2024年5月4日发(作者：)

2022-2023

学年山东省菏泽市高三（第

1

次）模拟考试英语

试卷

A

Beyond Body is a science-based fitness and nutrition program in the shape of the

first personalized wellness book in the world. It makes developing sustainable

healthy habits easier, while helping to improve mental health. It addresses the main

problems that most weight loss programs have, motivating you to bring positive

changes in all areas of your life.

The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress. It

goes beyond simple food ideas to provide meal plans, workouts, and lifestyle tips.

Who Is Beyond Body for?

The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by

establishing lifelong health and fitness routines, but not ideal for vegetarians. It can

help you drop pounds while enjoying long-lasting changes.

How to Begin with Beyond Body?

The program starts with a quiz, including questions on body type, fitness level,

health conditions, food preferences, and more. You must also enter your current and

target weight. After completing a short quiz, you can choose between the hardcover

or e-Book. You can also add the app for further assistance. Next, it creates a

personalized meal plan and generates the Beyond Body book in both digital and

physical formats. The book outlines your plan and offers advice on nutrition and

fitness.

Beyond Body Pricing

The Beyond Body book costs $33. For this price, you get a hard copy and digital

version, plus free shipping. For the assistant app, you must pay a monthly

subscription fee. Within the app, you

’

ll find other checkout options, like

consultations with a nutritionist.

1.

What is Beyond Body used to do?

A.

Sell a book.

B.

Introduce an app.

C.

Stress the importance of weight loss.

D.

Provide a program to lose weight.

2.

How does the program begin?

第1页，共20页

A.

By adding an app.

C.

By choosing a book.

A.

It can be used for free.

B.

It focuses on mental health.

C.

It tracks weight losing progress.

B.

By filling a format.

D.

By completing a quiz.

3.

What do we know about the Beyond Body app?

D.

It offers free online consultations.

B

Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist (

肿瘤学家

) at Brigham and Women's Hospital and

a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was

well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care

for cancer patients is hard to get. She's worked throughout her career to change

that.

In Wyoming, there's a great distance to travel between where people live and

where they can find a cancer specialist. "If you need treatments and they have to be

administered every day, and if it's 120 miles from where you live, that ends up being

a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need."

And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition (

联盟

) of Cancer

Cooperative Groups (CCCG)

—

an international network of individuals who work to

improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation

in cancer clinical trials.

She said, "One of the really important things is, we're trying to make sure that

cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own

state." The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to

run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to

Denver or Salt Lake City

—

a three-to-seven-hour drive.

Monica's efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural

Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow

patients to participate in more clinical trials, and linking them with a regional doctor

who can get them the access to the care they need.

In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology's progress like better

cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media,

has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals

despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to

continue.

第2页，共20页

"I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure

that patients can get access to care."

4.

What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most?

A.

Health care.

C.

Further education.

A.

By offering clinical trials.

B.

By advocating financial aid.

C.

By improving internet service.

D.

By training medical professionals.

6.

Which of the following can best describe Monica?

A.

Determined and loyal.

C.

Grateful and courageous.

A.

Technology: A push for progress

B.

Monica: A helper for cancer patients

C.

CCCG: A pioneer for cancer treatment

D.

Clinical trials: A hope for cancer patients

B.

Honest and generous.

D.

Devoted and responsible.

B.

Better housing.

D.

Public transportation.

5.

How has Monica helped the cancer patients?

7.

What is a suitable title for the text?

C

You've ordered a new pair of shoes online. They arrive; you rush to the front door

and carry the box as you open it. You untie the laces, guide them toward your feet

and they don't fit.

So, back in the box they go and an hour later you drop them at the local

collections store. It's disappointing. The shoes have never been worn and they'll be

making their way to a new home soon. Right? Wrong.

What does happen to our goods when we order online and then return them?

