going back to work.

凯西的父亲坚持让她休息两周以后再去工作

2.3) The chairman of the Trade Union suggested setting up a special committee to look into the

problem.

The chairman of the Trade Union suggested that they set up a special committee to look into

the problem. 商会的主席建议他们最好成立特殊委员会调查此事。

2.4) The commander ordered our company to start the attack before dawn.

The commander ordered that our company start the attack before dawn.

指挥员下令咱们连队在天黑之前开始进攻

2.5) Knowing Jack to be dishonest, I demanded his telling me nothing but the truth.

Knowing Jack to be dishonest, I demanded that he tell me nothing but the truth.

明白杰克不老实，因此我要求他讲出真相。

2.6) The dean of the philosophy department requested the visiting scholar to give a lecture on

Sartre.

The dean of the philosophy department requested that the visiting scholar give a lecture on

Sartre.

哲学系主任要求来访的学者做一个关于披萨的讲座

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1.1) Once a good beginning is made (a good beginning ,made), the work is half done.

一旦有个好的开始工作就完成一半了

The stories you have just told us are both interesting and put down in black and white

(put down in black and white), they will be very popular.

2. Model : used to have trouble, during the first few months of his residency, Dr. Nolen, getting

back to sleep

Dr. Nolen used to have trouble getting back to sleep during the first few months

of his residency.

） In his class, to the teacher’s surprise, had little difficulty, most of the students, working out the

hard maths problems

To the teacher’s surprise, most of the students in his class had little difficulty working out

the hard maths problems.

） Prof. Nolen wanted, did, have any trouble, you, finding the butterfly specimen

Did you have any trouble finding the butterfly specimen Prof. Nolen wanted?

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1. Model : I employed someone to paint my house..

I had my house painted.

His watch was had his watch stolen.

1.1) Helen will ask someone to alter that dress to fit her.

Helen will have that dress altered to fit her. 海伦要让人把那件裙子给改改

1.4) Three of his teeth were knocked out in the fight.

He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight 他在那次打架中被人打掉了三颗牙。

2. Model : As students gain confidence in themselves, it is less likely that they will cheat.

As students gain confidence in themselves,

they are less likely to cheat.

） It is very likely that these old buildings will be knocked down in a year or two.

These old buildings are very likely to be knocked down in a year or two.

在一两年之内这些老屋子很有可能被拆掉。

） It was even less likely that the old lady would survive the operation if she got any worse.

The old lady was even less likely to survive the operation if she got any worse.

若是她的情形恶化的话，这老太婆不可能活过这次手术了。

1: What was the purpose of the campaign?

(catch, students who took tests for other students).

The purpose of the campaign was to catch students who took

tests for

Other students

.

ffffffff

Model 2: Their intent was to catch everyone, wasn’t it?

(not, catch everyone, but rather, catch enough, to spread the word).

No. Their intent was not catch everyone but rather to catch enough to spread the

word.

） What is the wish of the scientists ?

(find new resources, for mankind)

The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.

科学家们的愿望是为人类发觉新资源。

）What is her goal in life ?(work hard, for the happiness of all people in the world)

Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.

她生活的目的确实是尽力为世界上所有人的幸福而工作。

） What was the object of your visit ?

(consult your uncle, as to how I could learn English better)

The object of my visit was to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better。

我造访的目的是请教叔叔你，我怎么才能把英语学得更好。

）What was Jefferson’s purpose in making on-the-spot observations of the James River ?

(find out, whether its South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats)

His purpose in making on-the-spot observations of the James River was to find out whether

its South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats.

他在詹姆士河作现场调查的目的是为了查明它的南支流是不是不够深能够容纳大船。

） Your approach is to learn everything about something, isn’t it ?

(not, learn everything about something, but rather, learn something about everything)

approach is not to learn everything about something but rather to learn something about

everything.

不，我的方式不是要了解某件事物的所有方面，而是要了解所有事物的某个方面。

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: The teacher should not drown students’ compositions in critical red ink. He should try to

find one or two things which have been done better than last time and comment favorably on them.

Instead of

drowning students’ compositions in critical red ink, the

teacher should try to find one or two things which have been done better than last time and comment

favorably on them.

2.2) Helen did not go straight home after school. She went to work as a waitress in a restaurant.

Instead of going straight home after school. Helen went to work as a waitress in a restaurant.

下学后海伦没有直接回家，而是去餐馆打工当效劳员。

2.6) The news did not disturb Cathy. It had a strangely calming effect on her mind.

Instead of disturbing Cathy,the news had a strangely calming effect on her mind.

