2024年6月16日发(作者：)

Section Ⅲ Word power & Grammar and usage

1．(教材P

6

)The word industry refers to all the businesses involved in supplying

a certain product or service.

单词industry是指涉及供应某一产品或服务的所有行业。

(1)refer to参考；参阅；涉及；谈到；提及

In his speech，he didn't refer to the problem at all.

在他的演讲中，丝毫未涉及那个问题。

If you have any questions，please refer to the guide book.

如果你有问题，请参阅旅游指南。

(1)refer to sb./sth. 提到/说起某人/某事

refer to sth. 参考某物；查看/查阅某物

as... 把……说成；把……比作

refer sb./ sb. 提交某人/某机构做决定/处理

(2)reference

n

. 参考

make a reference to 提到，谈到

Coal is usually referred to as a fossil fuel.

煤通常被称为化石燃料。

I have read a lot of reference materials.

我已读了很多的参考资料。

[名师点津]

refer to中的to是介词，后面不接动词原形，要跟动名词或名词，与之用法相同短语还

有stick to，lead to，look forward to, be devoted to等。

写出下列refer to的含义

①What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to？

②When giving the lecture, he referred to his note from time to time.

③You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.

④As far as I know, he is referred to as a living Lei Feng.

【答案】 ①指的是 ②参考 ③移交 ④称作

(2)involve

vt.

牵涉；牵连；包含；引起

This problem involves us all.

这个问题牵涉到我们所有的人。

Taking the job involves living abroad.

接受这项工作就一定得住到国外去。

involve sth./doing sth.(使)参加，加入

in 使牵连进去；使陷入

with 和……混在一起；和……有密切联系

be/become/get involved in 参与，与……有关

The young man's heedless remarks involved him in a law suit.这个小伙子不检点

的话语使自己牵连到一桩法律案件中。

Don't involve yourself with those people.

别跟那些人混在一起。

完成句子

⑤我们应该怎样投入学校生活？

How should we school life?

⑥你怎能跟这样的女人在一起？

How could you a woman like this?

【答案】 ⑤involve ourselves in ⑥get involved

with

2．belong to属于；为……所有

(教材P

6

)All kinds of jobs belong to one industry or another.

所有的工作都属于一个行业或另一个行业。

This watch belongs to Tom.

这块手表归汤姆所有。

(1)belong to表示“是……的财产(属于)/是……的组成部分(属于)/是……的成员(属

于)”。不用于被动语态和进行时态。

(2)belong还可与on连用，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置”，与in连用表示“在这

个地方正合适/有用”。

Who does this watch belong to?

这块手表是谁的？

Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.

读完后，请你把它放回原处。

完成句子

①他说矿山应该属于人民。