The reality is that much of it simply ends up in landfill (

垃圾场

). Each year, 5 billion

pounds of waste is generated through returns in the world. In the US alone,

customers return approximately 3.5 billion products, of which only 20% are actually

faulty according to Optoro, a company which specializes in tackling the returns.

It turns out that returns create a real headache for companies. Many companies

simply don't have the technology to handle these faults in returned goods, so it is

often most profitable for them to sell them cheaply to discounters via a web of

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shipping, driving and flying them around the globe, or to simply truck them to the

dump.

Optoro's software helps retailers (

零售商

) and manufacturers resell unsold goods

more easily. They offer a number of options for retailers, including a website to resell

their goods, called Blinq, as well as helping with re-routing goods to donation, store

shelves, Amazon or eBay. They estimate their work helps reduce landfill waste by

70%.

Ann Starodaj, Senior Director of Sustainability at Optoro, says that while

consumer habits might still be harmful, creating a profitable and environmentally

friendly fashion model from start to finish is the way forward. "I don't think people

are going to stop buying stuff, but creating a business model where you're making it

easier for them to make sustainable choices is very important."

8.

What are the statistics in Paragraph 3 about?

A.

Waste disposal.

C.

Clothing fashion.

A.

Very little profit can be made.

B.

Related technology is not available.

C.

Goods are damaged on purpose.

D.

No places can be found to bury them.

10.

What is paragraph 5 mainly about?

A.

A difficult task.

C.

A practical solution.

A.

Returns are easy to deal with.

B.

People should stop buying goods online.

C.

Consumer habits bring about harmful results.

D.

It is vital to create a sustainable business model.

B.

A marketing plan.

D.

A producing process.

B.

Goods delivery.

D.

Waste returns.

9.

Why do returns become a real headache for companies?

11.

What does Ann Starodaj want to convey?

D

One person's happiness causes a chain reaction that benefits not only their friends,

but their friends' friends, and their friends' friends' friends. The effect lasts for up to

one year. The opposite, interestingly, is not the case: Sadness does not spread

through social networks as strongly as happiness. Happiness appears to love

company more so than misery.

第4页，共20页

Focusing on 4,739 individuals, Christakis and Fowler, who co-authored this study,

observed more than 50,000 social and family ties and analyzed the spread of

happiness throughout this group. The researchers found that when an individual

becomes happy, a friend living within a mile experiences a 25 percent increased

chance of becoming happy. A co-resident spouse (

配偶

) experiences an 8 percent

increased chance, siblings (

兄弟姐妹

) living within one mile have a 14 percent

increased chance, and for next-door neighbors, 34 percent. But the real surprise

came with indirect relationships. Again, while an individual becoming happy

increases his friend's chances, a friend of that friend experiences a nearly 10 percent

chance of increased happiness, and a friend of that friend has a 5.6 percent

increased chance.

The researchers also found that, contrary to what your parents taught you,

popularity does lead to happiness. People in the center of their network groups are

the most likely people to become happy, and then there are chances that increase to

the extent that the people surrounding them also have lots of friends. However,

becoming happy does not help migrate a person from the network fringe (

外围

) to

the center. Happiness spreads through the network without changing its structure.

"Imagine a bird's eye view of a backyard party," Fowler explains. "You'll see

people in groups at the center, and others on the fringe. The happiest people tend to

be the ones in the center. But someone on the fringe who suddenly becomes happy,

say through a particular exchange, doesn't suddenly move into the center of the

group. He simply stays where he is

—

only now he has a far more satisfying sense of

well-being."

Next time, if you're happy and you know it, thank your friends

—

and their friends.

And while you're at it, their friends' friends. But if you're sad, hold the blame.

12.

Who will be more likely to become happy as a man is happy according to

the research?

A.

His wife.

C.

His brothers and sisters.

A.

To explain a rule.

C.

To describe a fact.

B.

His next-door neighbors.

D.

A friend of his friend.

B.

To clarify a concept.

D.

To make a prediction.

13.

Why does Fowler mention a backyard party in Paragraph 4?

14.

