2024年3月16日发(作者：)

2020年山东卷阅读词汇

A

1. round-trip air tickets 来回旅程的机票

2. prevent disqualification 避免丧失资格

B

1. need willpower 需要意志力

2. pursue one’s goal of 追求某人的梦想

3. bear fruit 结果, 有成效

4. set aside some money for college education 留出一些钱用于大学教育

5. advance her career 提升她的职业

6. cover the bills 支付账单

7. witness their mother earn her degree 见证他们的目前获得学位

8. Hard work pays off. 努力就有回报

Love breaks down barriers. 爱能冲破障碍

C

1. end up involving a lot more than that 到头来却涉及了更多内容

end up with 以……告终

2. picked up his colorful English 学会了丰富的英语

3. a string of foreign aid workers 一批外国的助手

4. be suspected of 被怀疑

5. is saddened by 对……感到痛苦

6. a well-rounded picture of 一幅全面的画卷

7. a fine and vivid description of 美好而又生动的描述

8. eventful 充满大事的, 多变故的

9. a cultural phenomenon 一个文化现象

10. a travel destination 一个旅游目的地

D

1. food intake 食物的摄入

2. be contrary to 与……相反

3. conducted two experiments 开展了两个实验

4. participate in 参加

5. help herself to a snack 随便吃零食

6. follow suit 仿效

7. be similar to 与……相似

8. be extremely influential 极其有影响

9. a large portion 很大一部分

10. hold back a bit 忍住一点点

11. perceive v. 认为, 看待

2020年全国I卷阅读词汇

A

1. be in possession of a valid ticket 拥有一张有效票

2. no guarantee of 没有……的保证

3. have wheelchair access 有轮椅通道

B

1. a welcome familiarity 一种愉悦的熟悉感

2. a slight suspicion 一丝轻微的怀疑

3. lie in 在于

4. time has wings 时间飞逝

5. contribute to 有助于,对…..起作用， 导致

6. a give and take between author and reader

7. pull one’s own weight 尽力而为

8. look back on 回顾

作者和读者之间的一种交流

9. add to the meaning I attach to them 增添了我赋予它们的意义

10. evaluate v. 评价 substitute v.替代 n. 代替品 extend v.

拓展, 延伸

11. face value 面值

C

1. shares many fitness benefits with 有着共同的健身好处

2. conditioned athletes 受制约的运动员

3. the longest track and field event 最长的田径项目

4. physically demanding/ challenging 对身体要求高的; 对身体有挑战性的

5. move at a pace of 以一种……速度运动

6. pound the body as much as running does 像跑步一样反复击打身体

7. be associated with 与……有联系

8. does place considerable stress on 确实给……增加了巨大的压力

9. be cautious in adopting the sport 在接受这项运动时要谨慎

10. consult a coach or experienced racer 咨询一个教练或者有经验的竞走运动

员

11. It takes some practice. 这需要一点练习。

12. skeptical.怀疑的

保守的

objective. 客观的 tolerant. 忍耐的 conservative.

D

1. has long been the subject of scientific research 一直以来就是科学研究的对

象

2. take it a step further 更进一步

3. get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions

使它们具有多种多样的，甚至是不同寻常的功能

4. be short of water 缺水

lack of water 缺水

5. detect harmful chemicals 侦查有害化学物质

6. engineer plants to replace functions of 设计植物来代替……的功能

7. develop a version of the technology 开发一种技术

8. a one-off treatment 一次性处理

9. an on and off “switch” 一个开关按钮

10. when exposed to daylight 当暴露在日光下

11. accounts for about 7% of the total electricity

12. power plants 发电厂

了总电量的7% 占据