2024年4月22日发(作者：十大破解版游戏盒子排名)

词根归类速记

—— 词之一恒，根深蒂固

一．“方向，方位”词根

a- / ab- / ac- / ad- / af- / ag- / ap-….=to/on/for 往(前/上)….去，到达…；of/from从….而来

ob- op- =to往(前/上)；against对着/反对….

up- =upward往上

ep- =upon在„上；midst在„之间；after在„之后；around在„附近

meta- =midst在„之中；after在„后面；beyond在„远处

medi- =midst在„中间

inter- =between/among在其间

en- em-；in- im- =into进入，within里面

intro- / intra- =into/inwards向„内

e- ex- es- ec- =outside / out of出来

extro- extra- =outside向„外

an- ant- ante- =before在„之前

pro- =before在…之前

pre- =before在…之前面

fore- = before在前

forth- =towards往前

post- =behind在…后面

retro- =backward向后

re- =

①

back 返回；

②

again重复；against反对

later- =side侧面

二．“否定”词根

i- il- ir- =negative否定

in- im- =negative否定

un- =negative否定

an- =negative否定

a- ab- =negative否定；away from

远离；intensify加强

dis- =negative否定；apart分离；intensify加强

de- = negative否定；apart分离；downwards向下；intensify加强

for- =away from远离，禁止

linqu- =leave离开

lips- =leave离别

cret- cern- =separate分离

ne- neg- =negative否定

non- =negative否定

neutr- =neither两者都不

nul- =nothing无

nihil- =虚/无

vac- van- void- =empty空

cav- =hollow空

mort- =death死亡

necro- =death死亡

tum- =swell肿胀

med- =cure治疗

sal- san- =whole痊愈

dys- =ill病；bad坏

mal- =ill病；bad坏

mis- =ill病；wrong错

err- =①err犯错 ②wander漂泊流浪

countr- counter- =opposite相反

contra- =against反对

anti- =against反对

ob- op- =①to往(前/上)；①against对着/反对

re- =①again重复；②back 返回；against反对

with- =①separate分离；②against对抗

pseud- =false假

fict- fig- =feign假装

fall- fals- =deceive欺骗