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2021年英语六级词汇和语法模拟试题及答案（卷一）

published in 1927, the charts remain an _______ source for

researchers.

A intelligent

B indispensable

C inevitable

D identical

2. Please___ dictionaries when you are not sure of____ word

spelling or meaning.

A search

B seek

C inquire

D consult

3. It ____ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames

or lenses when you buy both.

A credits

B entitles

C presents

D tips

4. The __ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly

bear it.

A confinement

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B convention

C discipline

D principle

5. Doctors warned agaisnt chewing tobacco as a _____ for smoking.

A succession

B substitute

C revival

D relief

policeman stopped him when he was driving home and __

him of speed.

A charged B accused C blamed D warned

7. The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election

of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.

A reasonable B ripe C ready D practical

8. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it

was not really his fault.

A guilt B blame C charge D accusation

9. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak

French.

A since that B in that C at that D so that

10. Very few scientists__ completely new answers to the world’s

problems.

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A come up with B come out C come round D come up to

答案

1.选B indispensable to do sth, indispensable for sth/ doing sth 不可缺少的,必需的

inevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的

identical同一的,identical to/with sb/sth与……完全相同的

2.选D consult with sb 与某人商量,consult查阅

3. 选B entitle sb to sth(用于被动语态) 给某人获得某事物或权利

4. 选C discipline 训练方式,处罚

confinement限制，监禁

convention大会

5.选B substitute 代替, 替用品

revival恢复，苏醒

6、选B accuse of 指控某人犯……罪 He was accused of

corruption.

charge with指控某人犯……罪 He was charged with negligence of

duty.

blame sb for 因……埋怨，责怪 Movies have been blamed for the

crime wave.

warn sb of 警告，告戒某人 He was warned of the danger.

7、选B ripe引申为“时机成熟的，准备好的”I won’t tell her the

news until the time is ripe for it.

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ready for做好准备的 Are you ready for the journey?

8、选B take the blame for sth对某事负责，内疚 We are ready to

take the blame for that.

9、选B in that 由于，因为Human beings are superior to animals in

that they can use language as a tool to communicate.

10、选A come up with提出，提供 He claimed to have been the first

to come up with that idea.

come out 出现，显露，出版，发表 When will his new book come

out?

come round/ around 顺便来访，改变主意 He will never come

round to our way of thinking.

come up to达到，符合Only in this way will you come up to the

Party’s expectations.

1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with

his income.

A comparison

B proportion

C association

D calculation

2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office

ended.

A appearance

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B engagement

C gathering

D meeting

3. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__.

A in detail

B in brief

C in short

D in all

4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family

planning.

A with

B off

C up

D against

5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.

A consequently

B continuously

C constantly

D consistently

6. The car was in good working__ when I bought it in a few months

ago.

A order

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B form

C state

D circumstance

7. In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for

animals a farmer must indeed be__.

A restless

B skilled

C strong

D versatile

8. The policemen went into action__ they heard the alarm.

A promptly

B presently

C quickly

D directly

9. He was __ to tell the truth even to his closed friend.

A too much of a coward

B too much the coward

C a coward enough

D enough of a coward

10. The team’s efforts to score were__ by the opposing goalkeeper.

A frustrated

B prevented

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C discouraged

D accomplished

1.选A ①in comparison with与……比较起来(可比相同点或不同点)The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of

New York. ②in proportion to与……成比例 The insolence of the vulgar

is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt

which they do not understand. ③in association with 与……联合，与……共同 They finished the work in association with their friends.

2.选A make one’s last appearance 最后一次露面

3.选B ①in brief简短地，简言之 This, in brief, is the answer to the

argument.②in short 总之，用在表总结的场合 You can’t make me! I

won’t do it! In short, no!

4.选B ①level off达到平衡，稳定 Prices leveled off after the

inflation ended.

②level with和……一样，坦率诚实地对待 She leveled with him

and felt better for it.③level up 使……升高，到同一个平面上，提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. ④level against对某人提出(控告)Some of the criticisms leveled against us

are not altogether fair.

5.选A 根据句子的意思，可以看出and前后表因果关系，所以选consequently表因此。

6.选A ① order作“状态”②form作“形态，形状，方式，外百度文库-赵诚作品

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型” Which literary form do you like best? ③ state 状态，状况，情形The child was in a state of neglect. ④ circumstance情况，情形.

order和state的区别.state一般指思想,社会,道路,健康等情况.而这里的working order指的是机器,所以用order比较好.

