2024年4月12日发(作者：)

全国大学英语四级考试复习资料

英语四级资料

首先，我们首先定第一个目标。既不是突击单词，也不是突击阅

读，而是尽量在规定的2小时20分钟内完成。怎么完成？那就是研究

题型。市面上有很多四级真题和预测题，大家可以买一套来做做。研

究题型非常重要，因为知己知彼，百战不殆，你如果连对方都不了解，

怎么去战胜他？买回试题后，争取每天做一套完整的，包括听力(作文

除外)，给自己规定时间，作文三十分钟除外，拿个秒表开始做题，中

途碰到不认识的单词，不要中断，不要对答案，继续往下做，直至做

完。然后再去对答案，根据自己的习惯，把自己做错的标记一下，平

时有时间就把做过的卷子拿出来温习。

第二，单词和写作。其实我说单词并不是要大家去拿本四级的单

词书正天背来背去，背到天昏地暗，这样你就能过四级了，这种想法

是错误的。我个人认为，掌握了三级词汇，基本上就够用了，因为词

汇这种东西，并不是三天两头就能突击的，所以单词全靠平时的累积。

当然，我突击的那两个月是读预测题里作文的范文，每天读，不背，

但是读的时候要去理解作者的思路，就是他为什么会这么写，然后背

一些转折用的句子或者单词，如，First and foremost、So far、Just

as a coin has two sides等等。我买的预测题一共16套，我只做完了

14套，也就是说我作文只选择性地读了14篇，包括议论文，记叙文，

说明文，信这四种文体。而且我的大部分四级的词汇都是靠了这十几

篇作文累积的。

第三，听力。因为四级听力实际上是不难的，无非就是语速快，

让人反映不过来，而且最要命的是还加了填空，不但有单词填空还有

句子填空，分数比例是比较大的。其实听力我没什么说的，除了每天

听一套预测听力题目外，我没别的技巧，完全是靠多做题多练习。

第四，阅读。最关键的题型，新四级阅读题型分两类，第一类是

快速阅读，第二类是精读。快速阅读篇幅大，字数大约在1000字左右，

但句子不难理解，词汇也不是很难，如果两月内基本上能两天做一套

题目的话，拿下快速阅读是很容易的。这里我向大家透露个技巧，快

速阅读头七个题目是对错题，后三个是根据内容填空。对错题也就是

给出“T。F。NG”也就是“对，错，没提到”这三种，我做题发现，

基本上“F”占多数，所以我在考试时为了节约时间，看都没看就填了

5个“F”，然后马上根据给出的填空题去找需要填的单词，三个都找

到后，最后根据读的内容找了一个有把握的填了“T”，结果判断题对

了四个，单词全对，但我不推荐大家选用我这种方法，我提出来尽供

参考。然后精读分两种，一种是句子填空，一种是选词填空，技巧没

有，练习练习再练习，适应这两种题型，这样阅读基本可以解决。

最后一部分就是综合题了，包括完形填空和翻译。翻译都是给出

个句子，里面给出个空，后面有中文，要你根据中文结合这句话把句

子翻译完整。这两个就是平时的练习了，也没有技巧。

总的来说，以上是我给各位想要在剩下两月内征服四级考试同学

的一些建议。下面我把我四级考试时的做题顺序给大家说一下，以便

给大家一些参考。

作文30分钟，写作卷子收上去后，发下来的卷子马上做精读，按

照刚刚我的介绍，把精读做完后，还剩一些时间，争分夺秒，马上看

听力的题目，因为精读一结束是不会给你时间看题目的，所以你要靠

这挤出来的几分钟迅速地把听力题目浏览一遍，因为时间太紧了；

接着听力结束后马上翻到最后一页，把翻译题目做完，题目不多，

只有5个，很容易在5分钟内解决。然后把做好的听力和快速阅读的

答案写在答案纸上，写完后再安新做精读，然后大家按照自己平时的

积累，一步一步地做，因为我英语基础并不是很好，所以我做到离结

束前10分钟的时候还差最后一个大题——完型填空没做，匆匆忙忙做

完，然后冷静点，把答案填好，再次快速检查一遍考号和姓名以及答

案，考试刚好结束。

我们在这里依次来看各部分的解题技巧：

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯

性。

1、具体到一般：表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，

进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。

2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通

过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。

二、常用句型

１、开头

It's well known to

Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has

become the focus of public concern.

One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause

increasing concern

People's view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to

people think that ... they hold this

However,others

2、主要论述方法

A is to

B what

C is to D

According to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to

The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is

insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to

belivev that the data is

As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.

3、结尾

In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to do

Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably

come to the

It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis

on the

We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced

with

It is high time that we put an Otherwise,...

高分作文标志:

1：是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，

准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是

否换用，切勿老用重复词； 5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：

1. 适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要

总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用

Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文

的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable

approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.

By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.

