2024年4月27日发(作者：)

factory英语单词

英文回答：

A factory is an industrial facility where goods are

manufactured. It is typically equipped with machinery and

tools for the production of specific products. Factories

can vary in size, from small workshops to large, complex

industrial complexes.

Factories play a crucial role in the production of

goods and services. They provide the infrastructure and

resources necessary to convert raw materials into finished

products. Factories can be found in a wide range of

industries, including manufacturing, food processing,

chemicals, and pharmaceuticals.

The history of factories dates back to the Industrial

Revolution in the 18th century. Prior to this, goods were

primarily produced by hand in small workshops or in the

home. The advent of new machinery and technologies, such as

the steam engine and the power loom, led to the development

of factories as we know them today.

Factories have a significant impact on the economy and

society. They provide employment for millions of people and

contribute to economic growth. Factories also play a role

in technological innovation, as new products and processes

are often developed within factory settings.

However, factories have also been associated with

negative social and environmental impacts. The

concentration of workers in factories can lead to health

and safety issues, and the emissions from factories can

contribute to air and water pollution. In recent years,

there has been a growing trend towards the globalization of

manufacturing, with factories being built in developing

countries to take advantage of lower labor costs. This has

led to concerns about the exploitation of workers and the

environmental impacts of global supply chains.

Despite these challenges, factories remain an essential

part of the modern economy. They continue to provide the

goods and services that we rely on, and they play a vital

role in technological innovation.

中文回答：

工厂是一处工业化设施，用于制造商品。它通常配备了专门生

产产品的机器和工具。工厂的大小各不相同，从小型车间到大型复

杂的工业园区。

工厂在商品和服务生产中扮演着至关重要的角色。它们提供了

将原材料转化为成品所需的设施和资源。工厂现身于范围广泛的行

业，包括制造业、食品加工业、化工业和制药业。

工厂的历史可以追溯到 18 世纪的工业革命。在工业革命之前，

商品主要在小型车间或家中手工生产。蒸汽机、动力织机等机器和

技术出现后，催生了我们今天所知的工厂。

工厂对经济和社会产生了重大影响。它们为数百万人提供了就

业岗位，并促进了经济增长。工厂在技术革新中也扮演着角色，因

为许多新产品和新工艺都诞生在工厂环境中。

然而，工厂也与负面的社会和环境影响有关。工人们集中在工

厂会带来健康和安全问题，而且工厂排放物会造成空气和水污染。

近年来，制造业的全球化趋势有增无减，因为在发展中国家建厂可

以利用更低的劳动力成本。此举引发了人们对工人剥削和全球供应

链环境影响的担忧。

尽管存在这些挑战，但工厂仍然是现代经济的组成部分。工厂

继续提供我们赖以生存的商品和服务，并在技术革新中扮演着至关

重要的角色。