2024年5月2日发(作者：)

语法填空

一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧

1、提示词是名词

括号内

是名词

2.名词变为所有格作定语

3.名词变形容词作表语、定语

1.名词单数变复数作主语、宾语

4.名词变动词作谓语等

当设空处后的括号中给出的提示词是名词时，一般考查其复数形式和名词所有格等。

第一步:判断词性。根据题干的语法结构，特别是空前的限定词判断词性。冠词、代词、

数词、形容词等后应用名词。

第二步:确定名词的形式。确定词性为名词后，再确定名词是否可数，用单数还是复数，

用名词的所有格还是其他形式。如果是可数名词，则要根据设空处前的修饰语、谓语动词的

形式或语境确定是用单数还是复数。

[例]She has turned down several_______( invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate

on her studies.

考查名词单复数。invitation 为可数名词,且由空格前的several可知，设空处应用复数形

式。故需要填invitations.

单句语法填空

1.________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim

to have a low impact on the natural environment.

2. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we________

(human) are.

3. It is calculated by dividing a________(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared,

and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.

4. Provide________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.

5. Why do we dream? Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse________(idea).

the 18th and 19th centuries,________(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical

objects and works of art.

7. For Japan, the________(number) are more striking—22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In

2015,one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.

, they learned to work with the ________(season),planting at the right time and, in dry

areas making use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.

9. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her.

It's________(wonder).

also shared with us many________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely

popular with tourists.

11. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various________(activity) on

Earth Day.

12. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to

attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy

and________(meaning)college experience.

13. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to________(strength) your leg

muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.

14. My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a________ (science) who studies animals such as apes and

monkeys.

15. One study showed that________(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups

per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.

trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting

heart disease, has had some unintended side__________(effect) such as overweight and heart

disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

17. However, be________(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything. it is possible to have too

much of both, which is not good for the health.

18. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ________(crowd)

on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.

central London Railway was one of the most________(success) of these new lines,and

was opened in 1900.

20. She has turned down several________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on

her studies.

二、提示词是动词

括号内

是动词

当提示词是动词时，主要考查的是谓语还是非谓语动词，当然也会考查动词变名词。当

考查的是谓语动词时，首先要判断时态和语态；如果考查的是非谓语动词时，要判断非谓语

在句子中的成分，根据不同成分使用v.-ing形式,v.-ed形式，还是to do形式。当考查动词转

变为名词时，要注意具体形式的变化。

例如: 64空所给提示词为动词，首先判断是否缺谓语动词。

and are expensive_64_____ (perform) consistently over a large area.

发现句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语。进一步判断空处为状语。Be + adj. + to do. 所以需要填 to

perform.

65空所给提示词为动词，首先判断是否缺谓语动词。

In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_65_____(report) increases in bear sightings

around human settlements,发现句子缺少谓语，又根据in recent years 可知这里时态为现在完

成时，所以需要填have reported.

单句语法填空

考点一动词的时态和主谓一致

1.动词作谓语，变时态、语态、主谓一致

2.动词作非谓语，变to do,doing,done

3.动词变名词、形容词、副词