2024年4月7日发(作者：)

人教版高中英语（2019）必修第一册

Unit 2 Travelling Around

一、词汇

1、识记

castle, visa, rent, pack, arrangement,

extremely, source(区分：resource), narrow,

flat, powerful, empire, emperor, site, take

control of, official(区分office), recognize,

type, flight, accommodation, unique, path,

destination, other than, admire, architecture,

architect, brochure, package, contact,

civilization, transport, hike, economy,

economic, credit, detail, view, sight, statue,

comment, *encyclopedia

2、词形变化

pack v.  n. package

amaze v.  adj. amazed

adj. amazing

n. amazement

arrange v.  n. arrangement

extreme adj. & n. adv. extremely

powerful adj.  adv. powerfully

n. power

official adj. & n.  adv. officially

flight n. v. fly

accommodation n.  v. accommodate

admire v.  n. admiration

civilization n. v. civilize

adj. civilized

economy n.  n. economics

adj. economic

adj. economical

adv. economically

detail n. adj. detailed

3、应用

1. apply

（1）apply表示“应用、运用、适用”等，

注意以下用法：

①apply … to … “将……运用到……”。

In this way we can better apply theory to

practice.

这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实

践中去。

②apply to … “适用于……”，（不能用

for）：

The rule doesn’t apply in all cases.

此规则并非适用于所有的情形。

The book does not apply to beginners.

这书不适合初学者。

These methods apply to learning

English.

这些方法适用于英语学习。

（2）apply表示“申请”，注意以下用法：

①apply for 可 “申请得到……”

You may apply in person or by letter.

你亲自或通过书信申请均可。

More than 30 people applied for the

position.

有30多个人申请这个职位。

②apply to do sth.表示“申请做某

事”

He applied to stay there.

他申请留在那儿。

比较以下两个同义句：

去年他申请入党。

正：Last year he applied to join the Party.

正：Last year he applied for membership

in the Party.

③apply to…for…表示“向……申请

（得到）……”。

He applied to us for help.

他向我们求援。

They applied to the government for

financial help.

他们向政府申请经济援助。

（3）apply用于短语 apply oneself to （专

心致力于，专心从事），其中的 to 是介词，

其后接名词或动名词：

He applied himself to his work.

他专心工作。

She applied herself to learning English.

她专心学习英语。

有时用apply one’s mind to：

Apply your mind to your work.

专心工作吧。

（4）apply的派生词

①applicable adj. 适用于

②applicant n. 申请者（可数）

③application n.申请（不可数）；申请书（可

数）；使用，应用，适用(可数或不可数)。

This rule is not applicable to foreigners.

这条规则不适用于外国人。

There are three applicants for the job.

有三个人申请这项工作。

Application must be made this

afternoon.

申请必须在今天下午提出。

It’s of very wide application.

它的适用范围很广。

We received 60 applications for the job.

对这项工作我们收到60个人的求职申

请。

2. recognize

recognize sb./sth. (by/from sth.)认识，认出，

辨别出

I recognized him as soon as he came in the

room.

他一进屋我就认出了他。

recognize A as/ to be B 承认，意识到；（正

式）认可，接受，赞成

Drugs were not recognized as/to be a

problem then.

那时候还没有把毒品看成严总问题。

It is recognized that 人们公认为

It is recognized that he is an honest man.

大家公认他是一个诚实的人。

拓展：

recognition n. 认出，认识

即时练习：

1) Lincoln __________ (recognize) as one

of the greatest presidents in America.

2) My hometown has changed beyond

__________ (recognize) since I was last

here.

3) _____________________ he is a wise

leader.

大家一致认为他是一位英明的领导人。

4) We ____________________ the task was

not straight forward.

我们意识到这个任务并非轻而易举。

辨析：recognize, notice, realize, see

这些动词均含“认出、识别”之意。

recognize：指所辨认的人或物多是以前

所熟悉的。

realize: “意识到”，往往指意识到某对象

的意义、重要性等，其宾语多为抽象意义。

notice:“注意到”，通常指注意到某人、

某物、某事等一些具体的对象。

3. make up, make up for, make up of (be

made up of)，*be made of/from/up of

A be made up of B A由B构成

Our class is made up of 65 students.

我们班由65名同学组成。

A be made from B由B制作而成

A be made of B A由B制作而成

Wine is made from grapes.

葡萄酒是用葡萄制作的。

What’s your shirt made of?

你的衬衫是用什么做的？

make it 获得成功

At last, we made it.

终于，我们成功了.

make up化妆，捏造

He made up some excuse about his daughter

being sick.

他编造了一些借口，说他的女儿病倒了。

make up for弥补

Her enthusiasm made up for her lack of

experience.

她的热情弥补了她的经验不足。

4. check in/out

Check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到

Please check in at least an hour before

departure.

请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。

We checked in our luggage and went

through to the departure room.

我们托运行李后直接进入候机室来了。

Check out 结账离开（旅馆等）；调查，查

证，核实；观察（有趣或有吸引力的事物）

Guests should check out of their rooms by

noon.

客人必须在中午之前办理退房手续。

The police are checking out his alibi.

警察在查证他不在的案发现场的证据。

Check out the prices at our new store!

看一看我们新商店的价格吧。

区别：check, exam, test

5. request

（复习should型虚拟）