What does the research aim to tell us?

A.

Happiness changes social structures.

B.

A social network is a double-edged sword.

第5页，共20页

C.

Happiness goes hand in hand with sadness.

D.

Happiness spreads through social networks.

15.

What do we know from the last two paragraphs?

A.

Friends' friends may bring you happiness.

B.

Your friends are to blame for your sadness.

C.

Your friends decide whether you are happy.

D.

The happiest friends at party are on the fringe.

How to Educate Yourself

Despite fears of automation (

自动化

) destroying jobs, history shows that new

technology often ends up creating new jobs and opportunities. If you want to take

advantage of these new jobs, you'll need to be able to teach yourself new

things. (1) But the following process should get you off to a very good start.

Identify What You Want to Learn

The obvious first step is to pick a skill or subject. You probably have a vague idea

in mind already, but you are encouraged to make it more specific. Let's take learning

piano as an example. (2) To play a few of your favorite songs? To play in a band

with your friends? To become the next Carnegie Hall soloist? You can better track

your learning progress by doing so.

Determine How You Learn Best

(3) Before you dive into specific books or courses, you should do some

self-reflection and determine your learning style. However, it's not as simple as you

thought. In reality, you probably learn well in multiple ways, and the best approach

will also depend on the topic.

Start With the Right Learning Resources

If you're totally new to a subject, you are recommended to read some existing

learning resources to get started. Focus on resources that make few assumptions

and are designed for absolute beginners. This way, you don't miss fundamentals or

develop bad habits. (4)

Practice Attentively

When you practice attentively, you set a specific intention for your practice

period and focus on only that. You're also honest about your current performance,

constantly asking how you can improve. (5) You could play the guitar absently for

10,000 hours but still be no closer to playing like Pat Metheney, a great guitarist. It

requires attentive, focused practice.

you like playing the piano?

exactly do you want to learn?

takes frequent practice to make perfect.

第6页，共20页

g in the hours is necessary but not enough.

's difficult to give exact steps for self-education.

can start finding resources once a learning goal is set.

choose whatever learning resources work best for your style.

16. A.

A

F.

F

17. A.

A

F.

F

18. A.

A

F.

F

19. A.

A

F.

F

20. A.

A

F.

F

B.

B

G.

G

B.

B

G.

G

B.

B

G.

G

B.

B

G.

G

B.

B

G.

G

C.

C

C.

C

C.

C

C.

C

C.

C

D.

D

D.

D

D.

D

D.

D

D.

D

E.

E

E.

E

E.

E

E.

E

E.

E

Huping Mountain features deep valleys and dangerous peaks. In 1990, Du Dengwen

joined the local post station and was immediately (21) with serving 13 villages

across the mountainous area. For the past three decades, Du has been one of the

few (22) between villagers there and the outside world. Despite difficult

geographic conditions, letters and parcels always make it to their (23) . Du has

(24) mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones, most of whom are in

the distant cities for a living. His (25) always brings joy to the mountain villagers,

because it (26) letters or parcels of huge value are coming their way.

A round trip to (27) all of the villages in his charge runs about 180km, and

the only thing he could rely on was a (28) that the post station offered. Even

so, only two villages were (29) by cycling, while the rest were (30) roads, so

Du had to walk.

Du also wrote down villagers' (31) and tried his best to meet them. Du had

developed a close bond with the local villagers, and refused to (32) his job

regardless of his family's concern over his (33) .

Du's kindness and (34) have not only endeared him to the mountain

villagers but also earned their trust and respect. He was called "Angel

Courier" by locals heartily and (35) as a "Touching China" role model for

Hunan by the provincial government in 2015.

21. A.

armed

B.

charged

C.

forced

D.

filled

第7页，共20页

22. A.

barriers

B.

symbols

23. A.

destination

24. A.

sold

behaviour

C.

situations

B.

office

C.

delivered

B.

message

B.

means

C.

build

C.

horse

B.

impossible

C.

flat

B.

letters

C.

hunt for

C.

safety

B.

generosity

B.

named

D.

connections

C.

entrance

D.

farm

D.

donated

C.

word

C.

adds

D.

measure

D.

tractor

C.

accessible

D.