7.选D ① versatile 多才多艺的 He is a versatile athlete. ②

restless不安定的，焦虑的，烦躁的 Americans are historically a restless

and mobile peo选项都是副词，但directly还可作连词，等同于as soon

as，一……就……

8.选D 四个 of a 非常的…….(这个短语很重要一定要把这个例句背起来哦。)

9.选A muchple.而skilled相对versatile"多才多艺的"l来说,versatile更恰当.这个句子主要强调的是一个农民的多种技能.这种题目很烦,之前我也搞不清楚.

10.选A frustrate 挫败，阻挠，使感到灰心.frustrate在郎文词典中第二条是这样解释的.to prevent sb’s plans, efforts or attempts from

succeeding挫败,阻挠 Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by

the guards.没特定给人使用哦.

1. __ I love you， I should never consider marrying you.

A. Whether

B. Also

C. However

D. Much as

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2. I wish I hadn't been so busy this morning， otherwise I __ you

with the cleaning.

A. will have helped

B. should help

C. could have helped

D. could help

3. I'd rather you __ make any comments on the issue for the time

being.

A. don't

B. wouldn't

C. didn't

D. shouldn't

4. Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher

degrees， so too are there occupations __ technical training is necessary.

A. for which

B. in which

C. to which

D. at which

5. She sat on the bench in the park， her chin __ in her hand.

A. was cupped

B. cupped

C. cupping

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D. to be cupped

6. I __ advise you not to do that again in the future.

A. dare

B. would

C. should

D. need

7. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as __ its soil and

the water of its lakes， rivers and oceans.

A. are

B. is

C. do

D. has

8. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take __， critical

food shortages will develop in several countries.

A. too much longer

B. much long too

C. too many longer

D. much too long

9. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores，

and this is especially true__ comes to classroom tests.

A. when

B. since

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C. before

D. after

10. I recommend that the planning __ until all the materials have

been supplied.

A. is not started

B. will not be started

C. not be started

D. is not to be started

1.[D]【译文】虽然我很爱你，我并不打算跟你结婚。

【解析】考查as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句，必须将从句的表语、状语置于as之前，故选D。

2.[C]【译文】今天早上要是我没有那么忙的话我就可以帮你搞卫生了。

【解析】考查虚拟语气。本句中，1 wish后面的谓语动词用过去完成时表示过去的愿望，因此本题选C，could have done表示“本可以做到却没有做”。

3.[C]【译文】在那个问题上，我宁愿你暂时不要做任何评论。

【解析】考查wouid rather的用法。I'd rather后接从句时要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示过去、现在或将来要做的事情，故选C。

4.[A]【译文】正如某些职业要求大学或大学以上学历一样，有些职位的技术培训也是必须的。

【解析】考查带介词的定语从句。be necessary for表示“对……百度文库-赵诚作品

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来说是必要的”。介词for提前，先行词为occupations。故选A。

5.[B]【译文】她坐在公园的长凳上，一只手托着下巴。

【解析】考查分词的独立结构。cup意为“捧”，为及物动词，通常用cup one’s hand，her chin是动作cup的逻辑宾语，故选B。D项用不定式表示将来，不对。

6.[C]【译文】我奉劝你以后再也不要那样做了。

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。should在此表示“劝告”，would表“意愿"，need表“需要”，dare表示“敢于……”。

7.[A]【译文】正如大气是地球的一部分一样，土壤、湖泊、河流和海洋的水也是如此。

【解析】考查主谓一致。句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil

and the water of its lakes，rivers and oceans。因为较长，所以后置，故选A。

8.[D]【译文】如果新贸易协定的洽谈持续太久的话，好几个国家的食物就会严重匮乏了。

【解析】考查much too的用法。much too后接形容词或副词，表示程度，故选D。too much/many表示“太多的……”，后接名词。

9.[A]【译文】做家庭作业当然是提高考试成绩的方法，特别是对于课堂测试来说就更是如此。

【解析】考查固定句型。when it comes to“当谈及，就……而论”，故选A。

10.[C]【译文】我建议当所有的材料都准备好以后再开始实施那百度文库-赵诚作品

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个计划。

【解析】考查recommend的用法。I recommend that后面的从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，故选C。

1. Greatly agitated， I rushed to the apartment and tried the door，

__ to find it locked.

A. just

B. only

C. hence

D. thus

2. When he arrived， he found ___ the aged and the sick at home.

A. none but

B. none other than

C. nothing but

D. no other than

3. As 4 to 8， ____ 8 is to 16.

A. as

B. so

C. that

D. which

4. According to some educators， the goal of teaching is to help

students learn what __ to know to live a well-adjusted and successful

life.

