2024年4月27日发(作者：)

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents重点知识

一、词形变化

→ right<反义词>

2 municate<动词> →munication〔名词〕

<名词> → cloudy<形容词>

→ older/elder <比较级>

→ secondly <副词>

n <动词>→ explanation〔名词〕

7 pete<动词> → petition <名词>

8. craze<名词> → crazy <形容词>

9. develop<动词> →development〔名词〕

〔形容词〕→ usually〔副词〕

s → maybe/probably <同义词>

二、重点短语

新学

enough sleep 有足够的睡眠

free time 有空闲时间

—school classes 课外活动课

/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班

midnight 直到半夜

6. too many books太多的书

7. study too much学得过多

through 翻看

9.a big deal 重要的事

out 成功地发展,做出

on with 和睦相处,关系良好=get along with

lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张

a lot 经常吵架/打架

over 笼罩

one’s homework 抄袭某人的作业

oneself 做自己

time alone 独自消磨时光

sb. pressure 给某人施压

18 pete with sb.与某人竞争

time activities 业余活动

20. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

a lot of stress导致许多压力

one’s opinion 提出某人的观点

exam skills 学习应试技巧

ce sports 体育训练

out 删除

26 pare„„with„„比较；对比

stress 造成压力复习

somebody doing something发现某人正在做……

复习

to sb.与某人交谈

many/ too much太多

out with sb.与某人闲逛

sb. a letter 给某人写信

sb up 给某人打

angry with sb.生某人的气

that 以便

the time 一直

future 今后

sb. angry 使某人生气

about sth.担心某事

members 家庭成员

better grades 取得更好的成绩

14.3get on with somebody和某人相处〔得好〕

into a good university / a good senior high

school上好大学/高中

him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛

17. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

18. write sb. a letter给某人写信

19. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

something back to somebody= return something

to somebody归还某物给某人

about ……忘掉……

out过度紧张/劳累

三、重点句型

sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

into a fight with sb.〔=fight with sb.= have

a fight with sb.〕与某人争吵/打架

se sb 令某人惊讶

to do sth.拒绝做某事

to do sth 主动提出做某事

sb doing sth.介意某人做某事

表示建议或征求意见的句子

<1> What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….

怎么样？

<2> Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什

么不呢？

<3> Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧.

<4> Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做…好吗？

<5> had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事

<6> Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…好吗？

<7> Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？

<8> Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？

[回答]

<1>. 同意对方的建议时,一般用：〔不包括mind 〕

◆ Good idea. / That’s a good idea. 好主意

◆That sounds great / interesting. 听起来不错 / 有

趣

◆OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了

◆ Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意

◆ I agree with you. 我同意你的看法

◆ No problem. 没问题

◆Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以

◆Yes, I think so. 对,我也这样想

<2>.对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用：

◆ I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样

◆Sorry, I can’t. 对不起,我不能

◆I’d love to, but…我愿意,但恐怕……

◆ I’m afraid… 恐怕……

< >1.[2013##].— Why not go to Lao She Tea House

tonight? — ______.

A. It doesn't matter. B. Thank you.

C. Sorry to hear that. D. Sounds great.

< >2.—I feel really tired. —______

A. Lucky you! B. You’d better work harder.

C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest?

< >3.[2013四川凉山] —It’s a nice day, isn’t it?

—Yes. ___ going hiking and relax ourselves?

A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about

< >4.[2013湖南益阳]You look too tired. Why not

_____ a rest?

A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop

having

二．allow v 允许

1. allow sb.. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 eg: My

mother allows me to watch TV.

2. allow doing sth. 允许做某事

They don’t allow smoking.〔意味着任何人不能吸烟.〕

3. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事

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四 look through浏览

1．温习

Look through your notes before the examination．考

试前把你的笔记从头至尾看一遍.

2．仔细查看

I looked through my drawer, but I could not find my

keys．我仔细查过抽屉,但是找不到钥匙.

3．浏览.

