2024年4月2日发(作者：)

重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试

英语试题（B卷）

（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。

2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷（共95分）

Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）

第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。

1. A. I’m fine.

2. A. It’s sunny.

3. A. Hurry up.

4. A. Good luck.

5. A. Spring.

6. A. Have fun.

第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。

7. A. /sʌn/.

8. A. 10 yuan.

9. A. Humorous.

10. A. Chemistry.

11. A. Because he was ill.

12. A.

B. /fa:(r)/.

B. 50 yuan.

B. Beautiful.

B. Physics.

B. Because he got up late.

B.

C. /tɔ:(r)/.

C. 100 yuan.

C. Helpful.

C. Math.

C. Because he forgot the time.

C.

B. Good morning.

B. That’s all right.

B. Of course.

B. Never mind.

B. Monday.

B. I’m sorry.

C. You’re welcome.

C. It’s boring.

C. Don’t worry.

C. Good idea.

C. June.

C. Thank you.

第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13. How will the man get to the bank?

A. By bus.

A. Friends.

B. By bike.

B. Strangers.

C. On foot.

C. Husband and wife.

14. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。

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15. What’s the name of the man?

A. Collin James.

A. At 9:

B. Celine Mates.

B. At 2:

C. Collin Gates.

C. At 4:

16. When will the man see the doctor?

第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。

17. How often does the speaker run?

A. Twice a week.

A. A playground.

A. Two.

B. Three times a week.

B. A busy street.

B. Three.

C. Four times a week.

C. A mountain road.

C. Four.

18 Which could be a better place for running?

19. How man suggestions did the speaker give?

20. What did the speaker mainly talk about?

A. How to keep your running speed.

B. Where to buy good running shoes.

C. How to avoid getting hurt in running.

Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Dear Jennet,

How is everything going?

After a week 21 Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 22 didn’t enjoy ourselves

after getting here. On the first day, my bag 23 at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second

day, I told Eric 24 an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got

terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall 25 . So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to

the hotel, it was already 26 a bad day it was! Now, he regrets 27 he didn’t listen to me.

Today, we are going to 28 famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant 29

free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 30 of the dishes to share with you.

I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.

Love,

Minmin

21. A. in

22. A. we

23. A. leaves

24. A. take

25. A. asleep

26. A. Why

27. A. if

B. on

B. he

B. left

B. takes

B. sleepy

B. How

B. that

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C. at

C. I

C. was left

C. to take

C. sleeping

C. What

C. which

28. A. the

29. A. provides

30. A. picture

B. a

B. provided

B. pictures

C. an

C. has provided

C. picture’s

Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑。

Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.”

Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 31 those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World

— now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the 32 .

He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 33 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where

are you going in such a hurry?”

“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 34 .

“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find it.” So Peter

Rabbit 35 him.

Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.

“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.

“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they. shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 36

is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played

among the flowers 37 Old Mother Wind happily.

Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World.

When the 38 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and

39 .

They 40 Old Mother Wind halfway home.

“Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind.

“No!” They sounded unhappy.

“Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment. And so do

you. You have tried.”

31. A. wrote

32. A. grass

33. A. although

34. A. nearer

35. A. joined

36. A. Everything

37. A. from

38. A. day

39. A. full

40. A. drove

B. spoke

B. tree

B. because

B. faster

B. cheered

B. Something

B. with

B. night

B. hungry

B. hurt

C. forgot

C. wood

C. until

C. more quietly

C. asked

C. Nothing

C. against

C. week

C. happy

C. lost

D. heard

D. wind

D. if

D. more slowly

D. visited

D. Anything

D. between

D. month

D. excited

D. met

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）

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阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father’s Day or a surprise for your family.

DO IT YOURSELF

Wash your hands Get the banana ready. Cover the banana’s Put the apples around Put the grapes on top

first. Cut the green Place it in the middle end with kiwis pieces the banana’s top as to fit into space

apple and kiwis (猕

猴桃) with a knife.

41. What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis?

A. Buy a gift.

C. Cut the banana.

42. What are the leaves made from?

A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes. D. Oranges.

43. Where do you put the grapes?

A. Under the banana’s top.

C. In the middle of the plate.

B. At the end of the banana.

D. Between the apple pieces and banana.

B

Pandas

Size

Weight

Home

Food

Lifespan

Fun Fact

Up to 1.9m long

Up to 120 kilos

Bamboo forests mainly in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu

Bamboo

About 25 years

They spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo. Most of the

rest time is spent sleeping.

New Guinea Singing Dogs

New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the

song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. They are

30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos. They live in far-away mountains or

forests in New Guinea. They live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to 20

years.

44. How long can pandas be?

A. 1.5m.

of the plate. as the ground. leaves, with their between the apple

green skin facing up. pieces and banana.

B. Wash your hands.

D. Cover the banana’s end.

B. 2m. C. 2.8m.

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D. 3m.

45. What do pandas eat?

A. Fish.

46. A. Lifespan.

B. Chicken.

B. Size

C. Bamboo.

C. Color.

D. Birds.

D. Weight.

Which of the following can be put into No. 46 and No. 47 with the help of Pandas?

47. A. They can be up to 14 kilos.

B. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall.

C. They live on birds and small mammals.

D. Their howl sounds like the song of a whale.

Name

46

Home

Fun Fact

New Guinea singing dogs

Up to 20 years

Far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea

47

In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.

C

Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to

remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.

Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make

a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video

online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.

Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to

two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50

different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to

take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story,

shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says.

His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.

“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to

farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers.

When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.

48. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage?

A. By taking new photos.

C. By looking at old photos.

B. By watching TV.

D. By visiting friends.

49. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?

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A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Terrible. D. Important.

50. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China.

B. People who need miniature houses want to live in the past.

C. Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online.

D. Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.

51. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?

A. Sports. B. Health. C. Life.

D

It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers

across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).

16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his

baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.

Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of

Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.

With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match.

Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of

Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.

Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need

to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through

a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.

Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent

something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted

children to know that ▲ .

These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.

52. How did Michael influence other teenagers?

A. By following his dream.

C. By talking to teenagers.

B. By using social media.

D. By playing baseball.

D. Nature.

53. What did Lesein do to help fight climate change?

A. He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.

B. He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.

C. He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.

D. He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.

54. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?

A. a small dream can make a big change to the whole world

B. inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem

C. we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place

D. you don’t have to be an inventor unless you are good enough

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