2024年6月15日发(作者：)

Turn 英音：[tə:n] 美音：[tɝn]

及物动词 vt.

1. 使转动,使旋转

He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness.

他转过头,看见在黑暗中有个人影走过来。

2. 旋动,拧动

He turned the key in the lock. 他旋动插进锁里的钥匙。

3. 翻,翻转[(+over)]

She turned a page. 她翻过一页。

4. 使转向;使对着[O]

He turned his face to the wall. 他转过脸面向墙壁。

5. 使倒置,使颠倒;倾倒[O]

He turned the glass upside down. 他将玻璃杯子倒置。

6. (精神上)使错乱

Too much praise turned his head. 表扬太多使他昏了头。

7. 移动,挪动

He did not turn a finger to help. 他连举手之劳的忙也不肯帮。

8. 使变化;改变[O][(+from/into)]

The barren land has been turned into fertile fields. 贫瘠的土地已改成良田。

9. 使变得;使成为[O8][(+into)]

Cold turned their ears pink. 他们的耳朵冻得发红了。

10. 使变酸;使变质;使(树叶等)变色

Fall turned the leaves. 秋天树叶发了黄。

11. 把(注意力等)转向;把...用于;把...对准[O][(+to/on)]

Please turn your attention to something more important.

请把你的注意力放到更重要的事情上。

12. 兑换;翻译;改写[(+into)]

Turn this sentence into English. 将这句话译成英文。

13. 驱赶;打发[O]

I'll turn you out of the house. 我要把你赶出门去。

14. 阻挡,击退

They turned the enemy's attack. 他们击退了敌人的进攻。

15. 赚取,挣得

He's doing odd jobs to turn an honest penny. 他打零工老老实实挣钱。

16. 使具有优美形式

She has a knack for turning a phrase. 她善于辞令。

17. 拐过,绕过

He turned the street corner. 他拐过街角。

18. 使敌对;使反对[(+against)]

He tried to turn my friends against me. 他试图使我的朋友反对我。

19. 使恶心;使晕眩

The sight of blood turned her stomach. 一看到血就使她感到恶心。

20. 使弯曲;扭伤

He turned his ankle while ice-skating. 他溜冰时扭伤了脚踝。

21. 使翻折;使(刀口)卷起

She turned the sheet back. 她将床单翻起。

22. (时刻等)超过,逾

He has turned fifty. 他已年过五十。

23. 【机】车削;使成(圆)形

He turned the wood on a lathe. 他在车床上车木头。

不及物动词 vi.

1. 转动,旋转

The wheel turns when its axis moves. 轮轴动时,轮子也跟着转动。

2. 旋动,拧动

The key turned in the lock. 钥匙在锁里转动了一下。

3. 翻动,翻转[(+to)]

Let's turn to page 8. 让我们翻到第八页。

4. 转向,转弯[Q]

The road turns south outside town. 此路在城外转弯向南。

5. 转身;翻身[(+round)]

She turned and saw her daughter still waving to her.

她回过身来,看见女儿还在向她挥手。

6. 求教;求助[(+to)]

When I am in difficulty, I always turn to him for help. 我有困难时总是找他帮忙。

7. (精神上)发生错乱

His head has turned with success. 他因成功而飘飘然了。

8. 变化,改变[Q][(+from/into)]

Water has turned into ice. 水已经结成了冰。

9. 变得;成为[L]

She turned pale. 她的脸变得苍白。

10. 变酸;变质;变色

By the first of October, most of the leaves have turned.

到十月一日时,大部分叶子都已变了颜色。

11. (注意力等)转移;(想法等)转变[(+to)]

The conversation turned to fishing. 话题转到了捕鱼上。

12. 变得敌对;转而反对[(+against)]

He turned against his former friends. 他转而与以前的朋友作对。

13. 转身攻击;突然袭击[(+on/upon)]

The dog turned on the stranger. 狗袭击那个陌生人。

14. 取决于,依...而定[(+on/upon)]

The success of the picnic turns on the weather. 野餐是否成功取决于天气。

15. 改变信仰[(+to)]

He turned to Buddhism. 他皈依佛教。

16. 变弯;变钝

17. 作呕;晕眩

My stomach turns at greasy food. 一看到油腻的食品我就恶心。

18. 【机】(被)车削;被加工成形

19. 【美】(商品)易脱手,易销售

Blue jeans are turning well this week. 这个星期牛仔裤很易脱手。

名词 n. [C]

1. 转动,旋转

At each turn the screw goes in further. 每一次旋转都使螺丝钉更向里进。

2. 转向,转弯;折回[(+to)]

The car made a left turn. 汽车向左转弯。

3. 转角,折返点;弯曲部分

We saw a sharp turn in the road. 我们看到路上有一个急转弯。

4. 转变;变化;转折(点)[(the) S]

The sick man has taken a turn for the better. 病人病情转好。

5. (依次轮流时各自的)一次机会

It's my turn to use the bike. 该轮到我用自行车了。

6. 走的一圈;(驾车等的)兜一圈[S]

We all enjoyed a turn in the park before dinner.

