2024年4月23日发(作者：)

2022学年第一学期浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟返校联考

高三年级英语学科试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

are the speakers?

a museum

Anna's house.

a furniture shop.

did Jim go fishing?

make a dish.

have fun.

make friends.

many children does the man have?

. . .

did the man think of his trip?

le. so-so. .

are the speakers talking about?

's performance in class.

teacher's classes.

's new teachers.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟：听完后。各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

is John feeling?

d.

.

.

does Joanne plan to do?

up studying.

up the exam.

her professor for help.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

What is the purpose of the campaign?

build an animal shelter.

raise money for animal shelters.

encourage people to adopt animals.

much money has the man spent in helping animals?

A.$7,500. B.$5,000. C.$10,000.

is most probably the woman's job?

A.A journalist. B.A teacher. C.A writer.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

's the woman's trouble?

broke the cooker.

didn't offer hot water.

failed to keep his promise.

does the flat owner want to do?

se the rent.

Lisa to move out at once.

Lisa pay her rent in advance.

should the flat owner do according to the man?

an oral promise.

a new agreement.

a reasonable notice.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

d and wife.

r and student.

gues.

doesn't the woman accept the man's offer at first?

is exhausted.

has never played tennis.

is not interested in sports.

kind of person is the man?

l. ent. ident.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

did the speaker think of his experience at the airport?

. ying. .

did the speaker go to Tucson?

see beautiful sights.

travel on business.

spend Christmas.

does it take more time to get to the gate?

have fewer workers to help.

ers take more luggage.

ty procedure has been changed.

happened in the end?

had to take a later flight.

one gave up their seats.

finally boarded the plane

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分)

读下列，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项

涂黑。

A

I had passed secondary examination when I had to give up further studies. I had to be

earning something to the family budget. One day a letter came to me from an office for an

interview. I was both happy and, I was the only teen.

On that particular morning, I got ready. I put on the best clothes. They didn't catch people's

eye, but they were clean and suitable. I took particular care to clean and polish my pair of shoes.

Knowing the difficulties of transport, I started with plenty of time on hand.

I reached the office before the appointed time. When my turn came, I was trembling, I

think, but I went quietly and entered closing the door carefully behind me. The manager asked

me to be seated. He asked me why I was giving up my studies and remarked that I seemed to be

too young for the job. I said that I was willing to learn and to work as hard as possible. "Have you

any other plans?" he asked me. I said that if I got the job, I would improve my qualifications by

joining an evening class. "Young man", he said, "If we do select you, you will have to work right

from the bottom and work your way up depending on your performance." I replied that I was

young without experience and I couldn't expect anything better. But if I failed, it would not be

due to any lack of willingness on my part.

It was my first interview, and I know it would not be the last. So I was not very much excited.

On the contrary, I felt easy that I had gone through it and got some experience. But I did get the

job all right. And here I am writing this essay on leave from office, sitting for my first university

examination.

did the writer give up his further studies?

failed in the examination.

showed no interest in studies.

family was too poor to support him.

family didn't want him to go to university.

did the writer write this essay?

after his first interview.

his university examination.

his work before leaving office.

his second try for a job interview.

can be the best title for this passage?

first job.

poor family.

work experiences.

first interview.

B

Whether you're citizen, consumer or investor ,it is fast becoming a key life skill to make out

greenwashing, a word meaning a company claims that its products are environmentally friendly

but actually not green at all. Misleading or not proved claims about benefits to climate can make

it harder for people to make informed decisions. They can also weaken real efforts by companies

to clean up their act and deal with the climate crisis.

The basic problem is a lack of clarity. Indeed, when it comes to spotting greenwashing, it

can actually be more helpful to focus on the color grey——because it is the many grey areas that

have helped make grenwashing appear in particular places. These grey areas might be around

measurements, definitions, best practice, standards or regulations. Even the language we use is

very imprecise, leaving lots of room for vagueness, confusion or complete cheating. For instance,

what do words such as “green”, “suitable” and "eco" even mean? You have no standards,

measurements definitions to judge by.