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A. do they need

B. they need

C. they are needed

D. as they may need

5. If ever again ____ happens an accident like this， we will have

only ourselves to blame.

A. it

B. so

C. there

D. that

6. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with

some kind of

A. crisis

B. emergency

C. urgency

D. emergence

7. She was complaining that the doctor was __ too much for the

treatment he was giving her.

A. expending

B. offering

C. costing

D. charging

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8. The patient's health failed to such an extent that he was put into

__ care.

A. tense

B. rigid

C. intensive

D. tight

9. Although architecture has artistic qualities， it must also satisfy a

number of important practical

A. obligations

B. regulations

C. observations

D. considerations

10. Too much __ to X-rays can cause skin burns， cancer or other

damage to the body.

A. disclosure

B. exhibition

C. contact

D. exposure

1.[B]【译文】极度焦虑之下，我匆忙赶到公寓，试着开门却发现上锁了。

【解析】0nly to find该动词不定式表示结果，通常不是人们所期望的结果，往往是不好的结果。

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2.[A]【译文】当他赶到时，他发现只有老人和病人在家。

【解析】考查短语含义。此处none but相当于no one but“只有”;nothing but“只有”接表示物的词;none other than和no other than都是“(不是别的)……正是……”的意思，与本题句意不符。

3.[B]【译文】4与8的关系就如同8与l6的关系一样。

【解析】考查固定句型。S0前后两句话有着相类似的内在联系，即“A对B”就如Al对Bl，S0的意思是in the same way，表示在程度和结构关系上的一致。

4.[B]【译文】根据某些教育学家的说法，教学的目的在于帮助学生了解他们想要知道的东西，以使他们完全适应环境.过上成功的生活。

【解析】考查宾语从句。learn是及物动词要接宾语，what they need

to know是learn的宾语从句。“他们需要”是逻辑上的主谓关系，故C中的被动语态是错误的。这里的what相当于。由此可知B正确。

5.[C]【译文】如果类似这样的事故再次发生，那么唯一能责怪的人就是我们自己了。

【解析】考查there be句型。这是there be句型的异化形式，即there be句型还可以用be以外的不及物动词，如live，stand，exist，come，remain等。

6.[B]【译文】救护车应该拥有优先权，因为它通常处理的是非常紧急的事情。

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【解析】名词词义辨析题。crisis“危机”;emergency“紧急情况”，常指突然发生需要马上处理的严重情况或事件;urgency“紧急，紧急的事”，指敦促要做的事情;emergence“浮现，露出”。

7.[B]【译文】她抱怨那个医生医疗收费太贵。

【解析】动词词义辨析题。expend“花费”;offer“提供;开价”;cost“花费”;charge“收费，索价”。该题中首先可排除A、B。主语是the doctor亦可排除C，选D，charge的搭配为charge for sth.。

8.[C]【译文】这位病人的健康状况严重恶化，因此需要精心护理。

【解析】形容词词义辨析及搭配题。tense“紧张的，使紧张”;rigid“严格的”;intensive“加强的，集中的，特别护理的”：tight“紧的.密封的”。intensive care“重病特护区”。

9.[B]【译文】尽管建筑具有艺术性，但也必须满足一些重要的实用方面的需要。

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。obligation“义务，职责，责任”;regulation“规则，规章”;0bservation“注意，观察力”;consideration“需要考虑的事”。

10.[D]【译文】过多的x射线辐射会引起皮肤烧伤、癌症或其他对身体的伤害。

【解析】名词词义辨析题。disclosure“揭发，泄漏”;exhibition“展览，展览品”;contact“接触，联系”;exposure“暴露。暴晒”。由此分析可知，应选D。

1. In his last years， Henry suffered from a disease that slowly __

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him of much of his sight.

A. relieved

B. jeopardized

C. deprived

D. eliminated

2. Plastics today contribute to a wide __ of industries.

A. field

B. area

C. scope

D. range

3. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn， the Irish

milkmaid fought hard to __ her laughter.