D.

muddy

C.

ideals

D.

put away

D.

position

C.

belief

D.

devotion

C.

awarded

D.

elected

D.

D.

D.

B.

lent

25. A.

presence

26. A.

receives

witnesses

27. A.

cover

B.

enrich

28. A.

bicycle

B.

car

29. A.

acceptable

affordable

30. A.

rough

suggestions

B.

smooth

31. A.

requirements

32. A.

carry on

B.

give up

33. A.

wealth

B.

ability

34. A.

curiosity

35. A.

considered

36.

Decorated with Chinese-style red lanterns, the pavilion (

展馆

) of translated

Chinese books saw a big turnout of book lovers at the 54th edition of Cairo

International Book Fair, the largest book fair in Egypt.

The pavilion (1) (display) during the fair about 1,000 book titles in Arabic

and English on Chinese culture, history, literature, economy, and among many

others. Visitors (2) different ages frequented the pavilion of Chinese books.

Some parents picked children's books for their kids and some young

people (3) (attract) to books on Chinese culture,history and development.

A high school student, (4) was picking a book on Chinese history, said that

China has overcome numerous problems throughout its history

while (5) Chinese wisdom is shown in their literature, thoughts and philosophy.

Noura Gamal,a junior student of Chinese, said (6) attracted him most was the

Chinese culture and people. He wanted (7) (learn) more about China, an

ancient civilization with a unique language, history, literature and culture.

The Chinese pavilion participates in the fair with many rich book titles that

increase every year in a very successful effort to bring the (8) (culture) of

Egypt and China closer. It is (9) (wide) acknowledged that China's great

第8页，共20页

development is one of the reasons for the (10) (grow) popularity of Chinese

books.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.

假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行主题为“

My Youth, My Dream

”的英语演讲

比赛，请你给外教

Lisa

写一封邮件，邀请她担任评委。内容包括：

1.

比赛目的；

2.

时间和地点；

3.

期待参与。

注意：

1.

写作词数应为

80

左右；

2.

请按如下格式作答。

Dear Lisa,

________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

38.

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The gym teacher blew the whistle (

哨子

) and four students dived into the

swimming pool, racing to the other side. Then the next four were up, but only

three stood on the diving board. "Where is Ren?" the gym teacher asked in

concern.

Ren's face turned red, and he was unsteady. He looked at the pool and

stepped back. "You cannot make me do this!" he said.

Sadie patted him on the back gently. "You can do it! I will help you if you

need it." Ren stared into Sadie's eyes and he calmed down.

第9页，共20页

"You can do it. You need to pass this class." The gym teacher said. Ren

stepped on the diving board, putting his goggles (

护目镜

) over his eyes, and the

blue cap hid his red hair. The whistle blew and Ren stood there as the other three

swam away. Then one boy ran and pushed Ren into the water.

Sadie glared at the boy. "Why would you do that?" A minute passed by and

Ren still wasn't coming up. Sadie jumped in and pulled him out of the water. She

gave him CPR (

心肺复苏

), and it took a while until water came out of his lungs.

Then finally he spat out the water and sat up, feeling dizzy.

Ren looked over at Sadie, who breathed a sigh of relief. "Oh, thank goodness!

Why didn't you use your arms or legs?" Ren stared away from Sadie, looking at

the bottom of the blue pool, then looking up at the gym teacher who rolled his

eyes. "I can't swim. My parents never taught me as a kid. We are afraid of

water."

Sadie put her hand on his shoulder. "Don't worry. I will teach you how to

swim. The water is my favourite place to be." Ren thought for a while, and

nodded gently.

注意：

1.

所续写短文的词数应为

150

左右；

2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

Ren and Sadie finished gym class and walked home together:

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely.

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

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