2024年3月9日发(作者：)

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式（读音）与过去分词、现在分词

原形 过去式 过去分词

do did done

go went gone

beat beat beaten

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

blow blew blown

draw drew drawn

drive drove driven

give gave given

过

grow grew grown

去

know knew known

分

take took taken

词

mistake mistook mistaken

词

尾

rise rose risen

有

see saw seen

n

show showed shown

e

throw threw thrown

或

hide hid hidden

e

ride rode ridden

n

write wrote written

或

break broke broken

n

choose chose chosen

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

speak spoke spoken

steal stole stolen

am / is was been

are were been

fly flew flown

lie lay lain

wear wore worn

bring brought brought

build built built

buy bought bought

过

catch caught caught

去

dig dug dug

式

feel felt felt

与

find found found

过get got got

去

hang hung / hanged hung / hanged

分

have / had had

词

has

形

hold held held

式

keep kept kept

相

lay laid laid

同

learn learnt / learnt /

learned learned

leave left left

lend lent lent

lose lost lost

原形 过去式 过去分词

hear heard heard

make made made

mean meant meant

过

meet met met

去

pay paid paid

式

say said said

与

sell sold sold

过

send sent sent

去

shine shone / shone /

分

shined shined

词

sit sat sat

形

sleep slept slept

式

smell smelt smelt

相

spend spent spent

同

spill spilt spilt

spit spat spat

spoil spoilt spoilt

stand stood stood

sweep swept swept

teach taught taught

tell told told

think thought thought

understaunderstood understood

nd

wake woke / waked woken / waked

win won won

cost cost cost

三

cut cut cut

个

hit hit hit

形

hurt hurt hurt

式

let let let

全

put put put

相

read read /red/ read /red/

同

/ri:d/

set set set

shut shut shut

ibegin began begun

-

drink drank drunk

a

ring rang rung

-

sing sang sung

u

sink sank sunk

形

swim swam swum

式

become became become

come came come

run ran run

情

can could －

态

must must －

动will

词

may

shall

would

might

should

－

－

－

注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach

这几个词的过去式与过去分词

初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳

一．过去分词词尾有字母-n

1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成

do-did-done go-went-gone

2．过去分词由原形加-en构成

beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen

3．过去分词由原形加-n构成

blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-given

grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken

mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen

show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown

4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）

hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written

forget-forgot-forgotten＊

5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成

break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen

speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen

6．完全不规则形式

am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain

wear-wore-worn

二．过去式与过去分词形式相同

bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought

catch-caught-caught

dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found

get-got-got

have / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept

leave-left-left

lay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost

pay-paid-paid

hear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-met

say-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat

sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent

spill-spilt-spilt

spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood

sweep-swept-swept

teach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-won

understand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / waked

shine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged

learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned

三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同

cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit

hurt-hurt-hurt