I usually look through newspapers after supper．晚

饭后我常常浏览一下报纸.

< >1.[2013湖北]Here is the book. First __ it and

then tell me what you think of it.

A. look into B. look through

C. look up D. look after

< > 2.— Why are you angry with Cathy?— I saw her

my things yesterday.

A. looking through B. looking after C.

looking out D. looking forward to

< > 3. Mary’s father usually ____ newspapers at

breakfast.

A. look at B. looks for

C. looks through D. looks after

五 angryadj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地

1. be angry with sb.. =be mad at sb.. 对某人生气

[with后接人]

I’m still angry with her. 我仍然很生她的气.

angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气[at后接事]

3. be angry to do sth. 做某事感到生气

My father was very __________<对……生气>his puter.

He hit the puter _______

< > 1.— Why are you unhappy, Kate?— I didn’t

finish my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Gao will

be ___ me.

A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of

< > 2.I was very angry ____ myself ___ making such

as a stupid mistakes.

A. at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at

< >3.[2013枣庄]I got home for my birthday from my

college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and

Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _____.

A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited

< >4.[2013##]I felt sorry that I dropped the juice

on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t _____at all.

A. excited B. happy C. angry

六 deal

1. v. deal with 意为"处理"、"对付"、"对待"、"论述"、

"做买卖"等.

how …deal with =what …. do with

How shall we deal with this matter? 这事我们怎么处

理?

I don’t know how to deal with him. 我不知怎样与他

相处.

He often deals with that shop. 他经常在那家商店买

东西.

2. n. 协议；交易

① make a deal达成协议;做成交易 It’s a deal. 就

这么办/〔一言为定〕

② big deal 固定搭配, "重要的事情或状况",多用于非

正式的交流.

It's not a big deal . 没什么大不了；不是什么大事〔常

用于口语中〕

Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal .

虽然她做得不对,但也没什么了不起的.

③ a great [good] deal of "许多",其后通常接不可数

名词<包括动名词>.

He spent a great deal of money on it. 他为此花了很

多钱.

He’s done a great deal of travelling. 他旅游了很多

地方.

< >1.— You missed <错过>____exciting football

match.— It’s not ___ big deal. I don’t like football.

A. a; a B. the; an C. /; / D. an; a

< >2. —Many students don’t know how to______

pressure and bee worried.

--I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.

A. argue with B. deal withC. help with

D. e up with

七 work out

1. 解决；成功地发展,后跟fine,well, badly等词,表明

产生的结果如何.

The government<政府> has many problems to work out.

2. 计算出〔答案、数量、价格等〕

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out

3. 制定出〔计划等〕

I have worked out a new way of doing it.

< >1.[2013四川遂宁]The teachers encourage their

students to ____ the problems by themselves, and in

this way students can enjoy success.

A. give up B. work out C. look

through

< >2．—Mr. Wu,please _______ how to get there and

the cost of the trip.—All right. I'll make it at

once.

A．work out B．find out C．give out D．put out

< >3. I’m sure we can find a way to____ the problem.

A. depend onB. work out C. give away D. care for

< >4. The math problem is too difficult for us to

_____.

A. work out B. work it out C. work out it D. work on

八 get on with

1．〔事情〕进展

How are you getting on with your study ? 你的学习

情况怎么样？

2．与…友好相处

get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处；

和某人关系良好

get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏

My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite. 我

的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处.

He is slowly getting on with his schoolmates．他正

慢慢地和同学们友好相处.

< >1. 你应该学会如何与别人相处.

You should learn how to ___________ others.

< >2. ---How are you _______with your new job ?

--- Everything goes well .

A. getting up B. getting on C. getting away

D. getting to

< >3.[2013##]A student in Fudan University was

killed by his roommate just because of small things

in daily life. It is important for students to learn

how to ____ each other.

A. get on with B. e over to C. stay away from

< >4.[2013湖北]—What kind of persons do you prefer

to make friends with?

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