A. hold back

B. hold on

C. hold out

D. hold up

4. If you get into a bath full of water， some of the water will __

onto the floor.

A. overlap

B. overflow

C. flourish

D. flutter

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5. He did write a wonderful book， but it was just a __ in the pan.

A. flare

B. gleam

C. flash

D. glisten

6. The Beatles， the most famous British band of the 1960s，

traveled worldwide for many years， __ cultural barriers.

A. transporting

B. transplanting

C. transferring

D. transcending

7. The meeting was so prolonged and exhausting that __ the

speakers stopped for refreshments.

A. at ease

B. at random

C. at intervals

D. at large

8. The relationship between employers and employees has been

studied

A. originally

B. extremely

C. violently

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D. intensively

9. Johnson's news report covering the conference was so __ that

nothing had been omitted.

A. understanding

B. comprehensible

C. comprehensive

D. understandable

10. The new edition of the encyclopedia __ many improvements，

which is the result of the persistent effort of all the compilers.

A. embedded

B. embodied

C. enchanted

D. enclosed

1.[C]【译文】在过去的几年里，亨利遭受了使他视力渐趋丧失的疾病之苦。

【解析】动词词义辨析题。refieve“免除，解除;减轻”;jeopardize“使处于危险之中，危及”;deprive “剥夺某人的……”;eliminate“除去，淘汰”。由词义可知选C。

2.[B]【译文】今天塑料对很多工业都起着重要作用。

【解析】名词词义辨析及搭配题。field一般指视野宽的领域，如足球场、田野等;area指空地较多的区域，如停车场parking area;scope指活动的范围、领域等，一般是比较抽象的，可以指人的见识、学识百度文库-赵诚作品

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的广度、研究的领域等：range强调变化的具体范围。a wide range of表示“各种各样的……”。根据以上分析，可知选D。

3.[A]【译文】看着我笨拙地拉着小牛走向牛棚，那个爱尔兰挤奶女工忍不住大笑起来。

【解析】动词短语含义辨析题。hold back“抑制”;hold on“继续，坚持”;hold out“坚持，维持”;hold up“阻碍;拦截”。难以“抑制”笑声。故选A。

4.[B]【译文】如果你走进一个装满水的浴缸，水就会溢到地板上。

【解析】动词词义辨析题。overflow“溢出，泛滥”;ovedap表示部分重叠;flourish意为“兴旺，茂盛”;flutter意为“(鸟儿)振翅，(旗帜)飘扬”。根据词义分析可知应选B。

5.[C]【译文】他确实写了一部佳作，却只是昙花一现。

【解析】考查习惯用语。flare“闪光;突然发怒”;gleam“亮光，闪光”;flash“闪光，一闪”;glisten“闪耀，闪光”。flash in the pan是固定搭配，意为“昙花一现”。

6.[B]【译文】20世纪60年代最著名的英国乐队——甲壳虫乐队——超越了文化障碍，多年来巡演全世界。

【解析】动词词义辨析题。transport“运输，运送”;transplant“移种，移植”;transfer“搬迁;转车;转学”;transcend“超越”。乐队全国巡演，故可知应该是超越了“文化障碍”，故选D。

7.[C]【译文】会议拖延了很久，令人疲惫，以至于发言人都时不时停下来稍作休息。

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【解析】短语含义辨析题。at ease“自在，不拘束”;at random“随便地，任意地”;at intervals“不时，每隔一段时间”;at large“在逃;详尽的”。说话者应该是“不时停下”，故选C。

8.[D]【译文】人们对老板与员工的关系进行了深入细致的研究。

【解析】副词词义辨析题。originally“本来，独创地”;extremely“极端地，非常地”;violently“猛烈地”;intensively “集中地，深入细致地”。由此可知选D。

9.[C]【译文】约翰逊对会议所做的新闻报道全面详尽，没有遗漏任何细节。

【解析】形容词词义辨析题。comprehensive“完全的，无所不包的”;comprehensible“能懂的，可以理解的”;understandable“可以理解的”，主要用来指人的行为;understandin9用来指人时，表示“善于理解别人的，体谅的”。

10.[B]【译文】新版本的百科全书在多方面做了改进，这是所有编撰者不懈努力的结果。

【解析】动词词义辨析题。embed“使嵌入，使插入”;embody“体现;包含”;enchant“使欣喜，使陶醉”;enclose“把……封人，围住”。根据词义分析可知选B。

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