那个消息没有使凯西不安，却对她的精神有种奇怪的镇定作用。

Our classroom is much bigger than theirs.

This text is a little more difficult than the one we learned last week.

Business prospects are slightly more encouraging now than they were six months ago.

Sam would have got far more constructive results if he had listened to the workers.

The present system is considerably more efficient than the old one.

The world output of crude oil that year was 25 percent higher than the previous year.

二、英译汉部份

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约翰尼已长大成熟，再也不可怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.

南希尽管很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

While she felt like joining in the argument，Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.

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他极可能会因视力不行而被拒绝入伍。

It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.

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由于缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸引外资(attract foreign capital)。

Being short of funds,they are trying to attract foreign capital.

就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么一起的地方。

As far as hobbies are concerned,Jane and her sister have little in common.

不言而喻，青年人的教育关于一个国家的以后是相当重要的。

It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.

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这学期咱们都学习得不错，我真不明白什么缘故咱们的英语教师单单夸奖了班长一个人(single out)。

I really don't see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we

have all done quite well this term.

我相信比较高级的(higher)动物是由比较低级的(lower)动物进化而来(develop from)的这一学说。

I believe in the theory that the more higher animals developed from the lower ones

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只要你不断尽力，你早晚会解决那个难题的。

As long as you keep trying，you will be able to resolve the difficult problem.

汤姆起初以为，凭他的知识、技术和体会，必然能够找到一份心满意足的工作。

At first Tom thought that with his knowledge,skill and experience,he was bound to find a

satisfactory job.

你没必要再去多想那些判定上的失误了。重要的是尽可能幸免再犯。

You needn ' t dwell on your mistakes in judgement any ' s important is to try your best to

avoid repeating them。

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成功在于勤奋(diligence)，诺兰医生确实是一个专门好的例证。

Success lies in is a case in point.

有迹象说明，很多工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。

There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.

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我挑出几条英语习语(idiom)，考了一下我的同班同窗。

I picked out some English idiom and tried them on my classmates

这对咱们来讲是个很小的损失，不要大惊小怪。

It is a very small loss,Don't make such a fuss over it .

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咱们常常发觉运用一个规律比知道它要宝贵多。

We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it.

咱们班上有很多学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。

Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in

their compositions on time.

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46. If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on B and then wonder where to put

them.

A) purpose B) impulse C) display D) cue

翻译 假设你喜爱植物,你都可能出于一时冲动买下来,以后又不明白该把它们置于何处。

47. If you have to go through a smoke-filled area, you’d better A with your head low.

A) crawl B) retreat C) proceed D) drag

若是你必需要通过一烟雾弥漫的区域,你最好爬将你的头低。

48. Mother B my brother to keep his voice down but he ignored her.

A) remarked b) motioned C) shrugged D) impressed

母亲示意我兄弟维持他的声音,可是他对她视而不见。

49. If doing one thing gives you an unpleasant feeling, the normal C would be to stop doing

it.

A) perspective B) emotion C) reaction D) function

若是做一件事会让你感到不舒畅,正常反映会停止做它。

50. Among these articles, which do you think are most D to interest our students？

A) unexpected B) awkward C) competent D) likely

在这些文章,你以为哪些最可能吸引咱们的学生吗?

51. Long after even the latest apple tree had finally broken into leaf, the mulberry’s branches

remained stubbornly B . A) empty B) bare C) stale D) dumb

乃至在一段时刻后的最新苹果树终于闯入了叶、桑树的分支机构仍固执的光秃秃的

52. These schools come under the supervision of locally A committees.

A) appointed B) rotated C) consisted D) composed

这些学校的监督下来的局部录用委员会。

53. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in C with it.

A) argument B) connection C) conflict D) crash

咱们应该把自己看做是自然的一部份,而不是在冲突与它。

54. These rows of small trees growing close together D living walls for shelter and privacy in

the garden.

A) obtain B) breed C) arrange D) create

这些行小小的树木生长期中合在一路制造生活的墙壁庇护所和隐私在花园里。

55. Don’t A to let me know if there’s anything I can do for you.

A) hesitate B)reject C) puzzle D) thrill

别再犹豫了,我想明白有什么我能够为你做的。

56. During the nine months before her baby is born, her face is one C smile.

A) humble B) exclusive C) perpetual D) modest

在9个月婴儿诞生之前,她的脸是永久的笑容。

57. Traditional Chinese food is far B to McDonald’s and KFC or any other fast foods I know.

A) immune B) superior C) essential D) similar

传统的中国食物远比我明白的麦当劳和肯德基或任何其他快餐食物要好。

58. Under this law, consumers have the right to B faulty goods and demand a refund.

A) resent B) reject C) object D) replace

在那个法律下,消费者有权拒绝次品,要求退钱。

59. I was shocked by the conditions in the factory, which A definite health and safety hazards.

A) constituted B) masked C) enclosed D) consolidated

我大为震惊的工厂条件组成明确的健康和平安危险。

60. His bedroom B a single bed with a small television at its foot.

A) makes up B) consists of C) lays out D) serves as

他的卧室由一个单一的床上和在角落一个微小的电视组成

61. Linda is 35 years old and, after two close relationships, the prospect of staying single B

her.

