2024年4月28日发(作者：固态硬盘怎么分区合理)

高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全

1．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．远处

2．evolve v．进化→evolution n．进化

3．suspect v．猜想，怀疑→suspected adj.被怀疑的

4．generate v．产生，创造→generation n．产生

5．nature n．自然→natural adj. 自然的 n．擅长做某事的人→naturalist n．博物学家

Words And Phrases

知识要点1　distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的；疏远的

(教材P

50

)　The captain of the ship，the Beagle，wanted someone who would “profit by the

opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”．

“贝格尔号”船长需要个人，此人能“有机会访问遥远而鲜为人知的国家并从中受益”。

[例1]　The airport was about 20 kilometres distant.

机场在大约20公里远的地方。

[例2]　Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.

从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。

[造句]　这学校距离车站3英里。

The school is three miles distant from the station.

[知识拓展]

distance n．　　　　　　

at a distance

in the distance

out of distance from

keep a distance

keep distance from

distance oneself from

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①She was warned to keep her distance(distant) from John if she didn't want to get hurt.

②The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance.

③Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at a distance.

知识要点2　be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事

(教材P

50

)　What's more，he had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would

be “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”．

更有甚者，他最近收到了父亲的一封信，信中预言他将是“你和你全家的耻辱”。

[例]　He is a disgrace and an embarrassment to this hospital.他是这家医院的耻辱和尴尬。

距离；远方

隔一段距离；距离稍远

在远方

离……太远；达不到

对……冷淡；与……疏远

与……保持距离

使远离；使疏远

高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全

[造句]　你成了你的学校的耻辱，你的家庭的耻辱。

You are a disgrace to your school，and to your family.

[知识拓展]

(1) disgrace v．　　　

(2)in disgrace

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①I disgraced myself(me) by drinking far too much.

②Mum told me Meggie was sent home in disgrace.

知识要点3　lead to引起，导致；通向

(教材P

50

)　Despite all this，his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important

scientific discoveries of all time.

尽管如此，他在这艘船上的冒险经历将导致有史以来最重要的科学发现之一。

[例1]　The laws have lead to a reduction in fuel consumption in the US.

这些法律已经使美国燃料消费量有所减少。

[例2]　Excuse me，does this road lead to the railway station？请问，这条路通向火车站吗？

[造句]　他们的分歧导致了街头的暴力活动。

Their disagreements lead to violence on the streets.

[知识拓展]

lead do sth.　　　　

lead ...

lead the nose

in the lead

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①What led you to select(select) your major?

②I'm not going to allow anyone to lead me by the nose.

③They were in the finish line was close.

知识要点4　fascinate v

．

使入迷，吸引

(教材P

50

)　The young man in question，Charles Darwin，was a geologist and naturalist，

fascinated by rocks，plants and animals.所提到的那位年轻人叫查尔斯·达尔文，是一位地质学家和博物

学家，对岩石、植物和动物着迷。

[例1]　It was a question that had fascinated him since he was a boy.这是他自幼就着迷的问题。

[例2]　Therefore，I do not have anything with which to fascinate people.

因此，我没有什么能使人着迷的东西。

[造句]　这一整个流程都让我着迷。

使某人做……

使某人得出……

牵着某人的鼻子走

领先，处于首位

使丢脸；使蒙受耻辱；使名誉扫

地；使失势；使失去地位

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