2024年4月27日发(作者：三国志13手机版单机游戏)

hope, wish, expect, want, desire和look forward to的用法区别(转载)

1．hope作“希望”解，主要用来表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。可接不定

式（短语）或that引导的从句，但不可接“宾语+不定式”，即宾语补足语的结构，也称

不定式的复合结构，例如：

We are hoping to see the president who will come to China.

I hope that you can tell us the truth.

We hope you to meet us at the station. (错误)

2．wish作“但愿、希望”解，表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。可接不定式（短

语）、双宾语、宾语+不定式的复合结构以及that从句，例如：

I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year.

Everyone wish (that) he could pass the English exam.

We wish you success/ (to be) happy.

I wish (that) I were a millionaire.

注意：表示实现愿望的可能性不大或根本不可能时，从句用虚拟语气。

3．expect作“期待、期望”解，侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。可接名词、

不定式（短语）、不定式的复合结构，例如： I never expected his coming/help.

We expect to hear from Jane.

I expect you to give me a hand.

He expected that he could get there on time.

4．want作“想要”解，可接名词、不定式短语、还可接宾语+不定式/现在分词/过

去分词的复合结构，例如：A Mr. Black wants to see you, sir.

I don’t want you to make so much trouble.

He wanted his hair cut after work.

I want you telling stories all the time.

但当want作“需要”解时，则后接V-ing的形式（表示被动的含义）或不定式的复

合结构，此时用法跟need相似，例如：

The floor wants cleaning/to be cleaned.

5．desire作“渴望、愿望”解，可以为名词或动词，表示强烈的希望、渴望或要求，

是比want更加正式的用语，可以接名词、不定式、不定式的复合结构以及宾语从句，一

般不用于进行时态、祈使句，例如：He desired information on this matter.