A) impresses B) depresses C) threatens D) stuns

琳达35岁,通过两次亲热的情侣关系以后,选择单身的前景使她沮丧。

62 Lucy, who did not even to grade school, had no C of a job at the time.

A) Interview B) pressure C) prospect D) application

露西乃至连小学都没有毕业，不可能有很前途工作。

63. The workers in the factory stopped working in A against their foreman using bad

language.

A) protest B) threat C) conflict D) criticism

那个厂的工人停止工作,抗议他们的领班利用不良语言。

64. This technique is traditionally thought to be of Chinese A .

A) origin B) architecture C) source D) civilization

这一技术是传统上以为是中国制造

65. The rise in unemployment B the government’s plans for economic recovery.

A) converted B) frustrated C) collapsed D) dismayed

失业率的上升,挫败了政府的上市打算经济苏醒。

66. Henry seemed B by this completely unexpected turn of events.

A) consumed B) bewildered C) liberated D) melted

亨利似乎有些迷惑,这完全意想不到的事件。

67. Andrew was determined to C a computer career after graduation.

A) apply B) shave C) pursue D) select

安德鲁下定决心毕业后要追求运算机生涯。

68. The D to this problem is anticipation, that is preventing it from developing by thinking

ahead and taking action early. A) action B) ambition C) strategy D) solution

解决那个问题的方法是猜想,是避免它开发超前思维和行动早。

69. Henry’s actually A of telling lies, pretending to be sick when he’s healthy.

A) capable B) spontaneous C) competent D) export

70. As a teacher, he thinks his business is to stir up B in his students rather than insist on

obedience.

A) observation B) curiosity C) superiority D) judgment

作为一名教师,他以为他的生意是要激起学生的好奇心,而不是坚持顺服。

71. As a matter of fact, all those countries with whom we are failing to B invest more in

education than we do.

A) balance B) compete C) emerge D) involve

作为一个事实,所有的这些国家却没有叫咱们与他竞争、更多地投资于教育竞争。

72. That’s just a(n) A nobody really knows what the figure is because nobody bothers to

calculate it.

A) estimate B) range C) balance D) factor

这仅仅是估算没有人明白自己身材,因为没人困扰计算它。

73. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is A to have a fresh supply every day.

A) essential B) visible C) ultimate D) profound

躯体不能存储维生素C，因此每一天必需要有更新供给的。

74. More and more people are taking to their bikes as a(n) C to driving or using public

transport.

A) choice B) opportunity C) alternative D) rejection

愈来愈多的人开始喜爱自行车作为替代驾驶汽车或乘坐公共交通工具中的一个。

75. My uncle lived in a comfortable home B from farm buildings some 15 miles to the

northwest of the city.

A) constituted B) converted C) stretched D) acquired

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36. In view of global warming, coastal buildings should B sea-level rise.

A) prevent B) anticipate C) discourage D) prompt

针对全世界变暖、沿海建筑都应该预见海平面上升。

37. I feel D you will extend a helping hand to those who are suffering from cold and hunger.

A) unlike B) complacent C) apparent D) confident

我相信你会对那些饥寒交迫的人伸出援助之手

38. The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future A with a work of art.

A) encounter B) conflict C) investment D) evaluation

这本书是用使读者将有利于在以后碰上了的艺术作品。

39. My attitude to ageing is that it’s A so there’s very little we can do about it.

A) inevitable B) psychological C) contagious D) steady

我对老化的态度是它的不可幸免的，因此咱们对此无能为力。

40. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to B the past.

A) shrug off B) dwell on C) live on D) single out

咱们最好向前迈进,因为这不指示咱们甚麽益处沉湎于过去。

41. They took emergency steps to protect themselves from the B disease.

A) conveyed B) dreaded C) dispersed D) exploded

他们把紧急方法爱惜自己免受恐怖的疾病。

42. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left C by retired teachers.

