2024年3月10日发(作者：)

语法填空之词类转换—形容词、副词

【考点】 形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级，词义比较等。

1、形容词与副词的相互转换

例1：…we drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.

例2：He was very (happily) about his purchase and the price was

reasonable.

2．形容词、副词的比较级或最高级

例3：…one of the (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high

school English teacher, Ms Chen.

例4：Factories and business lose millions of dollars every year because of

smokers. Smokers have (high) medical bills.

3. 加前缀或后缀转变词性或词义

例5：With the problem solved, I felt proud of my achievement.

(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete.

例6：…I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to

(soft) the blow, but it worked.

4、以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法

例7：Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got

very . (annoy)

例8：Games are often (excite) and dramatic, but they generally

aren’t very intellectual.

例9：Tim drove very carefully, but John drove more carefully than Tim

did.

形容词和副词填空的3种提分技法：

技法1：词性转换类：“两种方法”定词性

1. 句子成分：看到空格词作定语、表语、主语或宾语补足语，要想到用形容词；

看到空格词在句中作状语，要想到用副词。

2. 修饰语：看到空格词修饰名词，要想到用形容词；看到空格词修饰动词、形

容词或整个句子在句中作状语，要想到用副词。

技法2：比较等级类：“比较范围”辨等级

括号类所给词若是形容词或者副词，而空格处刚好缺少形容词或副词，则要考虑比较

等级。如果是两者之间的比较，则用比较级；如果是三者或三者以上的比较，则用最高级。