我们晚饭之前在公园兜了一圈,大家都感到很愉快。

7. (活动等)短时间的一阵[S]

We each took a turn at the oars. 我们每个人都划了一会儿船。

8. 行为,举止

He did me a good turn. 他对我做了一件好事。

9. 性情,气质;素质;才能

She is of an optimistic turn of mind. 她生性乐观。

10. 【主英】(杂耍等演出的)一个节目

11. 【英】(轮班工作的)一个班次

12. (语言等的)特色;措词

the turn of a language 语言特色

13. 【口】一惊,一吓[S]

The bad news gave me quite a turn. 这坏消息把我吓了一跳。

14. (病的)发作

15. 形状;样子

16. 需要;要求;目的

This will serve your turn. 这样就适合你的要求。

17. 月经[P]

turn的用法归纳如下:

I. turn (n.) 顺序, 轮流

1. It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

It's your turn to make a decision.

2. take one's turn to do sth. = do sth. in turn =do sth. by turns轮流做某事

The nurses attended the patient in turn / by turns.

=The nurses took turns to attend the patient.

Ⅱ. turn (vi.) 转动,转向,翻转

turn right / left = turn to the right / left

turn to sth. / sb. (for help)

turn to page 84

turn (link-v.) 变得……

turn green / yellow 变绿/黄了

Ten years later， he turned teacher.

A. / B. a C. an D. the

注:此题考查turn 作连系动词的特殊用法,即 turn 作连系动词时后接表语名词，省略冠词. 所以此

题的答案为A. 如果turn 后加into 则须在名词前加冠词a.

turn teacher = become a teacher

固定词组:

1. turn against 背叛

Nobody will turn against his country.

2. turn down 关小 / 拒绝

He turned down my suggestion without hesitation.

Please turn down the gas.

3. turn from side to side 把身体转来转去

The naughty boy turned from side to side while answering questions in class.

4. turn in 上交

The child picked up a purse on the way and turned it in to the policeman.

5. turn ... into ... (使……)成为……

The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields.

6. turn off 关(水源、 煤气、 电灯等) / 避开(问题等)

Turn off the light when you leave the room.

7. turn on 打开(水、 煤气、 电灯、无线电等) / 对……发怒

turn on the radio

turn the gun on sb.

8. turn out 结果是 / 证明是 / 生产出

The weather yesterday turned out (to be) fine.

The factory turned out more products than they had expected.

9. turn over (使)打翻 / 翻身 / 翻动 / 翻耕(土地) / 转危为安

The man turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang.

10. turn up 开大 / 出现 / 找到 / 证明是 (= turn out to be)

The meeting is beginning， but he has not turned up. He might have been lost.

in no way

[中考]决不

by no means

[中考]决不

no doubt

[中考]无疑，必定

in no time

[中考]立即，马上

no matter

[中考]无论

no more

[中考]不再

at no time

[中考]从不，决不

have no idea

[中考]不清楚

in no case

[中考]决不

no longer

[中考]不再

no longer / not …any more/longer

[中考]不再

no matter how

[中考]不管怎样

no wonder

[中考]难怪，怪不得

in no time (in a minute)

[中考]立刻，很快

no less than

[中考]不少于...;不亚于...

give no answer

[中考]没有回答

have no money

[中考]没钱

No trouble at all

[中考]没有一点儿麻烦

NO PARKING

[中考]禁止停车

no buses=not any buses

[中考]没有车

no more=not ...anymore

[中考]不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）

no any longer

[中考]不再（强调状态不再发生）

in a minute/right away/in no time

[中考]立刻,马上

(That's) no problem.

[中考]没问题

not anymore = no more

[中考] 再也不...

make no difference

[中考] 没作用，没影响

No pains

[中考], no gains. 不劳而不获。

have no mercy on sb.

[中考] 对...一点儿也不怜悯

have no money with sb.

[中考] 某人身上没（带）钱

pay no notice to sb.

[中考] 对某人毫不在意

lose no time

[高考]立即

make no question of

[高考]对...不加怀疑;承认

no fewer than

[高考]不少于

no later than

[高考]不迟于...

no less than和...

[高考]一样，不少于...

no more than

[高考]仅仅，只是

[高考]不过;同...一样不

no other than

[高考]除...外没有;只有

han

[高考]一...就...

[高考]难怪...，怪不得...

on no account

[高考]决不

han

[高考]（=any more than）同...一样不

no one else

[高考]（=no other one)没有别人或别的东西

no use

[高考]没有用（=of no use）

no tailor

[高考]（=not a tailor）没有一个裁缝（句子中充当主语、宾语时）

on no condition

[高考]绝不,无论在任何条件下都不

no longer

[大学]adv.不再

make no difficulties

[大学] 不留难；表示无异议

have no business

[大学] 没有权力或理由做某事

have no lack of

[大学] 不缺乏

no thanks to

[大学] 并非由于

know no bounds

[大学] 无限，极为

make no bones about

对…毫不犹豫,断然,坦率地…

leave no stone unturned

千方百计,竭尽全力,不遗余力

no man's land

n.无人区域,真空地带

no end

无限,无数;不断,非常

point of no return

n.极限点,不能回头的地步

no matter what happens

不管发生什么事, 不管出现什么情况

No Admittance 不许入内

No Business Toady 假日休息

no/none but 只有，除……外没有

no comment 无可奉告

no doubt 无疑地