A) depressed B) jealous C) vacant D) dissatisfied

削减开支的无法填补空缺的职位退休教师了。

43. Can you list a few problems likely to B the human race in the next few decades ?

A) fracture B) confront C) occupy D) frustrate

你能列举一些的问题,可能面对人类在以后的几十年里吗?

44. More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) A nuclear safety program.

A) abandoned B) deduced C) melted D) resolved

在1000万美元的研究经费已经被丢在一个(n)舍弃核平安程序。

45. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an D on

the development of military equipment.

A) application B) indication C) intent D) impact

他们会给聆听这些方面有工程的进展阻碍军事装备。

46. They got on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs, but as the aircraft were

widely B , this took time in the dark. A) reinforced B) dispersed C) relayed D)

displayed

他们上了机场开始把那夜,但他们的炸弹就像飞机大肆传播,该花时刻在黑暗中。

47. Disposable income is steady and consumption has barely fallen, though people have

become more A about buying luxuries.

A) cautious B) dreary C) reluctant D alert

可支配收入稳固和消费几乎没有下降,尽管人们变得加倍谨慎购买奢侈品。

48. The new project designed to create more jobs for the laid-off has been B quietly and

without fuss.

A) applauded B) launched C) established D) criticized

那个新项目旨在制造更多的就业机遇,已经开始下岗安静而又没有大惊小怪。

49. His views have been clearly expressed in C speeches and newspaper articles.

a) graceful B) consistent C) numerous D) numerical

他的观点已经明确表示在众多的演讲和报纸上的文章。

50. There is no real A to suggest high-protein diets improve our performance at school.

A) evidence B) intelligence C) indication D) likelihood

就没有真正的证据显示,蛋白质含量高的食物有助于改善咱们的表此刻学校。

51. The majority of reported B on the football field concerned bad language and

unsportsmanlike conduct.

A) accidents B) incidents C) events D) actions

绝大多数的报告事故在足球场上有关坏语言和不但明正大的行为。

52. Susan is never known to be C to follow fashions, however attractive they may seem.

A) granted B) prompted C) tempted D) addicted

苏珊不明白受诱惑跟随时尚,但是它们看上去很有吸引力。

53. The ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in the entertainment

industry nowadays, and there are few actors who don’t D some musical and dance skills.

A) own B) occupy C) purpose D) possess

唱歌和跳舞的能力日趋重要在娱乐业,现在,而且几乎没有演员不具有一些音乐和舞蹈技术。

54. Our firm can help you A a scheme to meet your needs in the most cost-effective way.

A) devise B) resolve C) extend D) appreciate

本公司能帮你设计一种方案以知足您的需要以最具本钱效益的方式。

55. During the talks both sides agreed to B possible areas of co-operation.

A) register B) explore C) conclude D) undo

在会谈中两边同意探讨领域可能的合作。

56. Mary sat on the edge of her chair and looked about with D glances like a trapped animal.

A) intelligent B) confident C) intellectual D) uneasy

玛丽坐在椅子边缘,而且看起来像一名被困和不安的目光动物。

57. Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations, which convinced his father

that he was A financial support. A) worthy of B) capable of C) short of D) sure of

爱德华曾做得专门好,在入学考试中一直坚信他父亲,他是值得财政支持。

58. The nests are A structures beautifully woven by the male birds to attract females.

A) intricate B) complacent C) competent D) compound

难以明白得的细胞巢漂亮织结构由男性鸟吸引雌性。

59. A(n) B agreement is not as binding as a written contract.

A) editorial B) verbal C) surgical D) essential

一个口头协议约束没有书面合同。

60. In February, after a(n) C series of tests, the doctor told us my father was nearing the end

of his life.

A) relaxing B) consuming C) exhausting D) liberating

在二月,令人筋疲力尽的一系列的检查以后,医生告知咱们我父亲已接近他生命的终止。

61. In addition to tax cuts, the government is also expected to make it easier for foreign

investors to take C out of the country. A) investments B) properties C) profits D)

technologies

除减税,政府也将方便外国投资者取得利润的国家。

62. Ann was A when she was chosen to speak at the graduation ceremony, but at the same

time she was pretty scared. A) flattered B) applauded C) puzzled D)bewildered

安很快乐当她被选为在毕业典礼上发言,同时她很可怕。

63. Irene was evidently a heavy smoker, for the first two fingers of her fight hand were C

with nicotine.

A) addicted B) stabbed C) stained D) radiated

64. At what point in his or her career should a singer decide to B the stage and concert

platform ?

A) arrest B) quit C) exit D) conclude

65. A to miss the lecture on Sunday, I had to cut short the visit and came back on Saturday.

A) Reluctant B) Mysterious C) Spontaneous D) Emotional