These problems are increasingly important when it comes to the greenwashing of

investment products, such as pensions and investment funds. In recent years, there has been a

sharp rise in consumer demand for funds that invest according to environmental, social and

governance criteria, often referred to as ESG funds. According to the financial data provider

Morningstar, the value of assets (资产) held in UK funds grew from 29bn pounds at the beginning

of 2017 to 71bn pounds by the end of 2020.

With that much money at risk for high profits, misleading claims can effectively hamper the

flow of money and resources into really green new plans and businesses, preventing global

efforts from dealing with the climate emergency. "I describe it as the 'teenage years' of

responsible investing, with a lot of experimentation, and a lot of people trying out new things."

says Ashley Hamilton Claxton.

of the following can be called greenwashing?

A.A product that is claimed to benefit the climate.

B.A product that can been washed in a green way.

C.A product that is absolutely environmentally friendly.

D.A product that is claimed to be green while not the case.

's the major cause of the problem of greenwashing?

product's description is not clear.

language isn't grammatically right.

are no such words as"sustainable".

D,The company doesn't say it's“green' and“eco".

does the underlined word "hamper" probably mean?

y

can you infer from the last paragraph?

money enables high profits.

sible investing is still at its early stage.

money is invested in real green businesses.

D.A lot of people are unwilling to try out new things.

C

Harvesting drinking water from wet air around the clock? Now this technology is close to the

theoretical ideal aim.

As real-world tests on the roof of an ETH building in Zurich revealed, the new technology

can produce at least twice as much water per area per day as the best current passive

technologies: the small experimental system with a pane (一格玻璃) diameter of10 centimeters

delivered 4.6 milliliters of water per day under real-world conditions. Larger devices with larger

panes would generate more water as a result.

The researchers demonstrated that under ideal conditions, they could harvest up to 0.53

decilitres of water per square meter of pane surface per hour. "This is close to the theoretical

maximum of 0.6 decilitres per hour, which is physically the greatest amount." Iwan Hichler says.

He is a doctoral student in Dimos Poulikakos's (ETH Zurich) Thermodynamics Group.

Other technologies typically necessitate wiping condensed (冷凝) water from a surface,

which requires energy. Without this step, a large portion of the condensed water would hold on

to the surface and become unusable, preventing further condensation. The ETH Zurich

researchers coated the underside of the pane in their water condenser with a novel

supernydrophobic (extremely water-resistant) coating. As a result, the condensed water beads up

and runs or jumps off on its won. “Unlike other technologies, ours can truly function without any

additional energy, which is a significant advantage,” Hachler said.

The researchers' goal was to create a technology for water-stressed countries, particular

developing and emerging economies. They believe that now is the time for other scientists to

further develop this technology or combine it with other methods, such as water desalination, to

increase their yield. The coating of the panes is relatively simple, and larger water condensers

than the current pilot system should be possible. Several water condensers could be positioned

side by side to piece together a large-scale system, similar to how solar cells have several

modules set up next to each other.

are the numbers used in Paragraph 2-3?

show the strengths of the present technology.

explain the theory of a new water collecting device.

demonstrate the great difficulty the researchers met.

make vivid the close-to-ideal efficiency of the new technology.

's the unique advantage of the new technology?

uses a device to wipe off condensed water.

enables the water drops to run off by itself.

consumes a very small amount of energy.

has the upside of the pane specially coated.

can we learn from the last paragraph?

new technology has been put into use.

scientists have been improving the device.

ped countries are in great need of this device.

may take some time to further develop the technology.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism but it is one of the fastest

growing sectors of tourism, because an increasing number of people are showing interest in

sports activities during tours even if sports is not the main objective of their travel. __31__

Sports tourism refers to tourism involving participation in or watching sports events and staying

in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. __32__ At that time, people

traveled to Olympia to watch or take part in Olympic competitions. Modern sports tourism, on