2024年4月28日发(作者：)

常考易错词汇变形

A.

able---unable--- ability---enable(v. 使—能够)---disable (使---残疾) ---disabled act---action（动作，行动）---active---activity（活动）

anger---angry afford---affordable accurate---accuracy apologize---apology---apologetic--- apologetically apply---applicant（申请

人）---application（应用，申请） (dis)appear---(dis)appearance argue---argument admire---admirable(adj.)---admiration(n.)

assist---assistance---assistant（助手）anxious---anxiety(n.) ambition---ambitious(adj.) abolish---abolition(n.) adapt---adaptation(n.)

accompany(v.)---company(n. 陪伴)---companion(n.同伴) (dis)approve---(dis)approval(n.) access(n.)---accessible(adj.)

aware(adj.)---awareness

B.

bore---boredom(n.) belong---belongings(n.财产) behave---behaviour/behavior basis---bases（复）---basic(adj.)---base(v./n.)

benefit---beneficial(adj.) brave---bravery---bravely bring---brought---brought bear （忍受，生，结果实）---bore--- borne (be born in)

---unbearable（不能忍受的）believe---unbelievable（无法相信的）----belief (n.)---disbelief（怀疑，不相信） build---built---built---building

buy--- bought---bought bend---bent---bent bite---bit---bitten blow---blew---blown break---broke---broken

C.

curious---curiosity(n.) cycle---cyclist(人) cruel---cruelty(n.) culture---cultural consult---consultant confuse---confusion

compete---competitor---competition---competitive conclude---conclusion cure---(in)curable(adj.) create---creative---creation

consist---consistence---consistent convenience---(in)convenient caution---cautious commit---commitment（犯罪，承诺，投入）

(un)conscious---consciousness（意识）catch---caught---caught choose---chose---chosen

D.

describe---description---indescribable(无法形容的) diverse---diversity depress---depression desire---desirable

defend---defence--defensive

E.

explore---exploration enter---entrance（入口）---entry（进入，词条，参赛，入口处） explode---explosion excite---excitement

energy---energetic exist---existence enjoy---enjoyment---enjoyable explain---explanation enthusiastic---enthusiasm

envy---envious extend---extension（扩大，延伸，分机） expect---expectation---unexpected（出乎意料的）

economy(n.)---economic(adj.)---economist equal---equality equip---equipped---equipment Europe---European eat---ate---eaten

F.

firm---firmness fortune---misfortune---fortunate---fortunately---unfortunately finance---financial forget---forgot---forgotten

flexible（灵活的，可弯曲的）---flexibility fluent---fluency frequent---frequency flee---fled---fled forbid---forbade/forbad---forbidden

fall---fell---fallen feel---felt—felt fight---fought---fought fly---flew---flown freeze---froze---frozen friend—friendly---friendship

free---freedom

G.

generous---generosity guide---guidance gentle---gently get---got---got guilt---guilty gay---gaily（高兴地）

grow---grew---grown---growth

H.

humorous---humour/humor harm---harmful---harmless（无害的） hunger---hungry harmony---harmonious high---height

hear---heard---heard hide---hid---hidden

I.

ignore---ignorance---ignorant invite---invitation inspire---inspiration（鼓舞，灵感intend---intention injure---injury(n.)---injured(adj.)

just(adj.公平的)---justify(v.)---justice(n.) imagine---imagination---imaginary（幻想的，虚构的）---imaginable（可想象的）

increase---increasingly(adj.)越来越多地，不断增加地

L.

lonely---loneliness law---lawyer（律师） legal---illegal library---librarian（图书管理员） lie---liar（说谎的人）lay—laid—laid

lead---led---led lend---lent---lent lie---lay---lain

M. major---majority make---made---made mean---meant---meant---meaningful mistake---mistook---mistaken marry---marriage

music---musician（音乐家）---musical(adj.

divide---division destroy---destroyed---destruction(n.) deep---depth

die---dead(adj.)---death(n.) decide---decision deal---dealt---dealt dig---dug---dug draw---drew---drawn drive---drove---driven

assume---assumption(n.) applaud---applause(n.) admit---admitted---admission

adventure---adventurous(adj.) analysis---analyses（复）---analyse/analyze（动）

N.

necessary---necessity(n.) noise---noisy nine---ninth

O.

origin---original(adj.) occur ---occurred occupy---occupation object(v.)---objection(n.反对，异议)---objective(n.目标，客

体，宾语；adj.客观的) organ(n.器官，风琴)---organic(adj.生物的，器官的) obey---disobey operate---operation---operator

observe---observation

P.

prefer---preferred---preference persuade---persuasion permit(n.许可证，执照；v.)---permission physics---physical(身体的，物

理的)---physicist(物理学家)---physician（医师）produce(v.)---product(c.产品)---production(u.生产，产量) poison---poisonous(adj.)

patient（有耐心的；病人）---patience（耐心）---impatient press---pressure piano---pianist phenomenon---phenomena（复）

qualify(v.)---qualified(adj.)---qualification prepare---preparation popular---popularity perform---performance---performer

R.

rely---reliable---reliance(n.) recognize---recognition religion---religious respond---response (to) rude---rudeness

refer---reference reduce---reduction reunite----reunion repeat---repetition rob---robber---robbery

ride—rode—ridden rise—rose---risen

S.

similar---similarity strong---strength---strengthen seek---sought---sought summary---summarize special---specialist---specialize(v.)

strike---struck---struck（敲，击，罢工） stick---stuck---stuck（粘贴，刺，戳；木棍） satisfy---satisfactory(adj.)---satisfaction(n.)

speak---spoke---spoken simple(adj.)---simply(adv.)---simplify(v.) swing---swung---swung（摇摆；秋千）science---scientific---scientist

swell---swelled---swollen（肿胀，膨胀） survive---survival---survivor shoot---shot---shot scare---scared---scary（adj. 吓人

的） secure(v.)---security(n.) self---selfish（自私的）---selfless（无私的） shake---shook---shaken shine---shone(发光，闪

耀)/shined (擦亮，磨光) spellbind---spellbound---spellbound (入迷的) stand---stood---stood swim---swam---swum

T.

tie---tying true---truly---truth tour---tourist---tourism translate---translation---translator tolerate---tolerance---tolerant

think---thinking[u.]---thought[c.] taste---tasty(adj.)---tasteless teach---taught---taught throw---threw---thrown

V.

volunteer---voluntary warm---warmth(n.) (un)willing---(un)willingness (un)certain---certainty

vary---various---variety wise---wisdom

W.

warm---warmth will---willing---willingness wolf---wolves worth---worthless (没价值的) wear---wore---worn

write---wrote---written---writing win---won---won

panic---panicked---panicked participate---participant（参加者） politics---political(adj.)---politician(n.政治家)