2024年4月11日发(作者：)

营运驾驶资格证理流程

Obtaining a commercial driver's license (CDL) involves a multi-step

process that varies by country and region. In the United States, for

example, individuals must meet specific requirements, including age,

driving record, and physical health, and pass written and practical

exams. This process aims to ensure that commercial drivers have the

necessary skills and knowledge to operate large vehicles safely on

public roads.

获得商业驾驶证（CDL）涉及一个多步骤的过程，具体要求因国家和地区而

异。在美国，个人必须满足特定的要求，包括年龄、驾驶记录和身体健康，

并通过书面和实际考试。这一过程旨在确保商业司机具备必要的技能和知识，

能够在公共道路上安全驾驶大型车辆。

The first step in obtaining a commercial driver's license is to

determine which class of CDL is required for the type of vehicle to be

operated. In the , there are three classes of CDL: Class A for

combination vehicles like tractor-trailers, Class B for single vehicles

with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more, and Class C for vehicles that

do not fall into Class A or B but are designed to transport 16 or more

passengers or hazardous materials. Knowing which class of CDL is

needed is crucial, as it determines which written and practical exams

to take.

获得商业驾驶证的第一步是确定所需的CDL类别，以便开动车辆的类型。

在美国，有三类CDL：A类适用于拖车组合车辆，B类适用于总重量超过

26,001磅的单一车辆，C类适用于不属于A类或B类但设计用于运输16

个或更多乘客或危险品的车辆。知道所需的CDL类别至关重要，因为它决

定了应该参加哪些书面和实际考试。

Once the appropriate CDL class is determined, the next step is to

study for and pass the written knowledge tests. These tests cover a

range of topics, including traffic laws, safety regulations, vehicle

inspection procedures, and the effects of alcohol and drugs on

driving. Many aspiring commercial drivers enroll in CDL training

programs to prepare for these exams and gain a thorough

understanding of the material.

确定了合适的CDL类别后，下一步是为书面知识测试学习并通过考试。这

些测试涵盖了许多主题，包括交通法规、安全法规、车辆检查程序以及酒精

和药物对驾驶的影响。许多有抱负的商业司机参加CDL培训课程，为这些

考试做准备，并深入理解相关内容。

After passing the written tests, aspiring commercial drivers must

obtain a commercial learner's permit (CLP) before they can start

practicing driving a commercial vehicle. The process of obtaining a

CLP typically involves passing additional written tests and a

background check. Once the CLP is obtained, drivers can then begin

the next phase of their training, which involves practicing driving a

commercial vehicle under the supervision of a licensed CDL holder.

在通过书面考试后，有抱负的商业司机必须获得商业学习许可证（CLP），

然后才能开始练习驾驶商业车辆。获得CLP的过程通常涉及通过额外的书

面测试和背景调查。一旦获得CLP，司机就可以开始培训的下一个阶段，即

在持有合格CDL的人的监督下练习驾驶商业车辆。

Once the required training hours are completed and the driver feels

ready, the final step is to take the practical skills test to obtain the

full commercial driver's license. This test typically involves

demonstrating the ability to perform pre-trip inspections, basic

vehicle control, and on-road driving maneuvers. Passing the practical

skills test is a significant achievement, as it signifies that the

individual has demonstrated the necessary skills to operate a

commercial vehicle independently.

一旦完成了所需的培训小时数，并且司机感到准备就绪，最后一步是进行实

际驾驶技能测试，以获得完整的商业驾驶证。这项测试通常涉及证明能够进

行出发前检查、基本车辆控制以及道路驾驶操纵的能力。通过实际驾驶技能

测试是一个重要的成就，因为它表明个人已经证明了独立驾驶商业车辆所需

的技能。

In conclusion, the process of obtaining a commercial driver's license

involves several steps, including determining the required CDL class,

passing written and practical exams, obtaining a CLP, completing

training hours, and passing the practical skills test. This process

ensures that commercial drivers are well-prepared and competent to

operate large vehicles safely and responsibly. Therefore, it is essential

for aspiring commercial drivers to understand and diligently follow

the requirements and procedures to obtain a CDL. Obtaining a

commercial driver's license is not only a significant milestone but

also a testament to the individual's dedication and capability as a

professional driver.

总之，获得商业驾驶证的过程涉及几个步骤，包括确定所需的CDL类别、

通过书面和实际考试、获得CLP、完成培训小时数，以及通过实际驾驶技能

测试。这个过程确保商业司机能够充分准备和胜任地安全、负责地驾驶大型

车辆。因此，有抱负的商业司机理解并认真遵循获得CDL的要求和程序是

至关重要的。获得商业驾驶证不仅是一个重要的里程碑，也证明了个人作为

专业司机的奉献和能力。