2024年3月13日发(作者：)

常用矿业英语词汇

abandoned drives [ə'bændənd] [draivs] 废巷道

abrasion resistance [ə'breiʒən] [ri'zistəns] 抗磨蚀能力

abrasive [ə'breisiv] 磨料

absorbent [əb'sɔ:bənt] 吸收剂

accessory equipment [ək'sesəri] [i'kwipmənt] 补助设备

accessory minerals [ək'sesəri] ['minərəls] 副矿物

access ramp ['ækses] [ræmp] 出入沟

accidental explosion [,æksi'dentəl] [ik'spləuʒən] 意外爆炸

acid mine water ['æsid] [main] ['wɔ:tə] 酸性矿水

acid resistant ['æsid] [ri'zistənt] 耐酸的

acid rock ['æsid] [rɔk] 酸性岩

acidite ['æsidait] 酸性岩

activated charcoal ['æktiveitid] ['tʃɑ:kəul] 活性煤

activator ['æktiveitə] 活化剂

adamellite [,ædə'melait] 石英二长石

adamic earth ['ædəmik] [ə:θ] 红粘土

additive ['æditiv] 添加剂

adhere [əd'hiə] 粘着

adhesion force [əd'hi:ʒən] [fɔ:s] 粘附力

Adit ['ædit] 平硐An adit is a horizontal or nearly horizontal

entrance to a mine.

adit collar ['ædit] ['kɔlə] 平硐口

adit cut mining ['ædit] [kʌt] ['mainiŋ] 平硐开采

adjustable prop [ə'dʒʌstəbl] [prɔp] 伸缩式支柱

anisotropic [ə，naisəu'trɔpik] .各向异性的

adobe blasting [ə'dəubi] ['blɑ:stiŋ] 裸露装药爆破

adobe shot [ə'dəubi] [ʃɔt] 裸露装药爆破

advancement [əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns-] 掘进

advancing along the strike [əd'vɑ:nsiŋ] [ə'lɔŋ] [straik] 沿走

向掘进

AFC- 工作面皮带输送机The armored face conveyor. Used on the coal

face of an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the

coal to the crusher

Agate ['æɡət] 玛瑙

Agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit] 火山角砾岩

aggregate thickness ['æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit] ['θiknis] 总厚度

Air Crossing- [εə] ['krɔ:siŋ] 气流交汇点A place where return air

and fresh cross over but are still divided.

air flow [εə] [fləu] 气流

air intake [εə] ['inteik] 进气口

air leg [εə] [leɡ] 风动钻架

air vent [εə] [vent] 气孔,排气口

Alunite ['æljunait] 明矾石

ANFO 氨油炸药

angle of dip ['æŋɡl] [dip] 倾角

anthracite ['ænθrəsait] 无烟煤

anticline ['æntiklain] 背斜

anticlinorium [,æntiklai'nɔ:riəm] 复背斜

asbestos [æz'bestɔs] 石棉

asphalt ['æsfælt] 沥青

asphyxia [æs'fiksiə], suffocation [,sʌfə'keiʃən], gassing

['ɡæsiŋ] 窒息

associate bed [ə'səuʃi,eitid] [bed] 伴生层

auger drill ['ɔ:ɡə] [dril] 螺旋钻

auger mining ['ɔ:ɡə] ['mainiŋ] 螺旋钻采矿法

augite ['ɔ:dʒait] 辉石

autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]: 高压灭菌器a closed strong vessel for

conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature.

back fill [bæk] [fil] : 采空区充填classified tailings or waste

rock used to fill voids created by underground mining.

backfill cure ['bækfil] [kjuə] 回填物凝固

Back [bæk] 巷道顶部The back is the roof or overhead surface of an

underground excavation.

Backhoe [bækhəu] 反铲挖土机

ball mill [bɔ:l] [mil] 球磨厂: a rotating horizontal cylinder in

which ore is ground using various types of grinding media including

iron balls.

Basalt ['bæsɔ:lt] 玄武岩

basset ['bæsit] 露头

Batter ['bætə] 平台坡面

Baulk- [bɔ:k] 方形木材支柱Squared, round or half round timber beam

set across roadway for roof support.

bauxite ['bɔ:ksait] 铝土矿

BCM实立方米'krɔ:s bank cubic meters

Bed [bed] ,deposit [di'pɔzit], field ['fi:ld] 矿床

Bedding ['bediŋ] 层理

bedrock [,bed'rɔk] 基岩

Bench crest [bentʃ] [krest] 台阶坡顶

Bench height [bentʃ] [hait] 台阶高度

Bench slope [bentʃ] [sləup] 台阶坡面角

Bench toe [bentʃ] [təu] 台阶坡底

Benching ['bentʃiŋ] 切割巷道底部Stripping the floor. Mining the

floor of a drive to lower its level/elevation.

beneficiation machinery [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] [mə'ʃi:nəri] 选矿机械

beneficiation method [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] ['meθəd] 选矿方法

beneficiation reagent [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] [ri:'eidʒənt] 选矿试剂

beneficiation [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] 选矿

Berm interval [bə:m] ['intəvəl] 平台高度

Berms [bə:ms] 平台

Berryman- ['berimæn] 电瓶车司机 The troop transport that ferries

the workers from the surface to the coal face or around the mine.

BFS 银行可贷款程度的可行性研究bankable feasibility study

bio-concentration ['baiəu-,kɔnsən'treiʃən] 生物选矿

biotite ['baiətait] 黑云母

Blast Engineering ['blæst] [,endʒi'niəriŋ] 爆破工程

blast hole ['blæst] [həul] 钻孔

Blasting Patterns ['blɑ:stiŋ] ['pætəns] 布孔方式

Blasting ['blɑ:stiŋ] 爆破

block cave method [blɔk] [keiv] ['meθəd] 崩落采矿法

Block Model [blɔk] ['mɔdəl] 块段模型Geology Block model, The

tonnes, grade and metal generate by software package.

Boot End [bu:t] [end] 受料漏斗- The receiving hopper situated at

the end of the panel conveyor. It accepts the coal from the shuttle

car

Bord-[bɔ:d] Bord, from bord and pillar mining.

Borer ['bɔ:rə], drill [dril], drilling machine ['driliŋ]

[mə'ʃi:n] 钻机

bore plug ['bɔ:rə][plʌɡ] 钻孔岩样

boring ['bɔ:riŋ] , drilling ['driliŋ] 钻探、钻进

boundary ['baundəri] 分界线

Box cut [bɔks] [kʌt] ，开段沟，井口区

Brattice- ['brætis] 防火服A fire resistant fabric or cloth

Brattice ['brætis] 屏蔽墙A temporary wall of light construction,

usually made from Hessian or loose weave fabric. Brattices are

usually installed to separate intake (fresh) and exhaust airflows.

brazil [brə'zil] 黄铁矿

Breccia ['bretʃiə] 角砾岩: rock consisting of fragments, more or

less angular, in a matrix of finer-grained material or of cementing

material.

brow [brau] 巷道与采空区衔接处

brown coal [braun] [kəul] 褐煤

hematite ['hemətait, 'hi:m-] 赤铁矿

Brushing ['brʌʃiŋ] 扩大巷道Digging up the bottom or taking out the