2024年3月8日发(作者：)

新视野大学英语A1 读写教程（第三版）（1-5）Words in

use

翻译+答案

Unit 1

1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained

confidence(信心) and began to succeed in school.

有了展示自己能力的机会，他重拾信心，开始在学校取得成功

2. It is so difficult to explore(探索) the bottom of the

ocean because some parts are very deep.

探索海底是很困难的，因为有些地方很深。

3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged(出现)

from the water; we were quite scared.

大约30秒后亚历克斯才从水里出现，我们都吓坏了。

4. We often assume(假设) that when other people do the

same things as we do, they do them for the same

reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.

我们经常假设，当别人做与我们相同的事情时，他们出于同样的原因而做这些事情；但是这种假设并不总是合理的。

5. There is widespread concern that the rising

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unemployment may pose(构成) a threat to social

stability.

人们普遍担心，不断上升的失业率可能对社会稳定构成威胁。

6. After a(n) comprehensive(全面的) physical exam, my

doctor said I was in good condition except that my

blood pressure was a little high.

经过全面的体检，医生说我的身体状况良好，只是血压有点高。

7. It is well known that China is country with rich natural

resources(资源) and a very big population.

众所周知，中国是一个自然资源丰富，人口众多的国家。

8. Some people believe that the earth can yield(生产)

enough food to support at least twice its present

population

有些人相信地球能生产足够的食物来养活至少两倍于现在的人口。

9. Sam inherited(继承) the gift of imagination from his

family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.

山姆从家里继承了想象力的天赋，但他缺乏采取行动的动力。

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10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit(传递)

to other bees the information they need in order to

collect the honey.

发现蜂蜜的蜜蜂能够将收集蜂蜜所需的信息传递给其他蜜蜂。

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Unit 2

1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each

spring he eagerly awaits(等待) their return.

他对这些灿烂的鸟儿有着特殊的感情，每年春天他都热切地等待着它们的归来。

2. Thanks to the efficiency(效率) of air transport,

everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.

多亏了航空运输的效率，每个人都可以随时随地自由地去任何地方。

3. John believes that the donotion(捐赠) of food to the

hungry is more helpful than giving money.

约翰认为把食物捐赠给饥饿的人比捐钱更有帮助。

4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have

been polished(抛光) before it was allowed to escape

through her lips.

玛丽是个细心的演说家，似乎每一个字都经过润色后才能从她的嘴里溜走。

5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were

going to, she stuffed(塞) two more sweaters into her

bag.

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当她听说他们要去的城市下雪时，她又往包里塞了两件毛衣。

6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of

historical(历史的) interest, including several castles.

在欧洲逗留期间，我们参观了许多历史名胜，包括几座城堡。

7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very

emotional(感人的) experience for our family.

我姐姐的婚礼对我们家来说是一次非常感人的经历。

8. He was embarrassed(尴尬的) when he discovered

that he didn' t have enough money to pay for the red

wine he had ordered.

当他发现自己没有足够的钱来买他点的红酒时，他感到很尴尬。

9. The local government is pressed to find new places to

dump(倾倒) waste.

地方政府被迫寻找新的地方来倾倒垃圾。

10. The new system designed to curb(抑制) harmful

emissions（排放物）from factories will be put into use

soon.

新系统旨在抑制有害排放(排放物)从工厂很快就会投入使用。

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Uint 3

1. To make our companies competitive(有竞争力的) the

market, we have to be more creative and productive.

为了使我们的公司在市场上有竞争力，我们必须更有创造力和生产力。

2. People are beginning to realize that to transform(改造)

nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever

made.

人们开始意识到，随意改造自然是人类有史以来最大的错误。

3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical(典型的)

student does in his spare time because every student

has different interests.

由于每个学生都有不同的兴趣，所以很难断定一个典型的学生业余时间都干什么。

4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its

bad service, but I haven' t gotten a(n)

答) yet.

一个月前，我写信给那家商店，抱怨它的服务不好，但至今没有得到任何答复。

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response(回

5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted(采纳), but others have been turned down as they are not

workable.