2. 善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中

间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中

间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

比如说：Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …

3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般

不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think,

people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper,

approaches替换ways, implement 替换carry out, sharpen one’s

competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物

竞争力)

下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子，

看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写

作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。

Computer and I ( By Simmy )沪江

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother

bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a

tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in

googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy

a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless,

feeling that the whole world belonged to me.

exceedingly 替换very

thrilling 替换exciting

sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb. be

interested in sth.

google 替换search

an army of 替换a lot of

The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing

popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of

science and technology, computers pouring into the current

society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no

exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large

measure!

The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用

来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情；Increasing popularity 替换

more and more popular

Coincident with … 非常地道的句型，表达“与…一致”的意思，

替换With …

Advancement 替换development

Current ( currently )替换now

Appeal to sb. 替换sb. be interested in sth.

Growing individuals 替换more and more people

It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的沪

江四六级

For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any

moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and

our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get

huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering

email.

For a start 替换To begin with

We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法

our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be

greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动

Additionally 替换In addition / Besides

Deliver 替换send

There is no denying that , however, computers can function

in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the

growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the

screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.

There is no denying that , however, computers can function

in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先

There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语，

function in the disservice of 替换do harm to

Emerging 替换appearing ( fading 替换disappearing )

Net citizen 网民，属于精彩用词

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.

Computers do play a positive role in the development of people'

lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore,

take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.

No garden has no weeds 替换Every coin has two sides

Computers do play ，do 强调

Positive 替换important / good 等

A slice of 替换a part of

Unfavorable 替换bad

Impacts 替换effects / influences

We should, therefore, take advantage of … 使用插入语

Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象，merits/ virtues) 替换

advantage ( defects 替换disadvantage ) Facet 替换aspect

以下是30个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下:

duals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising

(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding,

superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

army of college students indulge themselves in

playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time

passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a

result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 沪江

四六级

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of,

many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小

心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理

用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替

换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,

hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think

(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代common

huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有

growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰

形容词，副词用increasingly.

has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

r,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

ingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary,

avoidable

appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on

sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

e one's attention替换attract one's attention.沪

,demension,sphere代aspect

indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate,

suggest ,fear

rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

替换want.

attention into 替换pay attention to

in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction替换communication

on sth替换be against , disagree with sth

name only a few, as an example替换for example, for

instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost

impossible 写作用得最广的句式

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句

式的功能相同或相似，可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能

够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have

taken place in our

life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly

improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they

can afford what they

need or like．Last but not least，more and more people

prefer to enjoy

modern life．

注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：

Great changes have taken place in our life．

There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达

失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the

world better，and they

can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，

reading extensively is

of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can

also be harmful to

us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we

spend too much time

watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，

possible）for sb．to do

sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

4) It is of great significance to …

例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether

in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers

will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say

that computers are playing an increasingly

important role in our life and we have stepped into the

Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the

difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted

（faced）with．

例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is

becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take

some effective measures to solve it．6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s

communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in

education．

例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in

the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not

far to

seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching

from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to

milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings

with it the

problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can

start by educating

the public about the hazards of pollution．The government

on its part

should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner

environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several

advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not

consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do

not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they

contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical

exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）

to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％

compared with that

of January．

例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the

proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased

while that spent on education has increased．

再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that

student use of computers has increased from an average of less

than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes

towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some

believe that

failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance

of success

at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily

discouraged by

failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different

people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to

the conclusion that ．．．

例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come

to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its

method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结

论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be

seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students

to know the

world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is

changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer

an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch

with the world outside the campus．Only in

this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after

we graduate．

再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being

widely talked

about and different people have different opinions on it．

开篇句

1) Recently, sth./the has been brought to

popular attention/ has

become the focus of public concern. A

(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been

brought to such popular

attention that governments at all levels place it on the

agenda as the first matter.)

2) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause

increasing

concern

(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing

concern is whether it is wise

of man to have invented the automobile.)

3) It is a traditional in our society.

(e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be

financially dependent on their

parents for anything like marriage and housing.)

4) When it (sth.), most people (the public)

maintain(s)/contend(s)

5) A public debate has arisen as to/

(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should

step forward bravely in the

event of crime.)

6) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the

(e.g. Once in a

newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman

spotted a suspect's spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a

DNA test on it which led to the man's arrest for a murder. This

case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)

经典作文句型

一、~~~the + ~ est + 名词+(that)+ 主词+ have ever + seen

(known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词

+(that)+ 主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too

much.

(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting

our eyes too

much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的……)

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have

gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知

道……)

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable tous. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves

something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(……的优点是……)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't

create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can

provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply

fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子(如此……以致于……)

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然……)

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by

no means satisfactory.

{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V

~~~(愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.