2024年4月23日发(作者：)

2021-2022学年上海市徐汇区高一（上）期末英语试卷

1.（问答题，1分）A．At home.

B．In his office.

C．At school.

D．In the meeting room.

2.（问答题，1分）A．Boss and secretary.

B．Brother and sister.

C．Teacher and student.

D．Customer and shop assistant.

3.（问答题，1分）A．The man needs to be up all night.

B．It's wise of the man to study English.

C．The man should get some sleep.

D．It's easy for the man to stay up late.

4.（问答题，1分）A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Six.

5.（问答题，1分）A．She used to be healthier.

B．Jogging does do good to her.

C．She didn't like exercise before.

D．Jogging is never part of her life.

6.（问答题，1分）A．The woman is willing to teach the man to use the machine.

B．The man doesn't want to be bothered by the woman.

C．The clerk should have made more copies.

D．The clerk won't come back to make any copies.

7.（问答题，1分）A．He likes to eat Italian food.

B．He wishes to pay the bill.

C．He wants to be treated there.

D．He intends to prepare lunch.

8.（问答题，1分）A．She is studying French in Canada.

B．She stayed in Canada for two weeks.

C．She is planning to return to Canada.

D．She spent the Spring Festival in Canada.

9.（问答题，1分）A．He prefers yellow to brown.

B．He doesn't like either of the colours.

C．He chooses both yellow and brown.

D．He doesn't care much about colour.

10.（问答题，1分） wife often complains about everything.

didn't want to cut his wife's long hair.

wife didn't take his reasonable advice.

really likes his wife's new hairstyle.

11.（问答题，6分）（1） treat eating disorder during high school.

increase confidence in herself.

achieve external perfection.

try to lose some weight.

（2） felt pleased to find a good husband.

was upset about her unsatisfactory image.

was anxious to read about the story of ancient Italians.

was stressed about the tight wedding schedule.

（3）g well along with friends.

ing self-image through various ways.

devoted to meaningful activities.

g on people around her.

12.（填空题，10分）

Junk Food!Bad For Wallet!

A new study confirms what you may already know：Few things can stop us from hunting

down the foods we really like.

The study（1）___ （publish）on Monday in the journal Proceedings of the National

Academy of Sciences found that people are willing to overpay when they are longing for junk

food.

In one experiment,44 non-dieters who（2）___ （not eat） for four hours were asked how

much they wanted 15 different snack foods,and how much they would pay for each item out of a

﹩5 ,each person went through a multi-sensory experience which was aimed（3）___

（stimulate）desire for one of three desirable foods：a Snickers bar,Cheetos or a

were then asked how much they wanted that particular item,and how much they would pay for

（4）___ .

Not only did desire increase,but the researchers also found that participants were willing to

pay （5）___ average of ﹩0.66 more for whatever they they can choose from less

similar （and thus,healthier） items,such as cereal,they were not willing to pay as much,（6）

___ suggests desire for food is different from general hunger.

In a second experiment,the researchers repeated the process with 45

time,however,individuals（7）___ choose to pay for one,two,three,five or eight "units" of

whatever they researchers found people were also willing to pay

disproportionately（不成比例） more for（8）___ （large） quantities of whatever food they

desired.

"（9）___ people try to eat healthier or promote drug-free lifestyles," the researchers write in

the paper, "desire could overshadow（使逊色）the value of health by boosting the values of

unhealthy foods and drugs."

On the bright side,however,the researchers estimated the effects（10）___ subjects' desire

would disappear within two hours,and probably less time if this good is not available,or when a

person is self-regulated.

13.（填空题，10分）

rity ing tion g ent

se s ormed yle

Located on cliffs above a river,Hongyadong is a stilt-house complex（高脚屋建筑群）in

traditional style in bars,restaurants and golden neon lights have been a popular

（1）___ since it was built in past few years have seen an explosive（2）___ in the

number of visitors.

The main reason,it seems,has been Hongyadong's sudden（3）___ on a while,it

became the biggest attraction in China after only the Forbidden City,according to travel website

Mafengwo.

Social media has（4）___ tourism d of having fun,some people now went to

remote strawberry farms to take photos to （5）___ their friends on unlike

Instagram users,Douyin's fans commonly use the app to watch popular videos posted by

strangers.