你的一些建议被采纳了，但另一些建议因为不可行而被拒绝了。

6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and

focused(集中) his attention on learning a foreign

language.

突然间，他对工程学失去了兴趣，把注意力集中在学习一门外语上。

7. If a company decreases health benefits for its

employees, they should increase salaries to

compensate(补偿) the workers.

如果公司降低员工的健康福利，他们应该提高工资来补偿员工

8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very

hard. I should analyze(分析) the causes of my failure.

虽然我学习很努力，但考试还是不及格。我应该分析我失败的原因。

9. When you do yoga, try to regulate(调节) your

breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you

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breathe only through your nose.

当你做瑜伽时，试着调节你的呼吸。不要呼吸太快，确保你只通过鼻子呼吸。

10. It was difficult to estimate(估计) how many people

had been wounded in the earthquake.

很难估计有多少人在地震中受伤。

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Unit 4

1. Fortunately, the accident didn' t involve(涉及) many

people, for there was little traffic at that hour.

幸运的是，事故没有牵涉到很多人，因为那个时候交通不太拥挤。

2. She fulfilled(实现了) her ambition of becoming a

fashion designer after years of hard work.

经过多年的努力，她实现了成为时装设计师的抱负。

3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business,

but in such intense(激烈的) market competition,

they had no idea if success would come along one day.

他们一直在尽力发展自己的业务，但是在如此激烈的市场竞争中，他们不知道成功的一天是否会到来。

4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music

teachers and educators advocate(提倡) taking up a

musical instrument at a young age.

由于音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，许多音乐教师和教育工作者提倡从小就学习一种乐器。

5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of

everyone and should not be misunderstood under any

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circumstances(情况下).

这个规则应该在每个人的头脑中完全清楚，在任何情况下都不应该被误解。

6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions,

respond(回答) to questions in class, or talk with other

children.

我的女儿很害羞;她不敢提问，不敢在课堂上回答问题，也不敢和其他孩子说话。

7. I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office

desk; subsequent(后续) to the receipt of this letter I

have never heard from him.

我只从他那儿收到一封信，这封信放在我的办公桌上。收到这封信之后，我再也没有收到他的来信。

8. The duties to provide services for children in need are

not confined(限制) to the local social services

department.

为有需要的儿童提供服务的职责并不局限于当地的社会服务部门。

9. We pray that all nations be reconciled(和解) and that

all people around the world live in peace.

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我们祈祷所有国家都能和解，全世界人民都能和平生活。

10. He suggested small but distinct(明显的) improvement

on our former plan; I really appreciate it.

他对我们以前的计划提出了细微但明显的改进，我真的很感激

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Unit 1

confidence信心 explore探索 emerged 出现

assume假设 pose构成 comprehensive全面的

resources资源 yield产出 inherited继承

transmit传递

Unit 2

awaits等待 efficiency效率

polished抛光 stuffed塞

emotional感人的 embarrassed尴尬的

curb抑制

Unit 3

competitive有竞争力的 transform改造

response答复 adopted采纳

compensate补偿 analyze分析

estimate估计

Unit 4

involve涉及 fulfilled实现了

advocate 提倡 circumstances情况下subsequent后续 confined限制

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donotion捐赠historical历史的dump 倾倒

typical典型的 focused集中 regulate调节 intense激烈的

respond回答

reconciled和解

distinct明显的

Unit 5

annual年度 contract合同

substantial大量的

assemble组装

magnificent宏伟的

Unit 6

indicate表明 conventional传统的 assess 评估

decrease减少 alter改变 has undermined已经损害了 compromise妥协 controversial有争议的 resolved决心 abandon放弃

Unit 7

reveal透露 implying暗示 accurate准确的

furnished提供

react反应

distinction杰出

amateur业余

apparent明显的

exaggerated夸张的 eliminate清除 facilitate促进

frustrated沮丧

launch推向

Unit 8

sequence次序 relief解脱

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appropriate适当的 conscious有意识的

retreated撤退

restrain克制

向

deliberate蓄意 process过程 evident显现

rigid僵硬

inevitably不可避免地 tendency倾14