2024年3月9日发(作者：)

中德文化差异-Cultural differences between Germany and China

在洛桑的奥林匹克博物馆看到这组图，当时就和旁边的白人大妈一起笑歪了。

作者刘扬，生于北京，13岁时随父母迁居德国，后考 入柏林艺术大学。

兰色是德国Blue stands for Germany，红色是中国Red stands for China

1-一日三餐Three meals a day

在德国，早、晚餐吃凉的食物，只有中午吃热的食物；而在中国，一日三餐都是吃热

的食物。

In Germany, they make cold food for breakfast, hot food for lunch only; in

China, Three meals a day are all eating hot food.

2-人际关系Interpersonal relations

在德国，人与人之间的关系是点对点的，相互之间没有交叉，比较简单；而在中国人

际关系是网络化的，趋于复杂化。

In Germany, the relationships between people are point to point, no cross

each other, relatively simple; in China,it is a network of Interpersonal relations, and

become complicated.

3-心情和天气Mood and weather

德国人不喜欢下雨天，而中国人则无所谓。

Germans do not like rainy days, while the Chinese do not care.

4-生活方式 lifestyle

德国人喜欢独居，而中国人喜欢群居。

Germans like living alone, and the Chinese people like to live in groups.

5-交通工具Transport

德国的交通工具逐渐从汽车向自行车转移，而中国的交通工具则是从自行车向汽车转

变。

German Transport gradually shift from cars to bicycles, while China's Transport

is changing from bicycles to cars.

6-老人的生活Life of the elderly

德国老人的生活比较闲适，可以溜溜狗；而中国老人则是在带孙子。

Comparing the German leisure life of the elderly, can yo dog; and the elderly in

China is in the grandchildren.

7-自我 self

德国人比较强调自我，重视自我，乐于表现；而中国则不太善于表现自己，比较含蓄。

Comparing the German emphasis on self, paying attention to self, willing to

performance; while China is not very good at the performance of their own, more

subtle.

8-周末的街景Weekend street

德国人周末一般都不喜欢出去逛街；而中国人一到周末集体出动，街上人潮拥挤。

Germans generally do not like to go out shopping over the weekend; and the

Chinese people for a weekend of collective action, and the streets crowded.

9-孩子 child

在德国，带孩子是父母的责任；而在中国，孩子是整个家庭老少的中心。

In Germany, child is the responsibility of parents; in China, the child is the

center of the whole family young and old.

10-美丽的标准 the standard of beauty

德国人以黑为美，中国人以白为美。

German takes black as the standard of beauty , while Chinese takes white.

11-胃痛时的饮品drinks for stomache

德国人胃痛的时候，喝可乐；而中国人胃疼的时候，喝热茶。

When the Germans have stomache, they drink Coke; and when the Chinese

have stomache, they drink hot tea.

12-准时punctual

德国人一般比较准时，而中国人一般习惯说几点左右，大约几点几点。

Germans tend to be more punctual, but most Chinese people used to say a

few to about a few points.

13-旅游 travel

德国人出门旅游的时候，带着一双眼睛；而中国人出门旅游则是带着相机，不是在看

风景，而是在拍人物写真。

Germans go out for sightseeing, with a pair of eyes; and the Chinese tourism

with a camera, not looking at the scenery, but the characters in the photo shoot.

14-排队 queue

德国人比较遵守秩序，排队排成整齐的一排；而中国人则是围成乱糟糟的一团。

Germany compared to comply with the order, line up a row of neatly arranged;

and China, who is surrounded by a mess.

15-淋浴的时间Shower time

德国人喜欢在白天沐浴，而中国人则喜欢在晚上洗个热水澡，然后舒舒服服的睡觉。

Germans like bathing in the daytime, while the Chinese like a hot bath at night,

and comfortable sleep.

16-理想中的对方The other ideal

德国人理想中的另一半是东方人，带着草帽，留着胡须，喝着茶，用筷子吃饭；而中

国人理想中的另一半则是西方绅士，用叉子吃热狗。

German ideal other half is Asian, with a straw hat, a beard, drinking tea, eating

with chopsticks; and the Chinese ideal other half is the Western gentleman, with a

fork to eat hot dogs.

17-意见Comments

德国人会直截了当地提出意见，而中国人总喜欢拐弯抹角地让你知道答案。

Germans to comment directly, and the Chinese people always like to beat

around the bush to let you know the answer.

18-聚会Party

德国人聚会都是两三个人围在一块，而中国人则习惯全部的人围坐在一块。

German parties are two or three people around the piece, while the Chinese

used to all the people sitting in one piece.

19-餐厅分贝Restaurant dB

在德国，餐厅里一般都是鸦雀无声；而在中国，餐厅一般是人声鼎沸。

In Germany, restaurants are generally silent; in China, the restaurant is usually

voices.

20-处理问题 problem solveing

德国人处理问题的时候，一般会直面问题，解决问题；而在中国，人们总是倾向于绕

道而行，回避问题。

Germans deal with the problem, the general will face and solve problems; in

China, people tend to take a detour, to avoid problems.

21-对待新的事物Towards new things

德国人面对新事物，总是犹犹豫豫，带着怀疑的态度；而中国人却充满新奇感，比较

容易接受新事物。

Germans face of new things, always hesitating, with a skeptical attitude; and

the Chinese people are full of novelty, it is easier to accept new things.

22-对待愤怒Treatment of anger

德国人表面愤怒的时候，是真的愤怒了；而中国人心理愤怒的时候，表现却还堆着微

笑。

German anger when the surface is really angry; and Chinese mentality in anger,

the performance still piled smile.

23-时尚 fashion

在德国，以用筷子、汤匙吃饭等东方的习俗为时尚；而中国，则以刀叉等西方人的习

俗为时尚。

In Germany, to use chopsticks, spoons and other eating customs of the East

for fashion; and China, places the custom knife for fashion and other Westerners.

24-领导 leadership

在德国，领导人跟普通成员都是平等的，没有什么特别之处；而在中国，领导人的地

位却被刻意抬高了，高人一等。

In Germany, the leaders of the members are equal with the ordinary, nothing

special; in China, the leader's position but was deliberately inflated superior.