In China,uploading a picture or video from a beautiful spot to sites such as Douyin and

Kuaishou is known as word is also used to refer to the practice of（6）___ your

presence at a location that has already become hot,such as aim is simply to

show that you have also been to the places that are （7）___ of the attraction is

less important than the fact that people are going there to daka.

A subculture has developed among young people who accept daka as a（n）（8）___ .So-

called dakazu—"daka tribes"—can be found in Chongqing and other rs try to check

in at as many hot locations as possible within a single can be found online,to show

the most（9）___ ways to achieve ies offer "daka tours".Douyin users can use the

app to create "daka videos"：super-speed slideshows of themselves at daka sites.

Just as shops and restaurants in other countries try to（10）___ customers with decorations

that might be a background for Instagrammable pictures,those in China try to make themselves

as daka-friendly as possible.

14.（填空题，15分）Why would someone climb straight up a steep rock face without a rope

or safety equipment？According to Alex Honnold,who is known internationally for free

soloing,it's no big many people in the climbing group fact,free soloing is so

（1）___ that less than one percent of climbers ever （2）___ it.

Honnold grew up in California around a climbing culture and started climbing at （3）

___ going to a climbing gym six days a week for three hours a d was a straight-A

student in climbing was his main（4）___ ，and free soloing quickly became his

favorite style.（5）___ he began climbing,he has made over a thousand is （6）___ by

many to be the best climber in the enced climber John Long says over half of the

famous free solo climbers are ing to him,Honnold's greatest achievement is that

he's still（7）___ .

Honnold climbs by fitting his fingers into the cracks of the rock most of his（8）___

supported by his fingers alone,he pulls himself 's more,his ability to stay focused is as

（9）___ as his strength.

Other climbers agree that the fear of climbing without a（n）（10）___ is a huge challenge to

ne knows that a single （11）___ would probably be a deadly one.

One of his greatest achievements （12）___ in California's Yosemite National became

the first free solo climber to （13）___ the 2，000-foot northwest face of Half and

other climbs have made him famous,but along with （14）___ comes lots of

blame him for taking too many d responds by saying,"I don't think I'll do this

I don't think I'll stop （15）___ the risk.I'll stop because I lose the love for

now,he's continuing to follow his passion and climbing to new heights.

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15.（填空题，8分）If you find yourself unable to go more than 15 minutes without reaching

into your pocket,pulling out your smartphone and checking your e-mail or microblog,don't

are hardly alone.

A recent survey in the scientific journal Personal and Ubiquitous Computing shows that

smartphone users have developed what the researchers call "checking habit"—repetitive

checks of e-mail and other applications.

The checks typically lasted less than 30 seconds and were often done within 10 minutes of

each average,the study subjects check their phones 34 times a the surprising

part is that they don't even realize they are doing it. "I hadn't told my hand to reach out for the

seemed to be doing it all on its own," wrote Elizabeth Cohen,a medical journalist for

CNN who watched her right hand going away from her side to grab her phone sitting on the

table at dinner with friends.

Loren Frank,a scientist at the University of California,San Francisco（UCSF），explains that

checking smartphones is rewarding in some way. "Each time you get an e-mail,it's a positive

feedback that you're an important person," Frank told CNN. "Once the brain becomes

accustomed to this positive feedback,reaching out for the phone becomes an automatic action

you don't even think about consciously," said Frank.

Professor Clifford Nass of Standford University added that constantly consulting your

smartphone is also "an attempt to not have to think hard but feel like you are doing something".

However,this habit can cause s show that whenever you take a break from

what you are doing to check your smartphone,it is hard to go back to your original

task,according to Adam Gazzaley,a neurologist at UCSF.

That's not the worst.A survey shows that smartphones are killing close

half of the people in the survey said they had had fights with their boyfriend or girlfriend

because of smartphones.

（1）Which of the following is true about the recent survey in Personal and Ubiquitous

Computing？___

ipants of the survey tend to pull out their smartphone every 15 minutes.

hone users have developed a "checking habit".

check one's email and microblog takes no less than 10 minutes.

average,people check their phones 34 times a day.

（2）The story of Elizabeth Cohen is mentioned in paragraph 3 to prove that ___ .

doesn't really enjoy having dinner with friends

has a serious problem with her right hand

really can't get away from their phones

don't even realize their checking habit

（3）According to Loren Frank of UCSF，why do people enjoy checking their phones？ ___